Language Unit One Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which statement best describes the nature of language?

Language can include spoken, manual, or written symbols. (correct)

Language relies solely on grammar without regards to cultural context.

Language is a collection of instinctive signals.

Language is a purely animal form of communication.

What characteristic of language emphasizes its evolving nature?

Language consists of a limited number of words.

Language is dynamic and must adapt over time. (correct)

Language is arbitrary and static.

Language is unique and fixed.

According to Finch, what are the two aspects of language functions?

Physical functions and abstract functions.

Primary functions and secondary functions.

Macro functions and micro functions. (correct)

Sequential functions and parallel functions.

Which function of language is related to establishing social connections?

Phatic function. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT considered a characteristic of language?

Language is consistently predictable. Signup and view all the answers

Which theory emphasizes the idea that language is a method of cooperating within social groups?

Social interaction theory. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes one of the macro functions of language?

Conveying cultural identity. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding the grammatical structure of language?

Language always follows a consistent grammatical structure. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary action taken by Former President Manuel L. Quezon regarding the national language of the Philippines?

He issued EO 134 to promote a national language. Signup and view all the answers

Which language was declared as the official language of the Philippines in 1959?

Pilipino Signup and view all the answers

According to the 1987 Constitution, what is the national language of the Philippines?

Filipino Signup and view all the answers

What misconception do people commonly make regarding the terms 'dialect' and 'language'?

They often confuse the two categories under similar usage. Signup and view all the answers

What role does English play in the context of Philippine education?

It is viewed as a language of power and progress. Signup and view all the answers

How is the teaching of Arabic evolving in the Philippines?

Its learning has expanded due to Madaris schools. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant theme regarding the use of English in the Philippines?

Understanding English can enhance self-perception. Signup and view all the answers

What did the National Assembly recommend regarding the national language?

To use Tagalog as the foundation for the national language. Signup and view all the answers

What function of language is specifically used to release physical and nervous energy?

Physiological Function Signup and view all the answers

Which function of language is primarily aimed at making a durable record of important information?

Recording Function Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized by the interpersonal function of language?

Social interaction and projecting the speaker's identity Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the poetic function of language primarily manifest?

Through playful and creative manipulation of words Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the textual function in language?

Ensuring cohesive and coherent communication Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered one of the macro functions of language?

Narrative Signup and view all the answers

How does the ideational function of language contribute to our mental activities?

By aiding in conceptualizing processes Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines the Philippines as a multilingual nation?

A variety of languages serving daily interaction needs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following languages is considered a major language in the Philippines?

Bikol Signup and view all the answers

Which subgroup of languages includes Tagalog and Cebuano?

Meso Philippine Languages Signup and view all the answers

Which language is a member of the Northern Philippine Languages group?

Ilokano Signup and view all the answers

Which languages are primarily concentrated in Mindanao?

Maranao and Maguindanao Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the Sama-Bajau languages?

They include the language Abaknon. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following languages is NOT part of the Southern Philippine Languages?

Hiligaynon Signup and view all the answers

Where are the Yami language and the Sambal languages primarily spoken?

Northern and Central Luzon Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic best describes the Southern Mindanao languages?

They include languages such as Maranao and Maguindanao. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Language: Definition and Nature

Language is a system of conventional symbols (spoken, signed, or written) for human expression.
Henry Sweet defined language as idea expression through speech sounds formed into words and sentences.
Language is an arbitrary system of vocal symbols facilitating social cooperation (Bloch & Trager).
It is a non-instinctive method for communicating ideas and emotions through voluntarily produced symbols (Sapir).
Language encompasses sounds, words, grammar, and is unique to specific cultures or professions.

Characteristics of Language

Language is dynamic, evolving over time.
It possesses various levels, indicating complexity.
Creative and unique, it allows for individual expression.
Serves as a primary means of communication.
Reflects cultural identity, shaping and being shaped by cultural context.
Language is arbitrary, with no inherent connection between words and meanings.

Functions of Language

Two aspects of language functions are macro functions and micro functions.
Micro functions include physiological (relieving tension), phatic (sociability), recording (documenting information), identifying (naming objects), reasoning (thought processes), communicating (exchanging ideas), and pleasure (enjoyment of language).
Macro functions consist of ideational (conceptual thought), interpersonal (social interaction), poetic (creative use of language), and textual (creating coherent texts).

Multilingualism in the Philippines

The Philippines is an archipelago with 7,107 islands and numerous local languages.
Ethnologue (2005) identifies 171 living languages spoken by various ethno-linguistic groups.
Major languages include Bikol, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Pangasinense, Tagalog, and Waray.
Filipino language divisions: Northern Philippine Languages, Meso Philippine Languages, Southern Philippine Languages.
Examples of Northern languages include Ilokano and Kapampangan; Meso languages include Tagalog and Cebuano; Southern languages include Maranao and Maguindanao.

Evolution of the National Language

President Manuel L. Quezon initiated the adoption of a national language.
Executive Order 134 in 1937 called for the development of a national language based on Tagalog.
August 13, 1959 marked the declaration of “Pilipino” as the official language, established by Secretary Jose E. Romero.
The 1987 Constitution mandates “Filipino” as the national language.
Arabic is less prevalent but taught in some regions due to the establishment of Madaris schools.

Current Linguistic Situation

There is often confusion between "dialect" and "language"; languages have branches of dialects that resemble their origin.

Challenges and Opportunities

English proficiency is regarded as a skill essential for socioeconomic advancement in the Philippines.
Mastery of English can enhance career prospects, reflecting its perceived power and opportunity.
Filipinos are encouraged to embrace English as a global language while asserting their unique identity and understanding themselves.

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Description

This quiz covers the definition, nature, characteristics, and functions of language. It also examines the major and minor languages of the Philippines, focusing on the current linguistic situation and the challenges and opportunities presented by a multilingual society.