Language Sound Systems Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the author suggest is a factor contributing to ease of speech sounds?

  • Length and accent
  • Climate and soil conditions
  • Rest positions of the organs (correct)
  • Anatomy of speech organs

What does the author assert as a focus for further exploration?

  • Unproven environmental factors affecting sound change
  • Anatomy of speech organs as a key to sound shift
  • Psycho-physical research on comfort in phonetic performance (correct)
  • Correlations of sound change with climate and soil conditions

What does the author claim about correlations of sound change with environmental factors?

  • They are usually proven and decisive
  • They have a minimal impact on sound change
  • They are often incorrect and indecisive (correct)
  • They are always related to climate and soil conditions

What is considered as the explanation for the pursuit of comfort in speech sounds?

<p>Infinitesimal shifts in phonetic performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author imply about ease of speech sounds?

<p>It depends on a variety of circumstances unique to each individual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author suggest is a key aspect for understanding the greater or lesser comfort in speech sounds?

<p>Psycho-physical research on comfort in phonetic performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental question that arises in the pursuit of ease in idiolects?

<p>Why do speakers not go about it more quickly? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unsolved actuation riddle mentioned in the passage?

<p>Explaining why changes were not actuated sooner. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what does Paul attribute the actuation of a change to?

<p>Chance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'avalanche mechanism' typically explain, according to the passage?

<p>The stickiness of snow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Paul covertly slip into his theory, according to the passage?

<p>'Avalanche mechanism' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the hypothesis that speakers like to conform to the idiolects of their interlocutors contribute to, according to the passage?

<p>Both initial resistance and subsequent yielding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Chance is here invoked illegitimately' refers to which specific process in the passage?

<p>'Actuation of a specific change' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Paul attribute occasional losses of balance and beginnings of infinitesimal change to?

<p>Chance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What explanation does the author provide for why language fails to change?

<p>Conformity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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