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Questions and Answers
What is the difference between overt and covert language policy?
Overt language policy consists of official rules and legislation, while covert language policy refers to societal norms regarding language use.
How can language policy affect language education in schools?
Language policy can dictate which languages are to be taught, the time allocated for language instruction, and the materials used in teaching.
What are the linguistic goals associated with language policy?
Language policy is connected to linguistic, political, and social goals that aim to enhance language use and promote minority language rights.
Who are some scholars that view language policy as part of Applied Linguistics?
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What does language planning typically involve?
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How may a government establish minority language rights?
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What role does legislation play in language policy?
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What impact does language policy have on commerce?
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What is corpus planning and how does it impact a language?
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Explain what status planning entails in the context of language planning.
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Identify and define two types of language planning mentioned in the content.
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What role does language-in-education planning play in language planning?
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Describe the difference between overt and covert language policy.
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How can sociopolitical situations influence language planning and policy-making?
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Cite an example of a language policy from the content and its purpose.
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What is the significance of the Voting Rights Act of 1975 in the context of language planning?
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What potential issues can arise from a workplace dynamic where employees speak a language unfamiliar to their managers?
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How might the implementation of an 'English-only' policy impact bilingual employees?
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What is the difference between overt and covert language policies in the workplace?
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What role does language play in forming cliques among employees from the same cultural background?
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Why is it important for organizations to establish language policies?
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What can companies do informally to mitigate language-related issues in the workplace?
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How has recent immigration and civil rights legislation affected language diversity in the U.S. workplace?
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What might be a consequence of employees joking in a language not understood by others?
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Study Notes
Language Policy Overview
- Language policy includes legislation and legal decisions that dictate language use by governments and organizations.
- It encompasses cultivation of second language skills and establishment of minority language rights.
- Related fields include language ideology, language revitalization, and language education.
Distinctions in Language Policy
- Overt language policy refers to official rules, whereas covert language policy encompasses societal norms.
- All countries implement language use policies with potential effects on educational systems.
Government Policy Components
- Specifies language usage in media and educational institutions.
- Outlines permissible languages in commerce and communication.
- Determines time for language instruction and criteria for teaching materials and teacher qualifications.
Importance of Language Planning
- Language planning addresses workplace dynamics, especially in diverse environments.
- Exclusive group language use may lead to misunderstandings or feelings of exclusion among non-speaking members.
- Effective communication in workplaces necessitates clear language policies to mitigate potential issues.
Language Workplace Policy in the United States
- Increased language diversity since 1965 prompts workplace policy attention.
- The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission sets rules for "English-only" policies and their conditions.
Language Planning Types
- Corpus Planning: Modification of a language's structure through standardization, graphization, and modernization of terms.
- Status Planning: Enhancements in language function to elevate its prestige and expand its usage.
- Language-in-Education Planning: Focuses on educational aspects related to language learning.
- Prestige Planning: Aims to improve the public image of a language.
Levels of Language Planning
- Macro Level: Involvement of government agencies in broader policy decisions.
- Micro Level: Engagement of educational institutions and influential individuals in localized language planning.
Sociopolitical Context
- Language planning arises from sociopolitical competition among languages or when linguistic minorities lack access to rights.
- Examples include the U.S. Court Interpreters Act of 1978 and the Voting Rights Act of 1975, which address language access and representation.
Interdisciplinary Nature of Language Policy
- Language policy is an interdisciplinary field, intertwining aspects of sociolinguistics, applied linguistics, politics, and social theory.
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Description
This quiz delves into the intricacies of language policy, exploring the distinctions between overt and covert policies. It covers the implications of such policies on education, media, and commerce, as well as the importance of language planning in diverse environments. Test your knowledge on the legal frameworks and societal impacts of language use.