Language of Medicine Chapter 6 - Practice Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the suffix -ptysis mean?

Spitting

What does the suffix -stenosis mean?

Narrowing or tightening

What does the combining form steat/o mean?

Fat

What does the suffix -rrhagia mean?

<p>Bursting forth of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term dyspepsia mean?

<p>Difficult digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term herniorrhaphy?

<p>The surgical repair of a hernia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term choledochotomy?

<p>The surgical incision of the common bile duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term cholangiectasis?

<p>The dilation of the bile ducts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for vomiting blood?

<p>Hematemesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a prolapse of the rectum?

<p>Proctoptosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term lysis?

<p>The breakdown of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the malabsorption of fat?

<p>Steatorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the surgical repair of a cleft palate?

<p>Palatoplasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary diagnosis for a patient with cholelithiasis?

<p>Gallstones</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the surgical removal of the gallbladder?

<p>Cholecystectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for difficulty swallowing?

<p>Dysphagia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for vomiting blood?

<p>Hematemesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix -spasm mean?

<p>Involuntary contraction of muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form colon/o mean?

<p>Colon or large intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the presence of gallstones?

<p>Cholelithiasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the surgical repair of the roof of the mouth?

<p>Palatoplasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a burst of bleeding?

<p>Hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for difficult or painful swallowing?

<p>Dysphagia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an involuntary muscle contraction of sudden onset?

<p>Spasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a prolapse of the anus?

<p>Proctoptosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology and Definitions

  • -ptysis: Suffix meaning spitting.
  • -stenosis: Suffix indicating narrowing or tightening of a structure.
  • steat/o: Combining form referring to fat.
  • -rrhagia: Suffix denoting bursting forth of blood.

Conditions and Surgical Procedures

  • Dyspepsia: Term used for difficult digestion.
  • Herniorrhaphy: Surgical repair procedure for a hernia.
  • Choledochotomy: Surgical incision made in the common bile duct.
  • Cholangiectasis: Dilation of the bile ducts.

Symptoms and Diagnoses

  • Hematemesis: Condition characterized by the vomiting of blood.
  • Proctoptosis: Disorder involving the prolapse of the rectum.
  • Lysis: Breakdown of liver cells due to disease.
  • Steatorrhea: Malabsorption leading to discharge of fat, often due to pancreatitis.

Surgical Interventions

  • Palatoplasty: Surgical procedure for repairing a cleft palate or the roof of the mouth.
  • Cholecystectomy: Surgical removal of the gallbladder, often due to cholelithiasis (gallstones).
  • Dysphagia: Term for difficulty or painful swallowing.
  • Hemorrhage: A burst of bleeding somewhere in the body.
  • Spasm: Involuntary contraction of muscle, particularly of sudden onset.

Anatomy and Pathology

  • Colon/o: Combining form that represents the colon or large intestine.
  • Cholelithiasis: Medical diagnosis indicating the presence of gallstones.

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Description

Test your knowledge on medical terminology with this practice quiz covering Chapter 6 of the Language of Medicine. The quiz includes key suffixes and combining forms related to conditions and functions in medicine. Perfect for students mastering the language of health.

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