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Questions and Answers
Language is a system in which elements interrelate and interact in meaningful ways, such as in the phrase 'She runs ______'.
quickly
The word '______' is often used metaphorically to represent emotions or love.
heart
To understand how language works, a listener must consider the ______ in which the expression occurs.
context
Language consists of a phonological structure, a semantic structure, and a ______ structure that links the two.
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The study of how context influences the interpretation of language is known as ______.
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Language is an evolutionary ______.
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The word 'cyning' in Old English means ______.
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Language is considered a distinguishing feature of the human ______.
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The capacity to ______ hypothesis allows humans to plan uniquely.
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Every language has its own distinctive system of ______.
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The deaf use sign languages in which they use visual–manual ______ to convey meaning.
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Human language is different from other languages due to its capacity to support and thrive through ______.
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The word 'biology' comes from Greek words meaning 'life' and 'study of', thus ______ translates to the study of life.
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Study Notes
Language Evolution
- Language has evolved as a way for humans to convey information.
- Language developed from calls, gestures, or signs.
- Modern English incorporates words from various languages, such as Greek, Arabic, and Italian.
Defining Language
- Language definition: A system of symbols, spoken or written, used for communication, expressing thought, and exchanging knowledge.
- Language is flexible: It can describe past memories, present needs, and future plans.
- Language is dynamic: It changes over time due to social and cultural evolution, as well as contact with other languages.
- Language is creative: Humans have the capacity to use language creatively, enabling communication that goes beyond simple conveying of information.
- Language is social: It is produced by society and exists in the brain.
- Language has structure: There are rules governing its structure, meaning, and use.
- Language is symbolic: Words and phrases are used metaphorically to convey abstract concepts beyond their literal meanings.
Components of Language
- Phonological structure: The form of language (sounds, letters, gestures).
- Semantic structure: The meaning of language.
- Symbolic structure: The link between form and meaning.
Context and Interpretation
- Context is crucial: Understanding the meaning of language requires considering the context in which it is used.
- Pragmatics: The study of how context influences language use.
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Description
This quiz explores the evolution and nature of language, examining how it has developed from primitive forms to complex systems of communication. It covers key concepts such as the flexibility, dynamics, creativity, and structure of language. Test your understanding of how different languages influence modern English and the role language plays in society.
