Podcast
Questions and Answers
Language is a system in which elements interrelate and interact in meaningful ways, such as in the phrase 'She runs ______'.
Language is a system in which elements interrelate and interact in meaningful ways, such as in the phrase 'She runs ______'.
quickly
The word '______' is often used metaphorically to represent emotions or love.
The word '______' is often used metaphorically to represent emotions or love.
heart
To understand how language works, a listener must consider the ______ in which the expression occurs.
To understand how language works, a listener must consider the ______ in which the expression occurs.
context
Language consists of a phonological structure, a semantic structure, and a ______ structure that links the two.
Language consists of a phonological structure, a semantic structure, and a ______ structure that links the two.
The study of how context influences the interpretation of language is known as ______.
The study of how context influences the interpretation of language is known as ______.
Language is an evolutionary ______.
Language is an evolutionary ______.
The word 'cyning' in Old English means ______.
The word 'cyning' in Old English means ______.
Language is considered a distinguishing feature of the human ______.
Language is considered a distinguishing feature of the human ______.
The capacity to ______ hypothesis allows humans to plan uniquely.
The capacity to ______ hypothesis allows humans to plan uniquely.
Every language has its own distinctive system of ______.
Every language has its own distinctive system of ______.
The deaf use sign languages in which they use visual–manual ______ to convey meaning.
The deaf use sign languages in which they use visual–manual ______ to convey meaning.
Human language is different from other languages due to its capacity to support and thrive through ______.
Human language is different from other languages due to its capacity to support and thrive through ______.
The word 'biology' comes from Greek words meaning 'life' and 'study of', thus ______ translates to the study of life.
The word 'biology' comes from Greek words meaning 'life' and 'study of', thus ______ translates to the study of life.
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Study Notes
Language Evolution
- Language has evolved as a way for humans to convey information.
- Language developed from calls, gestures, or signs.
- Modern English incorporates words from various languages, such as Greek, Arabic, and Italian.
Defining Language
- Language definition: A system of symbols, spoken or written, used for communication, expressing thought, and exchanging knowledge.
- Language is flexible: It can describe past memories, present needs, and future plans.
- Language is dynamic: It changes over time due to social and cultural evolution, as well as contact with other languages.
- Language is creative: Humans have the capacity to use language creatively, enabling communication that goes beyond simple conveying of information.
- Language is social: It is produced by society and exists in the brain.
- Language has structure: There are rules governing its structure, meaning, and use.
- Language is symbolic: Words and phrases are used metaphorically to convey abstract concepts beyond their literal meanings.
Components of Language
- Phonological structure: The form of language (sounds, letters, gestures).
- Semantic structure: The meaning of language.
- Symbolic structure: The link between form and meaning.
Context and Interpretation
- Context is crucial: Understanding the meaning of language requires considering the context in which it is used.
- Pragmatics: The study of how context influences language use.
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