Language Development in Preschool Children
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is not a finding from research on culture preschool/kindergarten children's language development?

  • Young children do not learn a second language more quickly than adults.
  • ELL students in preschool classrooms had frequent interactions with English speaking peers. (correct)
  • There is no one best way to acquire a second language.
  • By 2025 more than half of children enrolled in U.S. schools will belong to minority groups.

    • Research shows which of the following regarding preschool/kindergarten children's speech?

  • Young children use about the same kind of speech no matter to whom they are talking.
  • After age three, young children's speech becomes more self-centered.
  • Kindergartners take part in complex conversation while engaged in open-ended activities. (correct)
  • Art activities elicit little, if any, valuable talk.

    • Research shows which of the following regarding preschool/kindergarten children's speech?

  • Parental dialogues with children have no relationship to children's capabilities in carrying on dialogues with peers.
  • Private speech distracts the child from the learning task.
  • Private speech is used for self-guidance. (correct)
  • Dramatic play elicits no more talk than other types of play.

    • Research shows which of the following regarding preschool/kindergarten children's speech?

    <p>Dramatic play is the setting for rich communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a finding from research on preschool/primary children's speech?

    <p>The language used by children during sociodramatic play does not reflect their real capabilities and normal language use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The No Child Left Behind law has the objective that every child will

    <p>Be able to read by the end of third grade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the statement(s) that correctly describes young children's literacy development.

    <p>Contrary to earlier beliefs, if the environment is print-rich and supportive, children gain concepts about reading and writing naturally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Phonemic awareness is the

    <p>Ability to hear and identify individual sounds in spoken words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The approach to reading and writing that places the children and their needs at the center of the curriculum is called

    <p>Whole language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intentional teaching introduced by Epstein

    <p>Both A and B.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Language Development in Preschool/Kindergarten Children

    • Projections indicate that by 2025, over half of students in U.S. schools will belong to minority groups.
    • Young children do not learn a second language faster than adults, countering common assumptions.
    • ELL (English Language Learner) students engage regularly with English-speaking peers in preschool settings.
    • There is no universally accepted method for second language acquisition among young children.

    Speech Patterns and Complexity

    • Kindergartners engage in complex conversations during open-ended activities, showcasing their cognitive engagement.
    • Children's speech is generally consistent, regardless of their conversation partner (adult or peer).
    • After age three, speech tends to be more self-centered, reflecting developmental changes.
    • Art activities may not stimulate significant dialogue among children, contrary to expectations.

    Importance of Play in Language Skills

    • Dramatic play settings foster rich communication opportunities, enhancing language development.
    • Private speech by children aids in self-guidance and is an essential part of their learning process.
    • Dialogues between parents and children correlate with children's ability to engage in peer conversations.
    • A mismatch in the age of siblings may hinder a younger child's ability to participate in ongoing discussions.

    Sociodramatic Play and Language Use

    • Language during sociodramatic play does not accurately represent children's true linguistic capabilities.
    • Middle-class children typically display a wider variety of language skills compared to those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds.
    • Young children tend to use shorter sentences when communicating with peers rather than adults.
    • Children from lower socioeconomic backgrounds may be less likely to assert themselves and ask for help in school settings.

    Educational Legislation and Literacy Outcomes

    • The No Child Left Behind law aims for all children to be able to read by the end of third grade.
    • Prior beliefs suggested limited literacy development before age six-and-a-half; recent findings show children can learn effectively in supportive, print-rich environments.

    Key Concepts in Literacy Development

    • Phonemic awareness refers to the ability to hear and identify individual sounds in spoken words, crucial for reading skills.
    • The "whole language" approach emphasizes a child-centered curriculum that integrates reading and writing with children's interests and needs.

    Intentional Teaching Practices

    • Intentional teaching, as described by Epstein, balances child-directed and adult-guided instruction, enhancing engagement and learning.
    • Bilingual approaches can also play a role in intentional teaching methods.

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    Description

    Explore the intricate patterns of language development among preschool and kindergarten children. This quiz delves into the dynamics of language acquisition, speech complexity, and the role of play in enhancing communication skills. Test your knowledge on how young learners engage with language in diverse environments.

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