Language and Linguistics

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Questions and Answers

What is a universal human trait?

  • Athletic ability
  • Language capacity (correct)
  • Ability to draw and paint
  • Ability to play musical instruments

What do linguists study?

  • Geometry and trigonometry
  • History and literature
  • Semantics, grammar, and pragmatics (correct)
  • Biology and chemistry

What enables communication, adaptation, cooperation, and inner dialogue?

  • Facial expressions
  • Eye contact
  • Body language
  • Language (correct)

What allows us to propose a meaning, ask about the meaning of a symbol, and agree?

<p>Metarepresentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do human groups have to do to invent and agree on the meaning of words?

<p>Metarepresent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Language is a uniquely human capacity.
  • All human cultures have specific languages.
  • Language capacity is a universal human trait.
  • Language acquisition is innate and genetically shaped.
  • Children come into the world predisposed to learn language.
  • Language enables communication, adaptation, cooperation, and inner dialogue.
  • Symbols are arbitrary and combined via grammar rules.
  • Linguists study semantics, grammar, and pragmatics.
  • To invent and agree on the meaning of words, human groups have to metarepresent.
  • Metarepresentation allows us to propose a meaning, ask about the meaning of a symbol, and agree.

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