Language and Cognition Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes a speaker’s linguistic competence?

  • A speaker’s physical limitations on using language
  • A speaker’s mental representation of language (correct)
  • How a speaker should speak
  • A speaker’s knowledge of multiple languages

What is the focus of studying descriptive grammar in this class?

  • Studying the variations in language usage
  • Studying the physical limitations of language
  • Studying what speakers know about the language (correct)
  • Studying the rules of grammar according to authorities

What is the approach taken by linguists to discover the properties of the mental grammar?

  • Logical deduction
  • Comparative analysis
  • Intuitive reasoning
  • Scientific and empirical approach (correct)

What is the main difference between descriptive grammar and prescriptive grammar?

<p>Descriptive grammar focuses on what speakers know, while prescriptive grammar focuses on style and authorities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of grammar may generate sentences that are not commonly heard in the real world?

<p>Prescriptive grammar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'linguistic competence' refer to?

<p>A speaker's mental representation of language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of descriptive grammar?

<p>To describe what speakers know about the language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach do linguists take to discover the properties of the mental grammar?

<p>Scientific and empirical approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of studying descriptive grammar in this class?

<p>Studying what speakers know about the language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between descriptive grammar and prescriptive grammar?

<p>Descriptive grammar focuses on what speakers know, while prescriptive grammar focuses on style and authorities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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