Language and Cognition Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes a speaker’s linguistic competence?

  • A speaker’s physical limitations on using language
  • A speaker’s mental representation of language (correct)
  • How a speaker should speak
  • A speaker’s knowledge of multiple languages
  • What is the focus of studying descriptive grammar in this class?

  • Studying the variations in language usage
  • Studying the physical limitations of language
  • Studying what speakers know about the language (correct)
  • Studying the rules of grammar according to authorities
  • What is the approach taken by linguists to discover the properties of the mental grammar?

  • Logical deduction
  • Comparative analysis
  • Intuitive reasoning
  • Scientific and empirical approach (correct)
  • What is the main difference between descriptive grammar and prescriptive grammar?

    <p>Descriptive grammar focuses on what speakers know, while prescriptive grammar focuses on style and authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of grammar may generate sentences that are not commonly heard in the real world?

    <p>Prescriptive grammar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'linguistic competence' refer to?

    <p>A speaker's mental representation of language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of descriptive grammar?

    <p>To describe what speakers know about the language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach do linguists take to discover the properties of the mental grammar?

    <p>Scientific and empirical approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of studying descriptive grammar in this class?

    <p>Studying what speakers know about the language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between descriptive grammar and prescriptive grammar?

    <p>Descriptive grammar focuses on what speakers know, while prescriptive grammar focuses on style and authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

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