Language Acquisition Conclusions and Issues

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Questions and Answers

What is one reason researchers conduct highly controlled experiments in language acquisition studies?

  • To replicate real-world language environments accurately.
  • To isolate specific variables and better understand their impact. (correct)
  • To ensure that infants have multiple language exposure.
  • To validate theories without any experimental bias.

What challenge do researchers face when trying to understand language acquisition in infants?

  • Real-world environments are more complex than controlled settings. (correct)
  • Infants lack social interaction during language learning.
  • Infants have limited exposure to different languages.
  • Language acquisition only occurs in structured environments.

What aspect of infants' abilities does the study by Saffran et al. (1999) highlight?

  • Their ability to use language in social contexts.
  • Their capacity to learn multiple languages simultaneously.
  • Their impressive skills in highly controlled experimental settings. (correct)
  • Their skill in distinguishing between different speech sounds.

What would researchers likely argue is necessary in addition to controlled experiments to fully understand language learning?

<p>Diverse and naturalistic language exposure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do authors in language studies typically discuss regarding their experimental findings?

<p>The limitations of their experiments and the need for additional research. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant limitation of controlled experiments in studying language acquisition?

<p>They do not replicate real-world conditions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following skills is least likely to be explained solely by controlled experiments in language acquisition?

<p>Contextual understanding. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of language learning might be further illuminated by additional studies beyond controlled experiments?

<p>Impact of parental interaction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way could other types of studies complement findings from Saffran et al. (1999)?

<p>By examining language learning in diverse, natural settings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conclusion is least supported by the findings from highly controlled experiments regarding infant language acquisition?

<p>All language learning is reliant on observance and imitation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Infant Language Learning Experiments

Controlled experiments where infants are exposed to artificial language or stimuli to observe their ability to detect patterns and learn new words.

Critical Analysis

The ability to analyze and interpret language data, including identifying patterns, drawing conclusions, and evaluating the validity of findings.

Real World Language Acquisition

The messy, real-world environment where language is acquired, filled with distractions and variability.

Controlled Experiments

Simplified, controlled environments that allow researchers to isolate specific aspects of language learning.

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Generalizability of Experiments

The question of whether and how controlled experiments can accurately reflect the complexities of language acquisition in the real world.

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Infant Language Learning in the Real World

The ability of infants to learn language despite the messy and complex nature of the real world.

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Study Notes

Language Acquisition Conclusions and Issues

  • Language acquisition involves a complex interplay of innate and environmental factors.
  • Controlled experiments on infants demonstrate impressive language-processing abilities, like those in Saffran et al. (1999).
  • Real-world language learning is far more complex than findings from controlled experiments.
  • Controlled experiments provide valuable insights, but more research is needed for a complete understanding.
  • The conclusions of studies on language acquisition need critical evaluation.
  • Further research is crucial to accurately reflect practical language learning experiences.
  • Study authors frequently discuss limitations and suggest future research directions in their discussions.
  • The extent to which these skills account for language acquisition needs consideration.
  • Additional factors may be involved in language learning (this point is hinted at - further investigation needed).
  • The high control of experiments is used because of their ability to isolate specific factors.
  • The value of these studies in relating to infant language acquisition is debatable.
  • More conclusive studies are needed to truly understand how infants learn language.

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