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Questions and Answers
What does cultural transmission primarily facilitate?
What does cultural transmission primarily facilitate?
How is language acquisition different from language learning?
How is language acquisition different from language learning?
Which statement correctly describes overextension in language development?
Which statement correctly describes overextension in language development?
What is a characteristic of a child's language acquisition process?
What is a characteristic of a child's language acquisition process?
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Which scenario illustrates a child's overextension accurately?
Which scenario illustrates a child's overextension accurately?
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What characterizes caregiver speech?
What characterizes caregiver speech?
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At what age does babbling typically begin in children's language acquisition?
At what age does babbling typically begin in children's language acquisition?
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What is the primary mode of communication during the holophrastic stage?
What is the primary mode of communication during the holophrastic stage?
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Which of the following best describes telegraphic speech?
Which of the following best describes telegraphic speech?
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What are the essential requirements for language acquisition in early childhood?
What are the essential requirements for language acquisition in early childhood?
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In which stage do children typically string together two words to form basic sentences?
In which stage do children typically string together two words to form basic sentences?
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What does it mean to refer to a child as an 'active experimenter' in language acquisition?
What does it mean to refer to a child as an 'active experimenter' in language acquisition?
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Cooing typically begins at what age, and what sounds are primarily produced?
Cooing typically begins at what age, and what sounds are primarily produced?
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Study Notes
Language Acquisition
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Children are active language learners, experimenting with language and developing their understanding.
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Caregiver speech is a simplified style of communication used by adults and older children when speaking to younger children. Characterized by short sentences, simplified grammar, obvious questions to which the caregiver knows the answers, restricted vocabulary, slow speech and many repetitions.
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Stages of Language Acquisition:
- Cooing (4 months): Single vowel sounds like "ooh" and "aah."
- Babbling (6-10 months): Consonant-vowel or vowel-consonant sounds like "ma," "da," "um."
- Holophrastic Stage (12-18 months): Single words used to express needs or communicate, such as "juice" meaning "I want juice."
- Two-Word Stage (18-20 months): Two-word sentences are formed to communicate basic concepts. For example: "mommy up" or "more juice."
- Telegraphic Speech (2-2.5 years): Simple sentences with grammatical variations and correct word order. An example is: "This shoe wet."
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Basic requirements for language acquisition during a child's first two or three years of development: interaction with other language users, exposure to a particular language and physical capability to send and receive sound signals. A child needing no exposure to language will learn no language.
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Cultural transmission is essential for language acquisition. It's a process where cultural elements (attitudes, values, beliefs, and behaviors) are shared and taught to individuals and groups. The specifics of a child's language is learned, not genetically inherited.
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Acquiring a language is an intuitive, subconscious process, while learning a language is a conscious process of understanding the structure, making it possible to comprehend more complex communication.
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Overextension is a common phenomenon in a child's early vocabulary development. This means a child uses a single word to refer to multiple objects or concepts rather than using different words for different things. For example, a child may use the word "dog" to refer to all four-legged animals, or "apple" to refer to any round object.
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Description
Explore the stages of language acquisition in children, from cooing to telegraphic speech. This quiz delves into how caregivers influence language development through simplified speech and engagement. Test your understanding of these crucial developmental milestones.
