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Questions and Answers
Questions and Answers
According to the passage, why did white people start coming to Harlem in the 1920s?
According to the passage, why did white people start coming to Harlem in the 1920s?
- To escape the crowded areas of downtown New York
- To experience the vibrant cultural scene of the Harlem Renaissance
- To support the local businesses and community
- To visit the exclusive Cotton Club on Lenox Avenue (correct)
Why did Langston Hughes mention that he was never at the Cotton Club?
Why did Langston Hughes mention that he was never at the Cotton Club?
- Because he did not want to associate with gangsters and monied whites (correct)
- Because he was not interested in the nightlife of Harlem
- Because he was not allowed entry as a non-celebrity African American
- Because he did not have enough money to afford the club's expensive entry fee
What was the attitude of the Harlem Negroes towards the Cotton Club?
What was the attitude of the Harlem Negroes towards the Cotton Club?
- They were supportive of its exclusivity
- They appreciated its vibrant atmosphere
- They disapproved of its Jim Crow policy (correct)
- They were indifferent towards the club
Which literary style does Langston Hughes predominantly use in the passage?
Which literary style does Langston Hughes predominantly use in the passage?
What is the primary focus of the passage?
What is the primary focus of the passage?
Who was welcomed at the Cotton Club, despite its discriminatory policies?
Who was welcomed at the Cotton Club, despite its discriminatory policies?
What effect did the discriminatory policies of the Cotton Club have on its standing in Harlem?
What effect did the discriminatory policies of the Cotton Club have on its standing in Harlem?
Why did Langston Hughes describe the writing style as predominantly paratactic?
Why did Langston Hughes describe the writing style as predominantly paratactic?
According to Langston Hughes, what was the Cotton Club's policy towards Negro patronage?
According to Langston Hughes, what was the Cotton Club's policy towards Negro patronage?
What major event does Langston Hughes discuss in relation to white people coming to Harlem?
What major event does Langston Hughes discuss in relation to white people coming to Harlem?
According to the passage, why did ordinary Negroes dislike the growing influx of whites toward Harlem after sundown?
According to the passage, why did ordinary Negroes dislike the growing influx of whites toward Harlem after sundown?
What was the consequence for the owners of Harlem clubs who barred their own race?
What was the consequence for the owners of Harlem clubs who barred their own race?
What made Miss Bentley an amazing exhibition of musical energy?
What made Miss Bentley an amazing exhibition of musical energy?
What does the author imply about the '20s and the changes in Harlem nightlife?
What does the author imply about the '20s and the changes in Harlem nightlife?
Why did most small clubs in Harlem fail to attract patrons without black patronage?
Why did most small clubs in Harlem fail to attract patrons without black patronage?
Why did Miss Bentley's old magic of the woman, piano, night, and rhythm disappear?
Why did Miss Bentley's old magic of the woman, piano, night, and rhythm disappear?
What grievous error did some owners of Harlem clubs make regarding their own race?
What grievous error did some owners of Harlem clubs make regarding their own race?
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Study Notes
Study Notes
White People in Harlem
- In the 1920s, an influx of white people to Harlem was driven by curiosity about the vibrant Black cultural scene, particularly jazz and nightlife.
Langston Hughes and the Cotton Club
- Langston Hughes mentioned he was never at the Cotton Club to emphasize his disconnection from an elite space that denied entry to most Black patrons.
- Harlem Negroes often viewed the Cotton Club with disdain; it was seen as an exclusive venue that catered primarily to white audiences.
Literary Style
- Hughes predominantly employs paratactic style in his writing, which uses simple, direct statements without elaborate conjunctions, enhancing clarity and rhythm.
Primary Focus of the Passage
- The focus is on the complex dynamics of race and culture in Harlem, specifically how nightlife was impacted by segregation and discrimination.
Discriminatory Policies
- Despite its discriminatory policies, the Cotton Club welcomed white patrons, making it a popular but exclusive venue.
Cotton Club's Standing in Harlem
- The club's discriminatory practices led to resentment among Harlem residents, diminishing its appeal among the local Black community.
Paratactic Writing Style
- Hughes describes his style as paratactic to reflect the straightforwardness and immediacy of his observations about Harlem life and culture.
Cotton Club Patronage Policies
- The Cotton Club's policy was to exclude Negro patronage, focusing solely on providing entertainment for white audiences.
Major Events Discussed
- Hughes discusses the broader societal changes and the Great Migration as significant factors influencing the movement of white patrons into Harlem.
Ordinary Negroes' Discontent
- Many ordinary Negroes disliked the increasing presence of whites in Harlem nightlife after dark, feeling it disrupted the community's cultural atmosphere.
Consequences for Club Owners
- Owners of Harlem clubs who barred their own race faced backlash and loss of credibility within the community, as they were seen as betraying their heritage.
Miss Bentley's Musical Energy
- Miss Bentley was recognized for her powerful performance style, showcasing an extraordinary blend of talent, charisma, and connection to the audience.
Implications of 1920s Changes
- The author suggests that the 1920s marked significant transformations in Harlem nightlife, indicating a shift towards commercialization and the influence of white audiences.
Challenges for Small Clubs
- Most small clubs failed to attract patrons without the support of Black clientele, highlighting the integral role of the Black community in Harlem's cultural scene.
Disappearance of Miss Bentley's Magic
- The special qualities that made Miss Bentley’s performances captivating diminished, possibly due to changing tastes and societal shifts impacting her appeal.
Error of Club Owners
- Some owners of Harlem clubs made the grievous error of prioritizing white patrons over their own race, undermining the essence of the vibrant Black cultural community they sought to represent.
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