Landslide Causes and Mitigation Strategies

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Questions and Answers

What does the Fourteenth Finance Commission suggest in relation to the implementation of FRBM Acts?

Promote the implementation at the central level

Promote the implementation at the state level (correct)

Abolish the implementation of FRBM Acts

Ignore the implementation of FRBM Acts

What is a key aspect of fostering cooperative federalism?

State government autonomy in policy implementation

Collaboration between central and state governments (correct)

Central government control over all policies

State governments disregarding central policies

What is recommended by the Punchhi Commission regarding the Finance Commission's appointment?

Not regularizing the Finance Commission's appointment

Having periodic reviews of the Finance Commission's appointment (correct)

Eliminating the Finance Commission altogether

Appointing the Finance Commission only at the state level

In what area do the debates about disaster relief funding mainly focus on according to the text?

Exclusion of long-term restoration works from funding Signup and view all the answers

What did a parliamentary committee recommend in 2021 regarding using centrally sponsored scheme funds for post-disaster restoration?

Increase states' flexibility to use more than 25% for restoration Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for fostering effective fiscal federalism in India according to the text?

Regular evaluation of fiscal arrangements Signup and view all the answers

What is a key strategy mentioned in the text to reduce the vulnerability of communities to landslide hazards?

Constructing bunds to reduce water flow Signup and view all the answers

How can early warning systems contribute to reducing the impact of landslides?

By providing timely alerts to evacuate and take preventive measures Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the causes and effects of landslides considered essential for disaster preparedness?

To implement targeted mitigation efforts and preventive measures Signup and view all the answers

What is a method mentioned in the text to reduce the vulnerability of communities to landslide hazards in the Himalayan region?

Implementing sustainable land management practices Signup and view all the answers

How can international cooperation help in addressing challenges posed by landslides?

By sharing knowledge and best practices Signup and view all the answers

In what way does hazard zonation mapping aid in disaster mitigation efforts related to landslides?

By providing essential information for targeted land-use planning Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of establishing a nationwide repository on GIS-based Landslide Inventory?

To enhance understanding, assessment, and management of landslide-prone regions Signup and view all the answers

What kind of investigations are conducted for comprehensive risk assessment in the context of landslides?

Multi-disciplinary investigations for comprehensive risk assessment Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key aspects of the National Disaster Management Guideline on Management of Landslides and Snow Avalanches?

Implementing sustainable land management practices in landslide-prone areas Signup and view all the answers

What technology is involved in Landslide Mon as part of the Way Forward for Landslide Management in India?

Using ground-based instruments for detecting ground movement Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Landslide Atlas of India released by the National Remote Sensing Centre?

To identify Landslide Hotspots in the country Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a key component in the National Disaster Management Guideline on Management of Landslides and Snow Avalanches related to early warning systems?

Monitoring movements and stress development continuously Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Landslide Management

Understanding the causes and effects of landslides is essential for disaster preparedness and mitigation efforts.
Implementing early warning systems, land-use planning, and sustainable land management practices can help reduce the vulnerability of communities to landslide hazards.

Afforestation and Terrace Farming

Promoting large-scale afforestation programs and constructing bunds to reduce water flow can help mitigate landslides.
Encouraging terrace farming, especially in northeastern hill states where Jhumming (Slash and Burn/Shifting Cultivation) is prevalent, can reduce landslide risks.

Fiscal Federalism and Disaster Relief

The distribution of funds from the center to states is a crucial aspect of fiscal federalism, and clear guidelines for disaster relief are necessary.
Promoting the implementation of Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Acts at the state level can help devolve more power to states.
Cooperate federalism, where the central and state governments collaborate, is essential for effective policy-making.

National Landslide Susceptibility Geodatabase

The creation of a dynamic National Landslide Susceptibility Geodatabase for India can enhance understanding, assessment, and management of landslide-prone regions.
The Landslide Atlas of India, a detailed guide identifying Landslide Hotspots in the country, can help in hazard, vulnerability, and risk assessment.

NDMA Guidelines for Landslide Management

The National Disaster Management Guideline on Management of Landslides and Snow Avalanches emphasizes the importance of hazard, vulnerability, and risk assessment, early warning systems, and investigations for risk assessment.

Way Forward for Landslide Management in India

The way forward involves deploying sensors, satellite imagery, and ground-based instruments for detecting ground movement and potential landslide precursors.
Landslide monitoring, hazard zonation mapping, and implementing early warning systems can help mitigate the impact of landslides.

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Description

Learn about promoting afforestation, terrace farming, and early warning systems to reduce vulnerability to landslides. Explore the importance of understanding the causes and effects of landslides for disaster preparedness and mitigation efforts.