18 Questions
What does the Fourteenth Finance Commission suggest in relation to the implementation of FRBM Acts?
Promote the implementation at the state level
What is a key aspect of fostering cooperative federalism?
Collaboration between central and state governments
What is recommended by the Punchhi Commission regarding the Finance Commission's appointment?
Having periodic reviews of the Finance Commission's appointment
In what area do the debates about disaster relief funding mainly focus on according to the text?
Exclusion of long-term restoration works from funding
What did a parliamentary committee recommend in 2021 regarding using centrally sponsored scheme funds for post-disaster restoration?
Increase states' flexibility to use more than 25% for restoration
What is crucial for fostering effective fiscal federalism in India according to the text?
Regular evaluation of fiscal arrangements
What is a key strategy mentioned in the text to reduce the vulnerability of communities to landslide hazards?
Constructing bunds to reduce water flow
How can early warning systems contribute to reducing the impact of landslides?
By providing timely alerts to evacuate and take preventive measures
Why is understanding the causes and effects of landslides considered essential for disaster preparedness?
To implement targeted mitigation efforts and preventive measures
What is a method mentioned in the text to reduce the vulnerability of communities to landslide hazards in the Himalayan region?
Implementing sustainable land management practices
How can international cooperation help in addressing challenges posed by landslides?
By sharing knowledge and best practices
In what way does hazard zonation mapping aid in disaster mitigation efforts related to landslides?
By providing essential information for targeted land-use planning
What is the primary goal of establishing a nationwide repository on GIS-based Landslide Inventory?
To enhance understanding, assessment, and management of landslide-prone regions
What kind of investigations are conducted for comprehensive risk assessment in the context of landslides?
Multi-disciplinary investigations for comprehensive risk assessment
What is one of the key aspects of the National Disaster Management Guideline on Management of Landslides and Snow Avalanches?
Implementing sustainable land management practices in landslide-prone areas
What technology is involved in Landslide Mon as part of the Way Forward for Landslide Management in India?
Using ground-based instruments for detecting ground movement
What is the main purpose of the Landslide Atlas of India released by the National Remote Sensing Centre?
To identify Landslide Hotspots in the country
What is emphasized as a key component in the National Disaster Management Guideline on Management of Landslides and Snow Avalanches related to early warning systems?
Monitoring movements and stress development continuously
Study Notes
Landslide Management
- Understanding the causes and effects of landslides is essential for disaster preparedness and mitigation efforts.
- Implementing early warning systems, land-use planning, and sustainable land management practices can help reduce the vulnerability of communities to landslide hazards.
Afforestation and Terrace Farming
- Promoting large-scale afforestation programs and constructing bunds to reduce water flow can help mitigate landslides.
- Encouraging terrace farming, especially in northeastern hill states where Jhumming (Slash and Burn/Shifting Cultivation) is prevalent, can reduce landslide risks.
Fiscal Federalism and Disaster Relief
- The distribution of funds from the center to states is a crucial aspect of fiscal federalism, and clear guidelines for disaster relief are necessary.
- Promoting the implementation of Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Acts at the state level can help devolve more power to states.
- Cooperate federalism, where the central and state governments collaborate, is essential for effective policy-making.
National Landslide Susceptibility Geodatabase
- The creation of a dynamic National Landslide Susceptibility Geodatabase for India can enhance understanding, assessment, and management of landslide-prone regions.
- The Landslide Atlas of India, a detailed guide identifying Landslide Hotspots in the country, can help in hazard, vulnerability, and risk assessment.
NDMA Guidelines for Landslide Management
- The National Disaster Management Guideline on Management of Landslides and Snow Avalanches emphasizes the importance of hazard, vulnerability, and risk assessment, early warning systems, and investigations for risk assessment.
Way Forward for Landslide Management in India
- The way forward involves deploying sensors, satellite imagery, and ground-based instruments for detecting ground movement and potential landslide precursors.
- Landslide monitoring, hazard zonation mapping, and implementing early warning systems can help mitigate the impact of landslides.
Learn about promoting afforestation, terrace farming, and early warning systems to reduce vulnerability to landslides. Explore the importance of understanding the causes and effects of landslides for disaster preparedness and mitigation efforts.
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