Landscape Architecture & Design in the Philippines: Challenges and Opportunities
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Questions and Answers

What is a common issue faced by local professionals in the Philippines as mentioned in the text?

  • Resistance to collaborating with foreign firms
  • Being unfamiliar with local cultural use of spaces (correct)
  • Difficulty in following directives
  • Lack of technical skills
  • Why do many local clients turn to foreign landscape architecture firms for major projects?

  • Local professionals lack extensive experience
  • Foreign firms offer comprehensive services up to design development stage (correct)
  • Foreign firms are more cost-effective
  • Local professionals refuse to work on major projects
  • What happens when local professionals are called in late in the process by foreign firms?

  • They are asked to redesign from scratch
  • They are directed to 'just follow' the schemes (correct)
  • They are excluded from the project
  • They are given complete creative control
  • What is a consequence of borrowing landscapes imported from abroad without considering local contexts?

    <p>The landscapes lack cultural specificity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the attitude of Filipino landscape architects towards ideas from other countries?

    <p>They embrace collaborative work with foreign professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest Filipino practitioners value when working with professionals from other countries?

    <p>Mutual professional respect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did IP Santos graduate with a degree in architecture in 1954?

    <p>University of Santo Tomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What new concept did Santos introduce with the Makati Commercial Center?

    <p>Outdoor shopping with landscaped walks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country's citizens have enjoyed IP Santos' creations according to the text?

    <p>Malaysians, Singaporeans, Chinese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the client for the picturesque memorial parks introduced by IP Santos?

    <p>The Puyats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which university did IP Santos pursue a Master of Architecture degree?

    <p>University of Southern California</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one disadvantage of downtown shopping that Santos aimed to address with his designs?

    <p>Noise and pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the father of landscape architecture in the Philippines?

    <p>Ildefonso P.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of Filipino landscape architects when working overseas?

    <p>Creativity and dedication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do many Filipino landscape architects working overseas wish to return home?

    <p>To evolve local landscape architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does architecture lack without an external context?

    <p>Appreciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal for Filipino landscape architects designing local landscapes?

    <p>Creating global outlook landscapes with local flavor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way is landscape architecture likened to natural theater in the text?

    <p>As a setting for enjoying architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the state of the Paco Cemetery before Francisco 'Bobby' Mañosa Santos transformed it?

    <p>A flood-prone unkempt corner of old Manila</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Santos design the Manila Peninsula Hotel?

    <p>1975</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hotel became known for Santos's design and reflected the 'smiling Philippines' period?

    <p>Westin Philippine Plaza</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the first undergraduate program in Landscape Architecture set up at the University of the Philippines?

    <p>1975</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did IP Santos continue his overseas work in the 1980s?

    <p>Bahrain, Taipei, Kuala Lumpur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Santos expand at the University of the Philippines in the 1970s?

    <p>Undergraduate program to a Masters program in Tropical Landscape Architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What made IP's tropical landscape architecture style distinct from western design?

    <p>Endemic plant materials and local stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were some of the renowned Philippine sculptors mentioned as having their work featured by IP?

    <p>Castrillo, Abueva, Orlina, Fernandez</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should individuals learn from IP's teachings?

    <p>To work and build in harmony with nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Ildefonso P. Santos contribute to landscape architecture?

    <p>By shaping land and using concrete and steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did IP add 'soul' to his creations?

    <p>By providing lyrical settings for sculptural work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of wellbeing does the text suggest would benefit from learning to live in harmony with nature?

    <p>Collective physical, mental, and creative wellbeing</p> Signup and view all the answers

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