Landmark Supreme Court Cases Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for the Supreme Court convicting Schenk?

He violated privacy laws.

He attempted to overthrow the government.

He was found guilty of theft.

He created a clear and present danger. (correct)

What did the Supreme Court rule in the Tinker case regarding students' rights?

Students do not have any First Amendment rights in school.

Schools can impose any restrictions on student expression.

Students can only express themselves in designated areas.

Students have First Amendment rights while attending school. (correct)

Which right was at the center of Gideon v. Wainwright?

Right to bear arms.

Right to assemble peacefully.

Right to free speech.

Right to counsel. (correct)

What was the impact of the Supreme Court's decision in Gideon v. Wainwright?

Florida was forced to provide lawyers for those who could not afford them. Signup and view all the answers

What action did McDonald take against the City of Chicago?

He sued for the right to bear arms under the Second Amendment. Signup and view all the answers

What legal concept did the Supreme Court utilize to assess free speech in Schenk's case?

Clear and present danger. Signup and view all the answers

Why was McDonald denied the right to own a handgun?

Chicago had a ban on new handgun registrations. Signup and view all the answers

What does the ruling in Tinker v. Des Moines emphasize about student activism?

Students can express their opinions freely, even in protest. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main issue in Engel vs Vitale?

The requirement of a non-denominational prayer in public schools Signup and view all the answers

How did the Supreme Court rule in Engel vs Vitale?

In favor of Engel, stating it violated the establishment clause Signup and view all the answers

What was the basis of Yoder's lawsuit against the state of Wisconsin?

The requirement for Amish children to attend school until 16 Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Wisconsin vs Yoder?

The Amish were allowed to withdraw their children from school after 8th grade Signup and view all the answers

What action did Charles Schenk take that led to his arrest?

Handing out pamphlets to encourage draft evasion Signup and view all the answers

What was Schenk charged with that reflected his actions?

Sedition Signup and view all the answers

Which constitutional clause was primarily involved in Engel vs Vitale?

Establishment clause Signup and view all the answers

What religious group was specifically mentioned in Wisconsin vs Yoder?

Amish Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Engel v. Vitale (1962)

New York state required schools to say a non-denominational prayer.
A parent sued, arguing this violated the Establishment Clause, which prohibits government endorsement of religion.
The Supreme Court agreed, finding that the prayer established a religion.
New York was forced to stop the prayer.

Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)

Wisconsin law required children to attend school until age 16.
Amish parents wanted to pull their children out of school after 8th grade, citing religious reasons.
The Supreme Court sided with the Amish, ruling that the state law violated the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment.
Amish children could leave school after 8th grade.

Schenck v. United States (1919)

Charles Schenck, a socialist, distributed pamphlets encouraging draft dodging during WWI.
The Supreme Court found that speech that presents a clear and present danger to public safety is not protected by the Free Speech Clause.

Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)

Students wore black armbands to protest the Vietnam War.
They were suspended for violating school rules.
The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the students, finding their actions protected by the First Amendment's Free Speech Clause.
Students could express their views in school.

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

Clarence Gideon was accused of a crime and couldn't afford a lawyer.
He was denied legal representation by the court.
The Supreme Court ruled that the Sixth Amendment's right to counsel applies to state criminal trials, even if the defendant cannot afford an attorney.
Gideon received legal representation.

McDonald v. City of Chicago (2010)

Chicago banned handgun registrations.
Otis McDonald wanted to own a handgun, but Chicago denied his request.
The Supreme Court determined the Second Amendment's right to bear arms applies to state and local governments.
Individuals have the right to own firearms in any state.

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Description

Test your knowledge of pivotal Supreme Court cases that shaped American constitutional law. This quiz covers important decisions such as Engel v. Vitale, Wisconsin v. Yoder, and Schenck v. United States. Discover how these rulings influenced the interpretation of the First Amendment.