Landmark Supreme Court Cases Quiz

The "Establishment Clause" prevents the government from establishing, endorsing, or promoting any specific religion.

A landmark case where the Supreme Court ruled that a New York law requiring public schools to hold a non-denominational prayer before school was unconstitutional.

The "Free Exercise Clause" protects the right of individuals to practice their religion without government interference.

A case where the Supreme Court upheld the Amish right to remove their children from public school after 8th grade, protecting their religious practices from government intrusion.

The "Free Speech Clause" guarantees the right to express oneself without government censorship, with certain limitations.

A case where a socialist, Charles Schenck, was found guilty of sedition for distributing leaflets encouraging draft dodging during World War I. The court ruled that speech can be restricted if it presents a "clear and present danger" to national security.

The legal concept that protects individuals from government overreach in religious matters. It encompasses two main clauses: the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause.

A legal action that challenges a law or action on the grounds that it violates the Constitution.

The government cannot restrict expression that creates a clear and present danger, allowing restrictions on speech that threatens public safety.

A landmark Supreme Court case that established the principle of free speech in schools, allowing students to express themselves as long as it doesn't disrupt school activities.

The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to legal counsel, even for those who cannot afford it. The court ensures access to fair representation for all.

A law or practice that restricts freedom of speech. It may apply to certain types of speech, like inciting violence or revealing classified information.

This clause in the US Constitution guarantees the right of individuals to own firearms, but is subject to various interpretations and debate.

A case highlighting the right to bear arms, challenging a city ordinance restricting handgun ownership. The Supreme Court ruled that the Second Amendment applies to the states.