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Questions and Answers
According to the article, what is the Maharashtra state government considering regarding land acquired for various government projects?
According to the article, what is the Maharashtra state government considering regarding land acquired for various government projects?
- Returning the land to the original owners if it is not being used for the intended projects (correct)
- Selling the land to private developers
- Leasing the land to local farmers
- Using the land for alternative commercial purposes
What is the Supreme Court's directive regarding land acquired for specific projects?
What is the Supreme Court's directive regarding land acquired for specific projects?
- It can be reallocated for private commercial ventures
- It must be used for any public purpose
- It should be converted into residential areas
- It must be used only for the originally intended public purpose or auctioned off for another public purpose. (correct)
What has been causing difficulties in returning land to farmers in Singur, West Bengal?
What has been causing difficulties in returning land to farmers in Singur, West Bengal?
a Supreme Court ruling that makes it difficult to return land acquired for a public purpose back to its original owners
According to the article, the Maharashtra state government has determined the exact measurements for all the land that the government possesses.
According to the article, the Maharashtra state government has determined the exact measurements for all the land that the government possesses.
What types of projects caused the government to take land as early as 1930?
What types of projects caused the government to take land as early as 1930?
What is the Maharashtra state government planning to do, to address the issue of land lying unused?
What is the Maharashtra state government planning to do, to address the issue of land lying unused?
What is one of the problems that has arisen from simply leaving the land government-owned and unused?
What is one of the problems that has arisen from simply leaving the land government-owned and unused?
What is the state government hoping to generate, by returning the land?
What is the state government hoping to generate, by returning the land?
The article mentions that the land to be returned cannot be used for any government purpose.
The article mentions that the land to be returned cannot be used for any government purpose.
Name a railway project mentioned in the article where the acquired land has been lying unused since 1935-36.
Name a railway project mentioned in the article where the acquired land has been lying unused since 1935-36.
Name a dam project mentioned in the article where the land acquired has been lying unused since 1956.
Name a dam project mentioned in the article where the land acquired has been lying unused since 1956.
Flashcards
Land Acquisition Law Change
Land Acquisition Law Change
Land acquired for government projects but unused may be returned to original owners.
Bhaskaran Pillai vs. Kerala State Govt.
Bhaskaran Pillai vs. Kerala State Govt.
A legal case stating land acquired for public projects must be used for those projects or auctioned for similar purposes.
Proposed Law Change Purpose
Proposed Law Change Purpose
The revenue department proposes changing land acquisition laws to allow returning unused project land.
Unused Government Land
Unused Government Land
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Challenges of Land Return
Challenges of Land Return
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Problems with Unused Land
Problems with Unused Land
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Land Return Charges
Land Return Charges
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Benefits of Land Return
Benefits of Land Return
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Unused Railway Land Example
Unused Railway Land Example
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Unused Dam Land Example
Unused Dam Land Example
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Reverting Government Land
Reverting Government Land
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Reasons for Land Reversion
Reasons for Land Reversion
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Causes leading to govt land
Causes leading to govt land
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Beneficiaries of Reversion
Beneficiaries of Reversion
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Costs associated with reversion
Costs associated with reversion
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Land Reversion Charges
Land Reversion Charges
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Tukada Bandi
Tukada Bandi
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Tukada Bandi Cancellation
Tukada Bandi Cancellation
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Effect of Tukada Bandi Cancellation
Effect of Tukada Bandi Cancellation
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Restrictions after Tukada Bandi
Restrictions after Tukada Bandi
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Removing 'Satbara Utara'
Removing 'Satbara Utara'
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Lifting 'Satbara Utara'
Lifting 'Satbara Utara'
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Sam-Visham
Sam-Visham
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Purpose of Sam-Visham
Purpose of Sam-Visham
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Effectiveness of the plan
Effectiveness of the plan
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Restrictions post Tukada Bandi
Restrictions post Tukada Bandi
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Land after Tukada Bandi
Land after Tukada Bandi
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Advantage of Tukada Bandi
Advantage of Tukada Bandi
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Govt policies in Land Changes
Govt policies in Land Changes
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Advantages of Land Change.
Advantages of Land Change.
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Study Notes
- Land Acquisition Act changes are in preparation per government proposal
- Aim is to return fallow land originally acquired for projects.
The Need for Change
- State governments are considering returning land acquired from farmers for public projects if it is unused.
- Many acquired lands remain fallow due to project cancellations.
- These lands cannot be utilized for other public purposes.
- Some locations face logistical challenges in auctioning.
Court Directives and Land Usage
- The Supreme Court ruling in Bhaskaran Pillai v. Kerala State mandates acquired land be used for its original public purpose or auctioned for the same.
- This ruling complicates returning unused land to original owners
Singur Case Obstacles
- Challenges arose in Singur, West Bengal, due to court rulings when attempting to return land to farmers.
- The state government enacted a separate law that was subsequently overturned by the court.
Encroachment Issues and Revenue Loss
- Land titles remain under government names, preventing owners from collecting revenue and leading to encroachment.
- Pavana dam project experienced land misuse.
- Fallow lands generate no revenue for the revenue department.
- The State government is facing encroachment problems.
- Landowners requesting the return of their land.
Proposed Solutions
- Amendments being considered within the Land Acquisition Act
- Returning land to the original owners would allow the local government to collect revenue and allow local people to use the land, whereas a present the government receives nothing and the owners gain nothing
Delayed Projects Highlighted
- Government acquired 157 hectares of land in 1935-36 for a railway line where the route was changed for some reason.
- The land has been fallow ever since
- 500 hectares of land acquired for the Nadar Khandarmal project in Sangamner Taluka during 1956 is still state owned
- Land acquired for a national highway and the Pavana dam project in the Satara district remains unused
Land Restitution Initiative
- Maharashtra government plans to return government-held lands to original owners due to violations of agreements and other issues
- This will provide ownership rights to a large amount of citizens
Background of Land Acquisition
- Lands were initially leased to cooperative societies with specific conditions
- Land was forfeited due to non-compliance, non-payment of dues, and violations of agreements
Minister's Statement
- Minister states that a decision has been made to return all such land
- An ordinance will soon be issued for this purpose.
- A nominal fee will be charged when transferring the lands
Abolition of Tukda Bandi
- Restrictions on land fragmentation have been lifted in development and regional plans.
- This will help legalize previously unauthorized homes while adhering to reservation and road-widening rules.
- Requirements to produce a 7/12 extract to obtain farmland have been eliminated within areas under development and regional plans
Requirements for LBT Exemption
- A letter from the municipal corporation is needed for the LBT tax to stop being collected.
Kolhapur Announcement
- The government will transfer fallow land to farmers’ names within three months
- This announcement was made by Revenue Minister Eknath Khadse in Kolhapur.
Location and Participants
- This announcement was made at a water conference held in Tamnakwada in the Kagal district of Maharashtra.
- Key figures present included Cooperation Minister Chandrakant Patil and BJP spokesperson Madhav Bhandari.
Government Actions
- Independent officer to monitor the progress for Kolhapur district water projects
- Reviews every three months.
- Land given to project affected people will be Class 1 land
- A decision was made to transfer the ownership to the local people according to Khadse
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Description
Proposed changes to the Land Acquisition Act aim to return unused land acquired for public projects to the original owners. State governments face challenges due to court rulings and logistical difficulties in auctioning fallow land. Encroachment and revenue loss are major issues.
