Lancefield Classification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which method can be used to extract the C carbohydrate from the streptococcal cell wall according to Rebecca Lancefield's findings?

  • Heating the organisms in the presence of oxygen
  • Placing organisms in a hypertonic solution
  • Boiling the organisms in water
  • Placing organisms in dilute acid and heating (correct)

What is the main function of M Protein in Streptococcus pyogenes?

  • Resisting phagocytosis (correct)
  • Promoting phagocytosis
  • Activating complement pathways
  • Stimulating antibody production

What is the role of Lipoteichoic Acid in Streptococcus pyogenes?

  • Adhesion to epithelial cells (correct)
  • Preventing recognition by antibodies
  • Promoting phagocytosis
  • Deactivating M Protein for virulence

Which Streptococcal strain is known to have over 200 serotypes?

<p>Streptococcus pyogenes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule helps prevent recognition of Streptococcus pyogenes by masking antigens?

<p>Hyaluronic Acid Capsule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of M1 in Streptococcus pyogenes infections?

<p>Resisting phagocytosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Streptolysin O and Streptolysin S?

<p>Streptolysin O causes hemolysis without oxygen and is immunogenic, while Streptolysin S causes hemolysis with oxygen and is non-immunogenic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of Deoxyribonuclease (DNase) produced by Streptococcus pyogenes?

<p>DNase B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of erysipelas caused by Streptococcus pyogenes?

<p>Seen in adults (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Streptokinase produced by Streptococcus pyogenes?

<p>It causes lysis of fibrin clots. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an Erythrogenic Exotoxin produced by Streptococcus pyogenes?

<p>SpeD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common manifestation of Streptococcus pyogenes infection?

<p>Bacterial pharyngitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which streptolysin is immunogenic but destroyed by skin fat?

<p>Streptolysin O (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which infection involves rapid progression of inflammation and necrosis known as 'galloping gangrene'?

<p>Necrotizing Fasciitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Streptococcal infection leads to a life-threatening Toxic Shock Syndrome similar to Staphylococcal TSS?

<p>Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main symptom of Acute Glomerulonephritis that distinguishes it from other conditions?

<p>Proteinuria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor causing Rheumatic Fever?

<p>Antigenic Cross Reactivity with heart tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Gram stain of little value in microscopy for the mentioned infections?

<p>Cells are resistant to drying (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of pneumonia in 2-year-olds?

<p>Pneumonia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the $eta$-hemolytic pattern for Group B Streptococcus?

<p>Bacitracin resistant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for detecting Group B Streptococcus in pregnant women?

<p>Check for the presence of Group B antigen in the vagina (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary drug of choice for treating Group B Streptococcus infections?

<p>Penicillin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a virulence factor for Group B Streptococcus?

<p>Capsule that prevents phagocytosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for confirming the identity of Streptococcus pneumoniae?

<p>Capsular swelling test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key virulence factor for Streptococcus pneumoniae?

<p>Capsular polysaccharide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of old Streptococcus pneumoniae colonies?

<p>Collapsed center with a coin-like appearance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is the drug of choice for treating pneumonia caused by penicillin-sensitive Streptococcus pneumoniae?

<p>Penicillin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of Viridans Streptococci has the group D antigen?

<p>S. bovis group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mechanism by which Streptococcus pneumoniae evades the host immune system?

<p>Expressing a capsular polysaccharide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is most commonly affected by Streptococcus pneumoniae otitis media?

<p>Children under 3 years old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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