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Questions and Answers
The Laguna Copperplate Inscription is an artifact significant for understanding the history of the Philippines during the ______ century AD.
The Laguna Copperplate Inscription is an artifact significant for understanding the history of the Philippines during the ______ century AD.
10th
The ______ Empire dominated much of the Southeast Asian mainland during the 10th century.
The ______ Empire dominated much of the Southeast Asian mainland during the 10th century.
Khmer
To the east of the Khmer Empire, the modern country of ______ was divided between the Chinese in the north and the Kingdom of Champa in the south.
To the east of the Khmer Empire, the modern country of ______ was divided between the Chinese in the north and the Kingdom of Champa in the south.
Vietnam
The maritime empire known as ______ controlled the seas below the Southeast Asian mainland.
The maritime empire known as ______ controlled the seas below the Southeast Asian mainland.
The Laguna Copperplate measures about ______ x 20 cm (7.9 x 7.9 inches).
The Laguna Copperplate measures about ______ x 20 cm (7.9 x 7.9 inches).
The artifact was discovered around ______ during dredging activities in the Lumbang River.
The artifact was discovered around ______ during dredging activities in the Lumbang River.
The Laguna Copperplate was brought to scholars' attention in ______ when it was offered for sale to the National Museum in Manila.
The Laguna Copperplate was brought to scholars' attention in ______ when it was offered for sale to the National Museum in Manila.
The Laguna Copperplate was found in the Province of ______, which is located east of Manila.
The Laguna Copperplate was found in the Province of ______, which is located east of Manila.
The inscription on the Laguna Copperplate is said to be ______.
The inscription on the Laguna Copperplate is said to be ______.
The type of script used in the Laguna Copperplate Inscription is called ______ Script.
The type of script used in the Laguna Copperplate Inscription is called ______ Script.
The language of the inscription has been found to be influenced by ______, Old Malay, and Old Javanese.
The language of the inscription has been found to be influenced by ______, Old Malay, and Old Javanese.
The Laguna Copperplate Inscription begins with a date in the Saka-year ______.
The Laguna Copperplate Inscription begins with a date in the Saka-year ______.
The Saka era has its origins in ______.
The Saka era has its origins in ______.
The inscription is thought to represent a certificate of ______ of a debt.
The inscription is thought to represent a certificate of ______ of a debt.
Cultural links between this area of Southeast Asia and India are evidenced by the use of the ______ system.
Cultural links between this area of Southeast Asia and India are evidenced by the use of the ______ system.
The researchers allege seeing a similar piece of ______ with inscriptions.
The researchers allege seeing a similar piece of ______ with inscriptions.
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Study Notes
Laguna Copperplate Inscription
- An ancient artifact significant to Philippine history, dated to the 10th century AD.
- Challenges the notion that the Philippines was isolated from Southeast Asia during this period.
Political Entities in Southeast Asia
- The Khmer Empire dominated the Southeast Asian mainland during the 10th century.
- Vietnam was divided into northern Chinese control and the southern Kingdom of Champa.
- The maritime empire Srivijaya controlled the seas south of the mainland.
Discovery and Characteristics
- The copperplate measures approximately 20 x 20 cm (7.9 x 7.9 inches).
- Discovered in the Lumbang River, Laguna Province, around 1987 during dredging activities.
- Gained scholarly attention in 1990 when offered for sale to the National Museum in Manila.
Incomplete Artifact
- Dutch anthropologist Antoon Postma indicated the inscription is incomplete.
- A potential second piece with additional inscriptions may have been lost.
Origin of the Inscription
- Written in the 'Early Kawi Script,' derived from the Pallava script of India.
- Evidence of cultural interconnectedness through linguistic influences from Sanskrit, Old Malay, and Old Javanese.
Inscription Details
- Begins with a date: "Hail! In the Saka-year 822; the month of March-April; the fourth day of the dark half of the moon; on Monday."
- Saka year 822 corresponds to 900 AD in the Gregorian calendar, indicating Indian cultural links.
- Suggested to be a "semi-official certificate of acquittal of a debt" for a person of high status and their family.
Importance
- The inscription fundamentally alters the perception of the Philippines' historical position within Southeast Asia during the 10th century.
- Highlights the cultural exchange and political connections throughout the region.
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