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The Laguna Copperplate Inscription is an artifact significant for understanding the history of the Philippines during the ______ century AD.
10th
The ______ Empire dominated much of the Southeast Asian mainland during the 10th century.
Khmer
To the east of the Khmer Empire, the modern country of ______ was divided between the Chinese in the north and the Kingdom of Champa in the south.
Vietnam
The maritime empire known as ______ controlled the seas below the Southeast Asian mainland.
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The Laguna Copperplate measures about ______ x 20 cm (7.9 x 7.9 inches).
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The artifact was discovered around ______ during dredging activities in the Lumbang River.
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The Laguna Copperplate was brought to scholars' attention in ______ when it was offered for sale to the National Museum in Manila.
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The Laguna Copperplate was found in the Province of ______, which is located east of Manila.
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The inscription on the Laguna Copperplate is said to be ______.
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The type of script used in the Laguna Copperplate Inscription is called ______ Script.
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The language of the inscription has been found to be influenced by ______, Old Malay, and Old Javanese.
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The Laguna Copperplate Inscription begins with a date in the Saka-year ______.
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The Saka era has its origins in ______.
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The inscription is thought to represent a certificate of ______ of a debt.
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Cultural links between this area of Southeast Asia and India are evidenced by the use of the ______ system.
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The researchers allege seeing a similar piece of ______ with inscriptions.
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Study Notes
Laguna Copperplate Inscription
- An ancient artifact significant to Philippine history, dated to the 10th century AD.
- Challenges the notion that the Philippines was isolated from Southeast Asia during this period.
Political Entities in Southeast Asia
- The Khmer Empire dominated the Southeast Asian mainland during the 10th century.
- Vietnam was divided into northern Chinese control and the southern Kingdom of Champa.
- The maritime empire Srivijaya controlled the seas south of the mainland.
Discovery and Characteristics
- The copperplate measures approximately 20 x 20 cm (7.9 x 7.9 inches).
- Discovered in the Lumbang River, Laguna Province, around 1987 during dredging activities.
- Gained scholarly attention in 1990 when offered for sale to the National Museum in Manila.
Incomplete Artifact
- Dutch anthropologist Antoon Postma indicated the inscription is incomplete.
- A potential second piece with additional inscriptions may have been lost.
Origin of the Inscription
- Written in the 'Early Kawi Script,' derived from the Pallava script of India.
- Evidence of cultural interconnectedness through linguistic influences from Sanskrit, Old Malay, and Old Javanese.
Inscription Details
- Begins with a date: "Hail! In the Saka-year 822; the month of March-April; the fourth day of the dark half of the moon; on Monday."
- Saka year 822 corresponds to 900 AD in the Gregorian calendar, indicating Indian cultural links.
- Suggested to be a "semi-official certificate of acquittal of a debt" for a person of high status and their family.
Importance
- The inscription fundamentally alters the perception of the Philippines' historical position within Southeast Asia during the 10th century.
- Highlights the cultural exchange and political connections throughout the region.
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Description
Explore the significance of the Laguna Copperplate Inscription and its impact on the understanding of Philippine history in the 10th century. This quiz will cover important insights about political entities in Southeast Asia during this era. Test your knowledge of this ancient text and its historical context!
