Labour Shortages and Social Structure
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Questions and Answers

What was a common consequence of labour shortages in the forest zones?

  • Greater equality in access to women for marriage
  • Increased social harmony
  • Arguments over labour allocation (correct)
  • A decrease in polygamy

What was the significance of children in the social status of a household?

  • They were a symbol of wealth and power
  • They were a measure of social status, with more children indicating higher status (correct)
  • They were seen as a burden to the household
  • They were only important in the context of agriculture

What was the purpose of bridewealth?

  • To compensate the groom's family for the loss of his labour
  • To punish the bride's family for not providing enough children
  • To compensate the bride's family for the loss of her fertility and labour (correct)
  • To symbolize the union of the two families

What was a common practice in the forest zones, aside from monogamy?

<p>Polygamy, or having more than one wife (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ideal social organization in the forest region?

<p>A large complex household headed by a 'Big Man' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was agricultural labour divided between men and women?

<p>Different tasks were allocated to men and women, such as clearing and planting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of young children living near Lake Nyasa reportedly died from malaria in the late 19th century?

<p>20% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In agro-pastoral societies of the savannah, what was the primary role of women in farm labour?

<p>All tasks except clearing land and taking care of cattle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did a poor man without the means to pay bridewealth typically marry in agro-pastoral societies?

<p>By working for his father-in-law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common consequence for a man who was able to marry many wives in agro-pastoral societies?

<p>He became wealthier and more influential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the intense competition among men for women in agro-pastoral societies?

<p>The need to regulate the competition through bridewealth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of societies did women play a bigger part in farm labour compared to the forest zones?

<p>Agro-pastoral societies of the savannah (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of constructing irrigation canals in the highlands?

<p>To provide a reliable water supply throughout the year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In highland agriculture, what was the typical division of labor between men and women?

<p>Men did heavier work like ploughing, while women worked together with them in the fields (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of women in work parties during peak agricultural seasons?

<p>They were in charge of cooking food and brewing beer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of a household's ability to provide a good spread of food and plenty of beer during work parties?

<p>It affected the likelihood of villagers helping with the work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary resource constraint in the highlands?

<p>Land was scarce, and farmers had to use intensive agriculture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of intensive agriculture in the highlands?

<p>The ability to support a densely populated region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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