Laboratory Safety Rules and Equipment
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Questions and Answers

Which personal protective equipment is specifically used to prevent eye injuries during experiments?

  • Gloves
  • Safety spectacles (correct)
  • Lab coat
  • Fume cupboard
  • What is the purpose of a fire blanket in the laboratory?

  • To absorb spills
  • To extinguish small fires (correct)
  • To cool down hot equipment
  • To block fumes
  • Which of these actions should NOT be taken in the laboratory?

  • Eating while conducting experiments (correct)
  • Keeping exits and passages clear
  • Washing hands after completing an experiment
  • Wearing safety spectacles when handling chemicals
  • What equipment should be used to provide a secure environment when working with hazardous fumes?

    <p>Fume cupboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a first aid box in the laboratory?

    <p>To treat minor injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is appropriate when a laboratory accident occurs?

    <p>Report it to your teacher immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should long hair be tied back during laboratory experiments?

    <p>To prevent it from catching fire or dipping into chemicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you accidentally spill a chemical in the laboratory?

    <p>Report the spill and follow safety procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does covering the flame with a metal lid primarily remove to extinguish the fire?

    <p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods effectively removes fuel from the fire triangle?

    <p>Clearing a strip of plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary condition removed when using a fire extinguisher?

    <p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves the removal of both high temperature and oxygen to extinguish a fire?

    <p>Spraying water on the fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What immediate action should be taken if chemicals splash into the eyes?

    <p>Wash the eyes with distilled water from an eye wash bottle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does covering a burning candle with an inverted gas jar have?

    <p>Extinguishes the flame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of clearing a strip of plants as a fire prevention method?

    <p>To create a barrier that removes fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fire-fighting equipment primarily removes oxygen?

    <p>Fire blanket</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is NOT part of the fire triangle?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the fire triangle, what role do ashes play in the burning process of charcoal?

    <p>They inhibit air flow to the fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In case of a cut in the laboratory, the first recommended action is to:

    <p>Clean and dress the cut.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What essential properties form the fire triangle necessary for a fire to occur?

    <p>Fuel, high temperature, oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should someone do after breaking a glass apparatus in the laboratory?

    <p>Report the case to the teacher at once.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements correctly identifies a method to extinguish a fire?

    <p>Removing the fuel source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a barbecue, how does fanning the charcoal enhance combustion?

    <p>It removes ashes and supplies more oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of wearing safety spectacles in a laboratory?

    <p>To protect eyes from chemical splashes or flying debris.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition in the fire triangle is primarily disrupted when a fire is smothered?

    <p>Lack of oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an action NOT recommended in the event of a heat burn?

    <p>Apply ice directly to the burn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical factor about the candle suggests high temperature is required for combustion?

    <p>The wick ignites rapidly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to remain calm during a laboratory accident?

    <p>To ensure a rational response and proper reporting of the incident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'fuel' in the context of fire safety?

    <p>Any source that can be ignited.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is appropriate when heating a test tube in the laboratory?

    <p>Direct the test tube away from yourself and others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do before handling a chemical with a hazard warning symbol?

    <p>Read the hazard warning symbols and take appropriate safety precautions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In case of an accident in the laboratory, what is the first action you should take?

    <p>Report the accident to the teacher and follow their instructions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about electrical safety is true?

    <p>Always keep hands dry when handling electric plugs or equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What safety precautions should be taken when dealing with corrosive materials?

    <p>Ensure the area is well-ventilated and wear safety spectacles and gloves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a chemical container is marked as toxic?

    <p>Handle it in a fume cupboard to avoid exposure to harmful fumes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hazard symbol for flammable indicate?

    <p>Keep flammable materials away from flames and sparks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the symbol for harmful chemicals advise?

    <p>Wear gloves and ensure proper ventilation during use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Safety in the Laboratory

    • Laboratories are used for experiments
    • Safety rules are necessary for safe work
    • Laboratories have equipment for water, electricity, and gas
    • Safety equipment is essential during experiments

    Personal Protective Equipment

    • Safety spectacles are important eyewear
    • Gloves provide hand protection
    • Laboratory coats offer body protection

    Fire-Fighting Equipment

    • Fire extinguishers are used to put out fires
    • Sand buckets help extinguish small flames
    • Fire blankets provide insulation from flames

    Other Equipment

    • First-aid boxes have medical supplies for injuries
    • Eye wash bottles clean chemical splashes from eyes
    • Fume cupboards vent harmful gases

    Laboratory Safety Rules

    • Follow teacher instructions
    • Keep exits clear
    • Maintain a clean lab
    • Use safety equipment (e.g., safety spectacles) for heating or mixing substances
    • Tie up long hair and fasten school ties to prevent fires
    • Thoroughly wash hands after experiments
    • Report any accidents immediately

    Potential Dangers in the Laboratory

    • Activities in the lab can be dangerous, so be careful
    • Potential dangers should be identified and discussed
    • Discuss with classmates and suggest how to avoid problems

    Necessary Conditions for Fire

    • Fuel, high temperature, and oxygen are needed for a fire to start
    • These three conditions create a fire triangle

    Handling Fire in the Laboratory

    • Keep calm and report fires to the teacher immediately
    • Teachers know the proper way to put fires out
    • Understanding fire conditions is vital

    Handling Common Laboratory Accidents

    • Keep calm during accidents
    • Report accidents to the teacher immediately
    • Follow the teacher's instructions for proper actions
    • Clean and attend to cuts and burns
    • Wash splashed chemicals off skin and eyes

    Hazard Warning Symbols

    • Chemical containers have hazard symbols
    • Be mindful of dangerous chemicals
    • Pay attention to symbols and handle chemicals carefully
    • Follow necessary safety precautions when using chemicals
    • Follow safety precautions as directed by teachers

    Methods of Putting Out Fires

    • Turn off gas stoves
    • Cover flames with metal lids
    • Spray water onto fires
    • Removing any one condition (fuel, oxygen or high temperature) ends a fire

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    Related Documents

    Laboratory Safety Rules PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers essential safety rules and equipment in laboratory settings. Test your knowledge on personal protective equipment, fire-fighting tools, and general safety practices necessary for conducting experiments safely. Understanding these principles is crucial for ensuring a safe working environment.

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