Laboratory Safety and Management Quiz

Loss of reputation, loss of customers/income, negative effect on staff retention, and increased costs due to litigation and insurance.

The laboratory director must actively participate in the design and planning stages to ensure a safe environment for laboratory activities.

A Quality Manager must ensure that personnel are trained in basic safety rules and their specific duties when new activities or techniques are introduced.

<p>Laboratorians should understand the basics of safety and biosafety management when working with toxic chemicals, biological samples, and physical hazards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An extensive risk assessment must be performed to identify potential hazards associated with new activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proper organization of the laboratory is necessary to facilitate safe workflows and reduce the risk of accidents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A Quality Manager must regularly conduct laboratory safety audits to ensure compliance with safety protocols.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The design should avoid common pathways for patients and patient samples to prevent cross-contamination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Steel will rust when washed with chlorine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To minimize risks of cross-contamination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>After completing examinations and any spills of samples or reagents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To develop a manual for safety and biosafety procedures in the laboratory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gloves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mouth pipetting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flammable chemicals should be stored in flammable storage cabinets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They should be disposed of in designated sharps containers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To identify and correct potential safety problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weekly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Training on universal precautions and infection control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They should be limited to the minimum quantities required and stored safely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Separate waste containers based on the nature of the waste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clean and disinfect the area immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>First aid equipment and emergency showers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rooms where patient samples are collected should be the only areas for public contact with biological materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Access can be restricted using signs, locks, and staff identification badges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It saves time and energy for incoming patients and improves the efficiency of sample collection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To minimize contamination risks during the handling of laboratory samples and materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Service rooms should be located centrally to minimize distances for material and sample circulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They should be conducted in at least two separate rooms to prevent cross-contamination during DNA preparation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Risk assessment is crucial for managing and reducing risks to laboratory employees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A safety officer assists in identifying potential risks and developing safety procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laboratories should have a reliable power source and a backup power supply for emergencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Records of staff exposures, actions taken, and procedures to prevent future occurrences must be kept.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proper planning for liquid waste disposal is necessary to prevent contamination and comply with regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The three main routes are inhalation, absorption through skin, and ingestion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Floors should be easy to clean, disinfect, and have no edges to prevent contamination accumulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ceramic tiles are recommended due to their durability and ease of cleaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Training is essential to prevent injuries from equipment like autoclaves and centrifuges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cylinders must be chained to the wall and secured with safety caps when not in use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Walls and ceilings should be painted with washable, glossy paint to facilitate cleaning and disinfection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Results must be accurately recorded, properly filed, and delivered on time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sharps should be placed in a puncture-resistant and leak-proof sharps container.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An active ventilation system ensuring proper airflow throughout the laboratory is essential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laboratory glass should never be disposed of in boxes that contain sharps or biohazardous materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Activities should be grouped in a single room or clearly delineated spaces for specific tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Labels provide essential information about hazards, concentrations, and storage requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>MSDS provides hazard information, recommended PPE, first aid, and waste disposal recommendations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Radiochemicals require dedicated benches and specific protection materials like plexiglass or lead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decontamination prevents the spread of pathogens and protects waste handlers from exposure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laboratory acquired infections highlight that risks can never be reduced to zero, even in controlled environments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They should be stored in a flammables cabinet to prevent accidental ignition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biological safety level 2 (BSL-2).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lab coat and nitrile gloves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A risk assessment of the work or the setting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure safety in healthcare settings and manage sample handling hazards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>N95 respirator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They act as a barrier against spills and prevent contamination outside the lab.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Typically, they are made from 35% polyester and 65% cotton blends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gowns should be secured with a tie or string closure around the back and/or neck.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Safety goggles provide a protective seal around the eyes, preventing liquid or objects from entering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Safety glasses do not seal to the face, leaving gaps where chemicals can seep through.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aprons should be worn when there is an additional splash hazard, particularly with corrosive chemicals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disposable gloves should be discarded immediately and never reused or disinfected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Look for product labeling that describes the intended use and level of protection required.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Safety glasses should be regularly cleaned with an appropriate cleaner and replaced if damaged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A face shield is required when there is a splash hazard involving large volumes of hazardous materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wearing gloves outside the lab can lead to contamination of non-laboratory surfaces and the wearer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The choice depends on resistance to specific chemicals and the needed dexterity for tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reusable gloves should be washed routinely and air-dried before reuse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Safety glasses should meet the ANSI Z87.1 - 2010 standard for impact and shatter resistance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary methods include eliminating the hazards, substituting with safer options, and implementing engineering and administrative controls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Goggles protect the eyes from droplets that may occur when opening patient sample containers, preventing potential contamination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Remove gloves when leaving the working area and never reuse gloves; dispose of them as contaminated waste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They must ensure continuous inward airflow and absolute filtration of exhausted air to prevent aerosol dissemination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Infections can be acquired through inhalation of aerosols, percutaneous inoculation, contact with mucous membranes, and accidental ingestion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are compulsory for protecting against highly dangerous pathogens and must be used during specific procedures like sample collection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Masks act as a barrier to protect against splashes or sprays that may expose users to hazardous materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The hazards present, the type of work operations, and the quantity of hazardous materials in use all influence PPE selection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They protect the eyes and face from splashes of hazardous liquids and other potential dangers in the laboratory environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Training ensures that staff understand the proper use, functioning, and limitations of PPE, maximizing its effectiveness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contact lenses do not provide protection from splashes, necessitating the use of goggles or face shields in conjunction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reusing gloves can lead to micro cracks that allow contaminants to penetrate, compromising safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lab coats provide a protective barrier for skin and personal clothing against incidental contact and minor splashes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In addition to wearing protective equipment like goggles, manipulating the liquids behind screens or shields is strongly recommended.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A respirator provides a barrier against inhaling harmful airborne contaminants, essential for worker safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laboratories should consider the intended use, nature of the work, and the specific hazards present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nitrile gloves are preferred because they are more puncture resistant and do not cause allergic reactions that latex might.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Users should consult the manufacturer's glove permeation charts and the chemical SDS for compatibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Insulated gloves are necessary when handling high-temperature materials from an autoclave or liquid nitrogen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The key components include a respiratory hazard evaluation, medical evaluation, fit testing, and training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their effectiveness is measured by their efficiency ratings, specifically the percentage of particles they can stop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Facemasks are loose-fitting and do not provide effective protection against airborne particles, while respirators fit tightly and filter out pollutants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medical evaluations should be conducted before anyone is required to use a respirator for work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neoprene gloves are suitable for handling acids, caustics, oils, alcohols, and solvents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Latex gloves should not be reused due to their inability to provide reliable protection after a single use and allergy risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Oil proof' refers to respirators classified as 'P', which provide strong resistance to oil-based aerosols.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cryogenic gloves are necessary when handling substances like liquid nitrogen or samples at ultra-low temperatures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chemical-resistant gloves have limitations based on exposure time and the concentration of the chemicals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>N95 respirators are the most commonly used because they offer effective filtration of airborne particles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To stop potentially infectious droplets and respiratory emissions from being spread.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A removable hood, connector hose, battery pack, and HEPA filter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To protect against chemical spills and contamination hazards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It should meet safety requirements, provide adequate protection, and fit a size variety for staff.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To identify potential hazards and select appropriate PPE for protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Routine cleaning and disinfection should occur between each use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Training on when PPE is necessary, proper usage, limitations, and maintenance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because natural fibers are fire-resistant and provide protection against spills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It ensures that worn or damaged PPE is replaced and assessed regularly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When lab coat sleeves are insufficient and cuffs may not fully cover gloves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They must notify the lab manager or safety officer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To identify hazards and ensure the selection, maintenance, and training of PPE.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Whether PPE will serve as a primary barrier against infectious substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Long hair must be tied back, and pants should not be frayed or torn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent contamination when working in high containment areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers