Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is the MOST crucial reason for a laboratory to have good ventilation?
Which of the following is the MOST crucial reason for a laboratory to have good ventilation?
- To maintain a comfortable temperature for the students.
- To prevent the buildup of hazardous fumes and ensure air quality. (correct)
- To facilitate the easy movement of personnel within the lab.
- To reduce the risk of spills and accidents.
Besides ample space, illumination, and ventilation, which additional characteristic is MOST important for a laboratory?
Besides ample space, illumination, and ventilation, which additional characteristic is MOST important for a laboratory?
- Easy access to outdoor recreational areas.
- Aesthetically pleasing decor to promote creativity.
- Availability of specialized equipment and safety measures. (correct)
- Soundproofing to minimize noise distractions.
What is the PRIMARY reason for wearing a buttoned-up lab coat in the laboratory?
What is the PRIMARY reason for wearing a buttoned-up lab coat in the laboratory?
- To maintain a professional appearance.
- To comply with dress code regulations.
- To keep warm in a cool environment.
- To protect clothing from potential spills and splashes. (correct)
Why is it important to secure long hair in a laboratory setting?
Why is it important to secure long hair in a laboratory setting?
Why should personal items not be placed on the work surface in a laboratory?
Why should personal items not be placed on the work surface in a laboratory?
What is the MOST important reason for cleaning and organizing your workspace in a laboratory?
What is the MOST important reason for cleaning and organizing your workspace in a laboratory?
Why is it essential to use safety goggles in a lab?
Why is it essential to use safety goggles in a lab?
Why are eating and drinking prohibited in the laboratory?
Why are eating and drinking prohibited in the laboratory?
Why should you avoid wearing loose clothing and jewelry in the laboratory?
Why should you avoid wearing loose clothing and jewelry in the laboratory?
Why should reagents NEVER be ingested or tasted while performing lab experiments?
Why should reagents NEVER be ingested or tasted while performing lab experiments?
What is the PRIMARY reason for prohibiting running or playing in a laboratory?
What is the PRIMARY reason for prohibiting running or playing in a laboratory?
How should solid waste materials be disposed of in the laboratory?
How should solid waste materials be disposed of in the laboratory?
Before disposing of liquid waste down the drain, what important step should be taken?
Before disposing of liquid waste down the drain, what important step should be taken?
What is the last step to do with materials and workspaces after performing a procedure?
What is the last step to do with materials and workspaces after performing a procedure?
What primarily do hazard pictograms on chemical product labels communicate?
What primarily do hazard pictograms on chemical product labels communicate?
In the absence of a specific pipetting device, what should you NEVER do?
In the absence of a specific pipetting device, what should you NEVER do?
What essential safety equipment MUST be available in a laboratory due to the use of flammable products?
What essential safety equipment MUST be available in a laboratory due to the use of flammable products?
If a chemical substance comes into contact with the eyes, what is the FIRST and MOST important action to take?
If a chemical substance comes into contact with the eyes, what is the FIRST and MOST important action to take?
If someones skin comes in contact with a harmful product, what is the procedure?
If someones skin comes in contact with a harmful product, what is the procedure?
Which of the following is the MAIN purpose of a binocular magnifying glass?
Which of the following is the MAIN purpose of a binocular magnifying glass?
Flashcards
What is a laboratory?
What is a laboratory?
A space with special equipment and materials where experiments are conducted.
General lab safety rules
General lab safety rules
Wear a buttoned lab coat, tie back long hair, keep the area clean, use safety glasses, and avoid eating or drinking.
Common hazard pictograms
Common hazard pictograms
Explosive, flammable, oxidizing, gas under pressure, and corrosive.
First aid for chemical exposure
First aid for chemical exposure
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Function of an agitator
Function of an agitator
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Function of a Erlenmeyer flask
Function of a Erlenmeyer flask
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Function of a volumetric flask
Function of a volumetric flask
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Function of a graduated cylinder
Function of a graduated cylinder
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Function of a crystallizer
Function of a crystallizer
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Function of a pipette
Function of a pipette
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Function of a funnel
Function of a funnel
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Function of a petri dish
Function of a petri dish
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Function of a test tube
Function of a test tube
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Function of a beaker
Function of a beaker
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Function of a watch glass
Function of a watch glass
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Function of a test tube rack
Function of a test tube rack
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Function of forceps
Function of forceps
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Function of a Bunsen burner
Function of a Bunsen burner
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Function of a scalpel
Function of a scalpel
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Function of a tripod
Function of a tripod
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Study Notes
- El laboratorio es un lugar de trabajo con instalaciones y materiales especiales para realizar experimentos.
Normas generales de trabajo en el laboratorio
- Es importante conocer y cumplir las normas del laboratorio para que sea un lugar seguro debido a que hay aparatos y sustancias que pueden ser peligrosas si no se usan correctamente.
- Se debe de utilizar una bata abrochada para proteger la ropa.
- Recoger el cabello largo.
- No dejar objetos personales en el área de trabajo.
- Mantener el área de trabajo limpia y ordenada.
- Recoger todo el material al terminar la práctica.
- Usar gafas de seguridad.
- No beber ni comer en el laboratorio.
- No llevar prendas que dificulten la movilidad ni colgantes o pulseras.
- No beber ni ingerir los reactivos.
- No correr ni jugar en el laboratorio para evitar accidentes.
- Tirar los residuos sólidos a la papelera o donde indique el profesor.
- Abrir el grifo antes de tirar restos de una reacción o reactivo por la pila.
- Dejar limpio y seco el material y el puesto de trabajo al acabar.
Normas de seguridad
- Se debe prestar atención a las medidas de seguridad al realizar experimentos y prácticas en el laboratorio.
Manejo de productos quÃmicos
- Es muy importante leer las etiquetas de seguridad al manejar productos quÃmicos, ya que contienen pictogramas que informan sobre su peligrosidad.
- Las etiquetas de los frascos de los reactivos presentan información importante que se debe tener en cuenta.
Actuación en caso de accidente
- Es obligatorio disponer de un pequeño extintor y un botiquÃn en el laboratorio.
- El botiquÃn debe contener productos desinfectantes, pomadas para quemaduras, gasas estériles, esparadrapo e instrumental médico básico.
- Debe disponerse de una ducha de agua en caso de que haya llamas en la ropa o para los primeros auxilios y se debe lavar la parte afectada con abundante agua frÃa si la piel entra en contacto con un producto irritante o nocivo.
- Si una sustancia entra en contacto con los ojos, se deben lavar con agua frÃa y acudir al médico rápidamente.
- En caso de quemadura en la piel, lavar la zona con abundante agua frÃa y aplicar una pomada adecuada.
- Los accidentes más comunes en el laboratorio son cortes, heridas, quemaduras, salpicaduras en los ojos e ingestión de productos quÃmicos.
Material de laboratorio
- Para realizar las prácticas de laboratorio, se utiliza instrumental diverso.
Material de vidrio
- Agitador: Se utiliza para mezclar sustancias en disolución.
- Cristalizador: Se utiliza para cristalizar materia en disolución.
- Pipeta: Se utiliza para medir cantidades de lÃquido con precisión.
- Bureta: Se usa para verter cantidades variables de lÃquido.
- Matraz de Erlenmeyer: Para contener lÃquidos o preparar disoluciones; se puede calentar.
- Embudo: Se emplea para el trasvase de productos.
- Matraz aforado: Para preparar disoluciones exactas.
- Placa de Petri: Para cultivos de hongos, bacterias y selección de muestras.
- Probeta: Para medir volúmenes de lÃquidos.
- Tubo de ensayo: Para reacciones de sustancias.
- Vaso de precipitados: Para contener lÃquidos y calentar.
- Vidrio de reloj: Para pesar sólidos en la balanza de laboratorio.
Material de metal
- Cuchara espátula: Para recoger pequeñas cantidades de sólido.
- Gradilla: Para colocar tubos de ensayo en vertical.
- Pinzas: Para colocar muestras, diseccionar, etc.
- Mechero de Bunsen: Para calentar sustancias.
- BisturÃ: Para diseccionar o realizar cortes en muestras.
- TrÃpode y rejilla: Para calentar recipientes.
- Soporte universal: Para sujetar material de laboratorio con pinzas.
Instrumentos ópticos
- Los instrumentos ópticos permiten ver y fotografiar objetos pequeños ampliando su tamaño.
- La lupa binocular y el microscopio son instrumentos de observación que amplÃan la imagen.
Lupa binocular
- Permite observar objetos opacos (la luz no atraviesa la muestra) con un aumento limitado de 20 o 40 veces.
- Sirve para observar partes de insectos, moho, arena, detalles de flores.
Microscopio óptico
- Permite observar objetos aún más pequeños.
- El revólver permite elegir el objetivo deseado, con un aumento máximo de 2500.
Otros instrumentos
- Termómetros: Para medir la temperatura de sustancias.
- Balanzas: Para conocer el peso de objetos.
- Morteros: Para machacar sustancias sólidas.
- Pinzas de madera: Para sujetar tubos de ensayo.
- Tapones de goma: Para tapar tubos o matraces.
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