Labor Movement in the Caribbean

The first major strike in Trinidad and Tobago, organized by the Trinidad Working Men's Association (TWA) in 1897.

Founded in 1889 by skilled laborers in Jamaica, this was the first craft union in the island.

A significant strike in British Guiana in 1905, led by Hubert Nathaniel Critchlow, advocating for improved working conditions for dockworkers.

A labor union in the United States founded in 1886, which aimed to protect the rights of workers, led by figures like Adolph Strasser and Samuel Gompers.

A significant labor leader in British Guiana who played a crucial role in the development of labor unions in the region, advocating for workers' rights and leading strikes.

A group that supported Arthur Cipriani when he became leader of the Trinidad Working Men's Association in 1923, advocating for unity amongst laborers.

A significant female labor leader in Trinidad and Tobago who advocated for workers' rights and fought for gender equality in the workplace.

A prominent Jamaican leader who worked to fight for African unity and equality against colonialism, known for his influence on the Pan-African movement.

A crucial event in labor history where workers organized to demand better pay and working conditions, leading to significant changes in labor laws and organizing.

A key figure in the fight for women's rights in the Caribbean, known for her advocacy and challenging societal norms.

The Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) was a prominent organization founded by Marcus Garvey in 1914. Its goal was to promote racial pride, African unity, and independence from colonial rule.

Marcus Garvey was a key figure in the Pan-African movement, known for his strong advocacy for Black pride and self-determination. He founded the UNIA and aimed to improve the lives of African descendants through various initiatives.

The Black Star Line was a shipping company established by Marcus Garvey. Its purpose was to facilitate the return of Black people to Africa, symbolizing a desire for independence and self-determination for African descendants.

Elma Francois was a Trinidadian labor activist who fought for better wages and working conditions for plantation workers. She defied the status quo, formed her own unions, and became a major force in Trinidad's labor movement.

Hubert Nathaniel Critchlow was a prominent labor leader from British Guiana. He dedicated himself to improving the lives of working-class people and advocating for their rights. Critchlow worked with the Bookers company and helped strengthen the labor movement in the Caribbean.

The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was a labor union formed in 1886 by Samuel Gompers and Adolph Strasser. Their goal was to promote worker rights and improve labor conditions through collective bargaining.

Garvey's influence extended even beyond his time in prison. Despite facing setbacks and power struggles, he continued to inspire Black pride and unity across the globe.

World War I (1914-1918) was a global conflict involving the Allied Powers (Britain, France, Russia, and the USA) against the Central Powers (Germany, Turkey, Hungary, and Austria). The war resulted in significant changes in the world order.

The Pan-African movement aimed to promote unity, self-determination, and independence for people of African descent worldwide. Garvey's UNIA was a key part of this movement.

Amy Jacques Garvey was Marcus Garvey's second wife and a prominent figure in the Pan-African movement. She continued to support Garvey's work after his imprisonment and was actively involved in the UNIA.