Labor Laws and Worker Rights Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What must a worker do at least 24 hours in advance if they do not wish to work longer than stipulated hours?

The worker must notify their employer of their intention.

What is the minimum remuneration for a worker who works during normal hours on a public holiday?

It must be at least twice the regular rate of pay.

How much should a worker be paid for overtime worked during a weekday beyond normal hours?

The worker should be paid at least one and a half times the regular rate.

What should an agreement specify regarding remuneration for public holidays and overtime?

<p>The agreement must specify the maximum number of public holidays and overtime hours covered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rest period is required for a worker before performing extra work immediately after their normal workday?

<p>A worker must be granted at least 10 minutes of paid rest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a normal day's work for a garde malade, excluding breaks?

<p>A normal day's work for a garde malade consists of 12 hours of actual work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often is a worker entitled to a rest day and what is the typical day for this rest?

<p>A worker is entitled to at least one rest day every 7 consecutive days, typically on a Sunday.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum duration of consecutive rest a worker must have within a day?

<p>Every worker is entitled to a minimum of 11 consecutive hours of rest in any day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions can a young person be employed during late hours?

<p>No person shall employ a young person between 10 p.m. and 5 a.m.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must employers provide to workers who stop work after 5 hours, according to the agreement?

<p>Employers must pay the worker a full day's remuneration on the day they stop work after 5 hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a worker's eligibility for flexitime when caring for a child?

<p>A worker can request flexitime to care for a child who is below school age or has an impairment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the employer’s obligation upon receiving a flexitime request from a worker?

<p>The employer must inform the worker in writing within 21 days whether the flexitime request has been granted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a worker completes piece work or task work faster than a normal shift?

<p>The worker is deemed to have performed a day's or week's work and shall be paid for the whole period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of granting a protective order in respect of immovable property?

<p>The purpose is to prevent any unauthorized actions such as mortgaging or selling the property while ensuring the interests of the relevant parties are protected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can apply for the registration of title or charges over immovable property following a protective order?

<p>The supervising officer may apply for the registration on behalf of the Judge in Chambers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two actions that are typically restricted by a protective order concerning immovable property.

<p>The property cannot be mortgaged or sold in execution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the protective order if remuneration due to workers is paid?

<p>The Judge in Chambers shall discharge the protective order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What requirements must the supervising officer fulfill following the issuance of a protective order?

<p>The officer must publish notice of the order in the Gazette and at least two widely circulated newspapers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario can the Judge in Chambers vary or discharge the protective order?

<p>The Judge can vary or discharge the order if it is necessary in the interests of justice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition must be met for the Judge to discharge a protective order after a court case is disposed of?

<p>The court case mentioned must be resolved for the order to be discharged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is notified about the protective order according to the requirements outlined?

<p>All notaries, banks, financial institutions, and cash dealers must be notified.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'basic wage or salary' for workers whose wages exceed the national minimum wage?

<p>It is the prescribed basic wage or salary, irrespective of whether the actual wage exceeds this amount.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'basic wage or salary' calculated for workers, other than those in export enterprises, whose wages were below the national minimum wage before January 1, 2018?

<p>It is calculated as the national minimum wage plus any additional remuneration that may be prescribed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'export enterprise' refer to in the context of basic wage or salary?

<p>It refers to a specific category of workers whose wages are also calculated based on the national minimum wage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cases where no wage is prescribed for a worker, how is their 'basic wage or salary' determined?

<p>It is determined by the total amount earned by the worker as of the appointed date.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes the 'basic wage or salary' if it is included in a worker's contract of service?

<p>It refers to the basic wage or salary agreed upon in the worker's contract, which must also meet the national minimum wage requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does previous additional remuneration affect the definition of 'basic wage or salary'?

<p>Previous additional remuneration is included in the definition of 'basic wage or salary' under specific enactments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of compensation are explicitly excluded from being classified as 'basic wage or salary'?

<p>Allowances, commissions, or other benefits not forming part of a worker's wage or salary are excluded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to have a clear definition of 'basic wage or salary' in employment regulations?

<p>Clear definitions ensure fair treatment of all workers and establish a minimum standard for wages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Wage Guarantee Fund Account?

<p>The Wage Guarantee Fund Account is designed to pay remuneration due to workers when their employer is deemed insolvent, up to 50,000 rupees and for certain other prescribed amounts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'remuneration' include according to the document?

<p>'Remuneration' includes the basic wage for up to 3 preceding months, indemnity wages in lieu of notice, and end of year gratuity or bonus as per relevant acts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action must a worker take if they are not paid due remuneration?

<p>A worker must register a complaint with the supervising officer to be entitled to unpaid remuneration when their employer is insolvent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the supervising officer in the claims process for unpaid remuneration?

<p>The supervising officer must inform the employer in writing about the claimed amount within 7 days of the registration of the claim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of funds contribute to the Wage Guarantee Fund Account?

<p>Contributions to the Wage Guarantee Fund Account include seed capital, interest on investments, and money recovered from the realization of assets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'insolvent' in the context of employers?

<p>Insolvent refers to an employer's inability to pay debts, which affects the payment of remuneration to workers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum amount of remuneration that can be paid from the Wage Guarantee Fund Account?

<p>The maximum amount that can be paid from the Wage Guarantee Fund Account is 50,000 rupees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the protective order regarding immovable property if it is varied or discharged?

<p>If a protective order concerning immovable property is varied or discharged, the Judge in Chambers shall direct the Registrar-General to update the Register of Protective Orders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the timeframe for an employer to submit remuneration details after receiving a claim?

<p>The employer must submit the details within 7 days of receiving the claim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action must a supervising officer take if a claim is found to be bona fide?

<p>The supervising officer must give written notice to the employer to pay any due remuneration within 7 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must an employer report to the supervising officer after receiving payment notice under subsection (4)?

<p>The employer must inform the date of payment or, if funds are unavailable, the intended date of payment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an employer fails to pay remuneration after receiving a notice?

<p>The supervising officer shall pay the worker from the Wage Guarantee Fund Account within 7 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions can a liquidator pay a worker from the Wage Guarantee Fund?

<p>The liquidator can pay a worker up to 50,000 rupees from the fund after realizing company assets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should an overpayment of benefits be recovered according to the document?

<p>The overpayment shall be recovered in the same manner as income tax is recoverable under the Income Tax Act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a liquidator do with the remaining balance of remuneration due to a worker exceeding 50,000 rupees?

<p>The liquidator must pay the remaining balance to the worker as determined by the supervising officer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Wage Guarantee Fund Account in the context of worker remuneration?

<p>It serves as a financial resource to pay workers when employers fail to meet their remuneration obligations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Workers' Rights Act 2019 - Arrangement of Sections

  • Act No. 20 of 2019
  • Assented to by Paramasivum P. Vyapory, Acting President of the Republic, on August 23, 2019
  • Contains various sections concerning preliminary matters, discrimination in employment, minimum age for employment, work agreements, and general conditions of employment, alongside other benefits, termination of agreement, reduction of workforce, and specific workfare program funds.

Part I - Preliminary

  • Defines key terms like "agreement," "basic wage or salary," "child," "collective agreement," "continuous employment," "Court," "Director-General," "emoluments," "employer," "financial year," "fortnight," "good and sufficient cause," "goods vehicle," "insolvent," "job contractor," "local authority," "Minister," "Ministry," "night work," "non-citizen," "notional hourly rate," "officer," "part-time worker," "past service," "pay period," "place of work," "productivity payment," "public holiday," "public officer," "remuneration," "Remuneration Regulations," "retirement age," "seed capital," and "severance allowance".

Part II - Measures Against Discrimination in Employment and Occupation

  • Addresses discrimination in employment and occupation.
  • Outlines principles against discriminatory treatment by employers, concerning distinctions, exclusions, or preferences in occupations.
  • Defines "discrimination" in various contexts as treating workers differently due to their characteristics, implying equal treatment for similar work.

Part III - Minimum Age for Employment

  • Sets restrictions on employing children and young persons.
  • Defines permissible work for children during holidays or outside school hours.
  • Enforces restrictions on work for young persons that could jeopardize their development.

Part IV - Work Agreements

  • Outlines the parameters for entering into work agreements concerning the competency and full legal capacity.
  • Specifies required details for work agreements outlining the particular details that employers are required to provide to employees regarding employment, within a certain timeframe.
  • Defines, "Deeming agreement," "Fixed term agreement," "Part-time work agreement," and "Compromise agreement".

Part V - General Conditions of Employment

  • Defines "normal working hours," including specifics for 5-day and 6-day workweeks, and limitations on maximum daily hours for workers.
  • Addresses overtime work and remuneration accordingly
  • Outlines "Compressed hours" and "Flexitime" as permissible work arrangements.
  • Details of shift work parameters and allowances for night shift work.

Part VI - Termination of Agreement and Reduction of Workforce

  • Outlines procedures for terminating agreements, addressing various scenarios, and requiring appropriate notice periods.
  • Highlights protection against terminations for certain reasons or for worker's rights.
  • Covers procedures in case of employment transfer, outlining the manner of termination to be justified under the Act in case of an unjustified termination.

Part VII - Workfare Programme Fund

  • Establishes the Workfare Programme Fund for the purposes in this part.
  • Outlines the investment decisions regarding the Workfare Programme Fund, who is responsible.
  • Defines the objects in this part and payment into and out of the Workfare Programme Fund.

Part VIII - Portable Retirement Gratuity Fund

  • Defines and explains the terms regarding the Portable Retirement Gratuity Fund, which details how it functions and its objectives.
  • Covers eligibility criteria and procedures for joining the fund.
  • Outlines payment processes.

Part IX - Gratuity on Retirement and at Death (Sub-Part I - Gratuity on Retirement)

  • Establishes criteria and processes for granting gratuity upon retirement.
  • Includes specific situations like work duration, retirement age, and work performance during the past years.

Part X - Entitlement of Workers in Sugar Industry

  • Defines specifics regarding "employer" in relation to the sugar industry.
  • Covers continuous employment for workers in the sugar industry.
  • Covers workers employed by a job contractor.

Part XI - Violence at Work

  • Specifically defines violence at work, which includes harassment, abuse, and intimidation in the workplace and lays out the procedures for addressing such violations.

Part XII - Administration

  • Details the Labour Inspection service, covering tasks, reporting, and responsibilities.
  • Specifies the record-keeping requirements for employers regarding their employees
  • Covers complaint procedures, notices of compliance, and the basis for initiating and carrying out an investigation for non-compliance by the employer.

Part XIII - Miscellaneous

  • Covers general responsibilities concerning no liability and responsibilities regarding all the other specific sections in the Act for a supervising officer in matters of work or employment.
  • Lists offences and penalties associated with non-compliance and details of general regulations and amendments to specific acts.

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Related Documents

Workers' Rights Act 2019 PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on labor laws and workers' rights regarding overtime, public holidays, and required rest periods. This quiz covers essential regulations that protect workers and ensure fair compensation. Let's see how well you understand these important legal frameworks!

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