Tema 8 Test 2 Capítulo III Ley 31/1995, de 8 de noviembre, de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales
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Questions and Answers

El empresario deberá elaborar y conservar a disposición de la autoridad laboral la siguiente documentación relativa a las obligaciones establecidas en los artículos anteriores (señala la incorrecta):

  • evaluación de los riesgos para la seguridad y la salud en el trabajo
  • relación de accidentes de trabajo y enfermedades profesionales que hayan causado al trabajador una incapacidad laboral superior a dos días de trabajo (correct)
  • plan de prevención de riesgos laborales
  • planificación de la actividad preventiva, incluidas las medidas de protección y de prevención a adoptar y, en su caso, material de protección que deba utilizarse

Establecerá las limitaciones a la contratación de jóvenes menores de 8 años en trabajos que presenten riesgos específicos:

  • El Ministerio de Trabajo
  • La Comisión Nacional de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo
  • La autoridad laboral
  • El Gobierno (correct)

Respecto al plan de prevención de riesgos laborales, el empresario:

  • podrá realizar una evaluación final de los riesgos para la seguridad y salud de los trabajadores
  • deberá realizar una evaluación inicial de los riesgos para la seguridad y salud de los trabajadores (correct)
  • podrá realizar una evaluación inicial de los riesgos para la seguridad y salud de los trabajadores
  • deberá realizar una evaluación final de los riesgos para la seguridad y salud de los trabajadores

Cuando la utilización de un equipo de trabajo pueda presentar un riesgo específico para la seguridad y la salud de los trabajadores, el empresario adoptará las medidas necesarias con el fin de que:

<p>todas son correctas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

La relación de los puestos de trabajo exentos de riesgos para la salud de la trabajadora embarazada o del feto se deberá determinar por:

<p>El empresario, previa consulta con los representantes de los trabajadores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

El trabajador:

<p>tendrá derecho a interrumpir su actividad y abandonar el lugar de trabajo, en caso necesario, cuando considere que dicha actividad entraña un riesgo grave e inminente para su vida o su salud (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

El empresario garantizará a los trabajadores a su servicio la vigilancia periódica de su estado de salud en función de:

<p>Los riesgos inherentes al trabajo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cuando los trabajadores estén o puedan estar expuestos a un riesgo grave e inminente con ocasión de su trabajo, el empresario estará obligado a:

<p>informar lo antes posible a todos los trabajadores afectados acerca de la existencia de dicho riesgo y de las medidas adoptadas o que, en su caso, deban adoptarse en materia de protección (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cuando los trabajadores estén o puedan estar expuestos a un riesgo grave e inminente con ocasión de su trabajo y el empresario no adopte o no permita la adopción de las medidas necesarias para garantizar la seguridad y la salud de los trabajadores:

<p>los representantes legales de éstos podrán acordar, por mayoría de sus miembros, la paralización de la actividad de los trabajadores afectados por dicho riesgo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

El acuerdo de la paralización de la actividad de los trabajadores expuestos a un riesgo grave e inminente será comunicado de inmediato a la empresa y a la autoridad laboral, la cual anulará o ratificará la paralización acordada, en el plazo de:

<p>24 horas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

El acceso a la información médica de carácter personal se limitará a:

<p>el personal médico y a las autoridades sanitarias que lleven a cabo la vigilancia de la salud de los trabajadores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

El incumplimiento por los trabajadores de las obligaciones en materia de prevención de riesgos:

<p>tendrá la consideración de incumplimiento laboral a los efectos previstos en el artículo 58.1 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores o de falta, en su caso, conforme a lo establecido en la correspondiente normativa sobre régimen disciplinario de los funcionarios públicos o del personal estatutario al servicio de las Administraciones públicas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué medidas adoptará el empresario si los resultados de la evaluación revelan un riesgo para la seguridad y la salud de las trabajadoras?

<p>La adaptación de las condiciones o del tiempo de trabajo de la trabajadora afectada (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Quiénes tendrán derecho a efectuar propuestas dirigidas a la mejora de los niveles de protección de la seguridad y la salud en la empresa?

<p>Los órganos de participación y representación y las organizaciones sindicales (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Quién analizará las posibles situaciones de emergencia y adoptará las medidas necesarias en materia de primeros auxilios, lucha contra incendios y evacuación de los trabajadores?

<p>El Comité de Seguridad y Salud (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es el objetivo principal de la adaptación de las condiciones o del tiempo de trabajo de la trabajadora afectada?

<p>Evitar la exposición a riesgos para la seguridad y la salud de la trabajadora (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué es lo que tendrá derecho a hacer el trabajador en relación con la mejora de los niveles de protección de la seguridad y la salud en la empresa?

<p>Efectuar propuestas dirigidas a la mejora de los niveles de protección de la seguridad y la salud (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué es lo que debe adoptar el empresario en caso de que los resultados de la evaluación revelen un riesgo para la seguridad y la salud de las trabajadoras?

<p>Medidas para evitar la exposición a riesgos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Employer's Documentation Obligations

Employers must keep records of worker safety and health information, as required by labor laws.

Child Labor Restrictions

Government sets limits on hiring children under 8 for risky jobs

Risk Assessment

Employer must assess workplace hazards

Equipment Risk Assessment

Employers must adapt or limit use of risky equipment

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Pregnancy Hazards

Employer determines safe jobs for pregnant workers.

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Worker's Right to Refuse

Workers can refuse unsafe work.

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Worker Health Monitoring

Employers must monitor worker's health aligned with job risks

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Imminent Danger Notification

Employer must inform workers about imminent dangers and any safety precautions taken.

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Worker Protection - Imminent Danger

Workers can stop work if there's immediate danger, representatives have a say.

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Imminent Danger - Management Response

Management must respond to imminent safety dangers within 24 hours.

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Medical Information Access

Limited access to worker's personal medical information.

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Worker Safety Violations

Workers' violations are considered labor offenses.

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Adapting Work Conditions

Employers must adapt to risks to workers' health and safety.

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Worker Safety Proposals

Groups can make proposals for improvements to workplace safety.

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Safety Committee Responsibilities

Committee handles emergency situations like first aid and fire safety.

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Adapting Working Conditions (pregnant)

Employer must adjust work to protect pregnant women's safety.

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Worker's Proposal Rights

Workers have the right to propose safety improvements.

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Employer's Action on Evaluation

Employers must take action if an evaluation shows risks to worker health.

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Worker Safety Concerns

Workers can suggest ways to improve work safety.

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Employee Safety Participation

Workers and unions have input into workplace safety recommendations.

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Emergency Preparedness

Employer must plan for emergencies (first aid, fire safety)

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Employer's Documentation

The employer must keep records of worker safety and health obligations, including accident and illness reports and risk assessments.

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Child Labor Restrictions

The government sets limits on hiring children under 8 for jobs with specific risks.

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Risk Assessment

The employer must evaluate initial work-related risks to ensure employee safety and health.

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Equipment Risk

If work equipment poses a health risk, employers must take action to prevent harm.

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Pregnancy Risk Assessment

The employer, after discussion with employee representatives, determines jobs with no risks for pregnant workers or fetuses.

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Worker's Rights

Workers have the right to leave if a work activity poses an immediate risk to their health or life.

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Health Monitoring

Employers must regularly monitor employee health based on work-related hazards.

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Immediate Risk

Employers must address serious work hazards immediately to protect workers.

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Worker Representation

Worker representatives can halt work if severe risks exist and the employer doesn't fix them.

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Safety Halt Approval

The labor authority reviews and approves or denies work stoppages due to imminent hazards within 24 hours.

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Medical Information Access

Access to personal medical information is strictly restricted to authorized medical and health authorities.

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Worker Violations

Workers' safety rule violations are treated as labor law violations under the relevant employment rules.

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Worker Adaptation

If risks to female workers' health are found, employers must adapt work conditions or schedules.

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Safety Improvements

Employee representatives and unions can suggest ways to boost workplace safety.

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Emergency Committees

The Safety and Health Committee manages emergency situations, including first aid, fire safety, and evacuations.

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Adapting Work Conditions

The goal of adjustments to work conditions or schedules is to prevent worker harm.

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Worker Proposals

Workers are permitted to submit suggestions to increase workplace safety and health levels.

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Employer's Response to Risk

If a work evaluation reveals employee safety risks, the employer must take action to protect workers.

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Emergency Planning

The employer plans for emergencies and adopts first-aid, fire safety, and evacuation measures.

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Employee Safety Rights

Workers legally can propose safety improvements and have the right to stop unsafe work.

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Worker's accident/illness record (incorrecet)

A record of workplace accidents and illnesses causing an incapacity of more than 2 days is not a mandatory document for the employer;

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Minors' work restrictions

Government sets limits on hiring children under 8 for jobs with special risks.

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Initial risk assessment

Employer must evaluate worker safety & health risks initially.

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Equipment risk

Employer must take action if work equipment poses work-related health/safety risks.

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Pregnancy risk assessment

Employer and worker representatives decide which jobs are safe for pregnant workers.

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Worker's right to quit

A worker can leave the job if they fear for their health/safety.

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Worker's health monitoring

Regular health checks for employees based on job risks.

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Immediate Risk Notification

Employer must warn workers about serious risks and take action.

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Workers' right to halt work

Worker representatives can halt work if risks are serious and immediate.

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Authority's review time

Authorities will review a work halt request within 24 hours.

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Medical information access

Limited access to worker medical records - only for medical/health authorities.

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Worker misconduct

Worker's breach of safety rules is considered a work infraction.

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Employee's risk measures

Employer must adapt working conditions for pregnant women facing health hazards.

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Safety improvement proposals

Employee representatives propose measures to enhance safety and health.

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Emergency plan

Safety & health committee plans procedures for emergencies and accidents

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Adapting conditions goal

Adapt work conditions to protect pregnant employees from workplace hazards.

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Worker safety suggestions

Workers have the right to suggest better safety and health in workplace

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Employer's safety measures

Following risk assessment, employer should take measures for worker safety.

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Risk evaluation consequences

If risk evaluation shows hazard, employer adapts working conditions and/or time.

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Employer's Documentation Obligations

Employers must keep records of worker safety and health information, including accident reports, as required by labor laws.

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Young Worker Hiring Limits

The government sets limits on hiring children under 8 for jobs with specific risks.

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Risk Assessment (Initial)

Employers must evaluate initial workplace hazards to worker safety and health.

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Specific Equipment Risks

Employers must take actions to reduce risk if work equipment poses a hazard.

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Pregnancy-Related Risk-Free Jobs

Employers determine jobs without risks to pregnant workers, or a fetus, after consulting worker representatives.

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Worker's Right to Leave

Workers can leave work if a serious risk to health or life is present.

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Regular Health Monitoring

Employers are required to monitor worker health based on job-related risks.

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Serious Risk, Employer's Actions

Employers must inform workers about serious risks and what action to take.

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Worker Representatives' Action

Worker representatives can stop work if serious risks exist and the employer hasn't acted.

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Risk-Related Work Stoppage Approval Time

Labor authorities respond to work stoppage requests within 24 hours.

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Medical Information Access Limits

Access to worker medical records is limited to authorized medical and health personnel.

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Worker's Safety Obligations

Workers are responsible for following safety rules, or face consequences.

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Responses to Worker Health Risks

Employers adapt work conditions or schedules if worker health risks emerge

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Safety Improvement Proposals

Worker representatives can suggest ways to improve workplace safety.

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Emergency Planning Committee

The health and safety committee handles emergency situations like first aid, fire, and evacuations.

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Adapting Work Conditions

Actions taken to remove worker health risks.

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Worker Safety Improvement Proposals

Workers can suggest improvements to work place safety.

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Employer's Response to Risks

Employer undertakes necessary measures to remove exposures to risks for worker's safety.

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Worker's accident report

A record of work-related accidents and illnesses resulting in more than two days of lost work time.

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Minimum age for work

Government establishes the minimum age for jobs with specific risks.

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Risk assessment

Initial evaluation of work-related safety and health hazards.

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Work equipment risks

Employer must implement safety measures for equipment that has safety hazards.

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Pregnancy risk exemption

Employer determines jobs that pose no health risk to pregnant workers.

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Worker's right to leave

Workers can stop work and leave if a serious & immediate threat to safety/health is present.

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Regular health checkups

Employer ensures regular health monitoring based on work-related risks.

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Immediate risk notification

Employer must notify workers about serious and immediate risks and safety measures.

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Worker representation in emergencies

Worker representatives can halt work if a serious risk is present.

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Risk mitigation halt approval time

Authority must approve or reject worker stoppage within 24 hours.

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Medical info access

Medical records are only accessible to medical personnel and appropriate health authorities.

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Worker non-compliance

Worker non-compliance with safety rules is considered a breach of employment rules.

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Adjusting work conditions for women

Adjustments to work conditions or hours to avoid exposure to risk.

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Safety proposal sources

Workers' councils and unions can provide safety improvement suggestions.

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Emergency committee

Committee for handling emergencies, including first aid, fire safety, and worker evacuation.

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Work conditions adjustment goal

The aim is to remove or lessen exposure to workplace hazards.

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Worker's safety input

Workers can submit suggestions to improve workplace safety protocols.

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Employer's safety measures

Measures the employer takes to ensure workplace safety, when a risk exists for female workers.

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Risk evaluation outcomes

The findings of safety/health evaluations.

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Emergency risk analysis

Planning for emergencies, like first aid & evacuation.

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Workplace emergency response

Measures for handling emergencies like fire, injury, evacuation.

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Worker's accident report

A record of work-related accidents and illnesses causing more than two days of work incapacity, that the employer needs to maintain for the labor authority.

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Age limit for work (minors)

The government establishes limits on hiring children under 8 years old for jobs with specific risks.

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Risk assessment (initial)

The employer must conduct an initial evaluation of work risks to worker safety and health.

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Work equipment risk

If work equipment poses a specific risk, the employer must take necessary safety measures.

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Pregnancy risk assessment

The employer, consulting worker representatives, determines jobs safe for pregnant workers and their fetuses.

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Worker's right to leave

Workers can leave a risky work environment if they believe it poses a serious threat to their safety.

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Health monitoring

Employers must ensure periodic health checks based on job-related risks.

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Imminent danger notification

Employers must inform workers about serious risks and the measures taken or needed to protect them.

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Worker action (imminent danger)

Workers' representatives can halt work if serious risks exist and the employer fails to act.

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Imminent Danger halt approval time

Authority has 24 hours to either approve or reject the work halting decision of the worker's representatives.

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Medical info access

Medical records are restricted to healthcare staff and authorities overseeing worker health.

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Worker non compliance (risks)

Workers' failure to comply with safety rules can be considered a labor offense or disciplinary action.

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Worker adaptation (risk)

Adjusting work conditions or hours to reduce risks to female workers.

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Protection improvement proposals

Participation bodies and unions can suggest ways to enhance workplace safety.

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Emergency committee

The safety and health committee analyzes emergencies, establishing first aid, fire, and evacuation procedures.

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Adaptation objective

Preventing harm to female workers' safety and health via adjusting work conditions or hours.

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Worker proposal right

Workers have the right to propose improvements for workplace safety and health.

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Employer's duties (risk)

Employer must take necessary action if workplace evaluation exposes risks to workers' safety and health.

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Risk Exposure prevention

The employer adopts measures to avoid risk exposures to the worker.

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Emergency Situation analysis

Evaluation of scenarios posing danger to workers' safety.

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Work halting process

The process for workers, under dangerous circumstances, to halt their activities.

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Worker participation

Workers have a role in improving workplace safety and health

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