Lab Ex 7 - Vertebra Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of the word 'body'?

  • opening between the body and vertebral arch
  • plates connecting transverse processes to the spinous process
  • anterior body mass (correct)
  • two posterior projections from the body
  • What are pedicles?

    two posterior projections from the body

    Define lamina in the context of vertebrae.

    plates connecting transverse processes to the spinous process

    What is the vertebral arch?

    <p>formed by the fusion of the pedicles and lamina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the transverse process?

    <p>lateral projection from the pedicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the spinous process refer to?

    <p>single posterior projection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the vertebral foramen?

    <p>opening between the body and vertebral arch, transmits the spinal cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Articular processes include _____ and _____ projections.

    <p>superior, inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do articular facets articulate with?

    <p>adjacent vertebrae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What direction do superior articular facets face?

    <p>posteriorly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What direction do inferior articular facets face?

    <p>anteriorly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'posterior'?

    <p>not provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'vertebral arch'?

    <p>not provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'lamina'?

    <p>not provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'pedicle'?

    <p>not provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'spinous process'?

    <p>not provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'transverse process'?

    <p>not provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'superior articular facet and process'?

    <p>not provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'vertebral foramen'?

    <p>not provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'body'?

    <p>not provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'anterior'?

    <p>not provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Structures of a Typical Vertebra

    • Body: The anterior mass that provides strength and support to the vertebra.
    • Pedicle: Posterior projections extending from the body that help form the vertebral arch.
    • Lamina: Plates that connect the transverse processes to the spinous process; crucial for the structural integrity of the vertebra.
    • Vertebral Arch: Formed by the fusion of the pedicles and lamina, encasing the vertebral foramen.
    • Transverse Process: Lateral projections found at the junction of the pedicle and lamina; serve as muscle attachment points.
    • Spinous Process: A single posterior projection extending from the vertebral arch; important for muscle attachment and overall structure.
    • Vertebral Foramen: Opening between the body and vertebral arch that allows for the passage of the spinal cord.
    • Articular Processes: Composed of two superior and two inferior projections; allow for articulation with adjacent vertebrae, crucial for spinal movement.
    • Articular Facets: Flat surfaces on each articular process; superior facets face posteriorly, while inferior facets face anteriorly, facilitating articulation with neighboring vertebrae.

    Key Anatomical Directions

    • Posterior: Refers to the back side of the vertebra; important for defining various projections and structures in relation to the spine.
    • Anterior: Refers to the front side of the vertebra; crucial in understanding the orientation of the vertebral body.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the structures of a typical vertebra with this quiz. Learn about key anatomical terms such as body, pedicle, lamina, and more. This quiz is essential for students studying anatomy or related fields.

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