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Questions and Answers
Which type of carbohydrates contain 3 carbon atoms?
Which type of carbohydrates contain 3 carbon atoms?
- Disaccharides
- Pentoses
- Hexoses
- Trioses (correct)
What functional group do aldoses contain?
What functional group do aldoses contain?
- Hydroxyl group (OH)
- Carboxylic group (COOH)
- Ketone group (C=O)
- Aldehyde group (-CHO) (correct)
Which classification of carbohydrates includes glucose and fructose?
Which classification of carbohydrates includes glucose and fructose?
- Trioses
- Monosaccharides (correct)
- Polysaccharides
- Disaccharides
What are ketoses?
What are ketoses?
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Sucrose is an example of which type of carbohydrate?
Sucrose is an example of which type of carbohydrate?
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Which type of carbohydrate is made up of many monosaccharide units linked together?
Which type of carbohydrate is made up of many monosaccharide units linked together?
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How many carbon atoms do hexoses contain?
How many carbon atoms do hexoses contain?
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What is the general formula for carbohydrates?
What is the general formula for carbohydrates?
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Study Notes
Carbohydrate structure
- Trioses are carbohydrates with three carbon atoms
- Aldoses are carbohydrates that contain an aldehyde functional group
- Monosaccharides are simple sugars that cannot be broken down into smaller units; glucose and fructose are examples
- Ketoses are carbohydrates that contain a ketone functional group
Carbohydrate classification
- Disaccharides are carbohydrates that are composed of two monosaccharides joined together; sucrose is an example
- Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates made up of many monosaccharide units linked together
Other carbohydrate properties
- Hexoses are carbohydrates that have six carbon atoms
- The general formula for carbohydrates is (CHâ‚‚O)â‚™
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