KYC: Understanding Transaction Monitoring in AML

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of objective indicators in transaction monitoring?

  • To monitor compliance with laws and regulations
  • To develop a professional judgment
  • To advise senior management on compliance measures
  • To identify unusual transactions that do not fit the customer profile (correct)

What is the role of a compliance professional in the mitigation phase?

  • To monitor compliance with laws and regulations
  • To advise senior management on compliance measures and determine heavier measures (correct)
  • To report unusual transactions to the Financial Intelligence Unit
  • To review the quality of the file and identify risks

What is the purpose of the four-eyes principle in the mitigation phase?

  • To report unusual transactions to the Financial Intelligence Unit
  • To advise senior management on compliance measures
  • To monitor compliance with laws and regulations
  • To review the quality of the file and identify risks (correct)

What is the role of the Central Bank in countering money laundering and terrorist financing?

<p>To supervise compliance with laws and regulations of financial institutions (D)</p>
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What is the purpose of the Financial Intelligence Unit?

<p>To collect and share unusual transactions with relevant parties (B)</p>
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What is the consequence of non-compliance with laws and regulations by financial institutions?

<p>A fine from the Central Bank (A)</p>
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What is the role of subjective indicators in transaction monitoring?

<p>To develop a professional judgment (C)</p>
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What is the purpose of internal escalation in the mitigation phase?

<p>To apply internal measures to contain the risk of illegal activities (B)</p>
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What is the purpose of blocking transactions in the mitigation phase?

<p>To contain the risk of illegal activities (D)</p>
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What is the role of senior management in the mitigation phase?

<p>To be aware of and authorize the reporting of unusual transactions to the Financial Intelligence Unit (B)</p>
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