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Questions and Answers

Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is responsible for higher mental functions?

  • Occipital lobe
  • Temporal lobe
  • Frontal lobe (correct)
  • Parietal lobe

Which lobe of the cerebral cortex integrates sensory information from different modalities?

  • Parietal lobe (correct)
  • Frontal lobe
  • Temporal lobe
  • Occipital lobe

Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is responsible for auditory perception, semantics, and memory?

  • Frontal lobe
  • Temporal lobe (correct)
  • Parietal lobe
  • Occipital lobe

Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is the visual processing center?

<p>Occipital lobe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies blood to the frontal lobe?

<p>Anterior cerebral artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of somatic sensation is stimulated by mechanical displacement?

<p>Mechanoreceptive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Meissner corpuscles primarily located?

<p>Non-hairy skin close to the surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nerve fibers are associated with Merkel discs?

<p>Aβ nerve fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Pacinian corpuscles?

<p>Perception of distant events through transmitted vibrations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nerve fibers are associated with free nerve endings?

<p>Type C nerve fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transmitter is usually excitatory in the CNS and accounts for more than 90% of the synaptic connections?

<p>Glutamate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of dendrites in stimulating neurons?

<p>Receive signals from presynaptic neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is synaptic facilitation?

<p>The increased transmitter release produced by an action potential that follows closely upon a preceding action potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism behind synaptic fatigue?

<p>Repetitive stimulation of excitatory synapses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of acidosis on neuronal activity?

<p>Depresses neuronal activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system contains large myelinated nerve fibers and transmits touch and vibration with a high degree of spatial fidelity?

<p>Dorsal column-medial lemniscal system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system contains smaller myelinated and unmyelinated fibers for slow transmission and transmits a broad spectrum of modalities including pain and thermal sensations?

<p>Anterolateral system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system maintains a high degree of spatial orientation throughout the tract and decussates in the medulla oblongata?

<p>Dorsal column-medial lemniscal system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system has a low degree of spatial orientation, decussates in the spinal cord, and transmits a broad spectrum of modalities including crude touch and pressure?

<p>Anterolateral system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the cortex receives information from the opposite side of the body and has unequal representation of the body?

<p>Sensory cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensory receptor detects damage (pain receptors)?

<p>Nociceptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the principle that each receptor responds to a limited range of stimuli and has a direct line to the brain?

<p>Labeled-line principle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What generates receptor potentials through mechanical deformation?

<p>Mechanical deformation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptor adapts slowly and continues to transmit impulses to the brain for long periods of time while the stimulus is present?

<p>Slowly adapting (tonic) receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the transmission of receptor information to the brain by different types of neurons?

<p>Somatic sensory afferents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for responding to and moving about in our environment?

<p>Motor Division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of CNS function controls subconscious body activities such as arterial pressure, respiration, and feeding reflexes?

<p>Lower Brain Level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main body of a neuron called?

<p>Soma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is the chief excitatory transmitter in the CNS?

<p>Glutamate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of summation occurs when EPSPs created by distant synapses overlap?

<p>Spatial Summation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for responding to and moving about in our environment?

<p>Motor Division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three major levels of CNS function?

<p>Spinal cord level, lower brain level, higher brain or cortical level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is the chief excitatory transmitter in the CNS?

<p>Glutamate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of summation occurs when EPSPs created by distant synapses overlap?

<p>Spatial summation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter opens Cl channels and is the chief inhibitory transmitter in the adult CNS?

<p>GABA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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