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Questions and Answers

What is the broadest, most inclusive taxon in the taxonomic hierarchy?

  • Species
  • Genus
  • Class
  • Domain (correct)

Which of the following is a common disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

  • Influenza
  • Tuberculosis (correct)
  • Cholera
  • Malaria

Where are Thermophiles commonly found based on the text?

  • Rainforests
  • Deserts
  • Deep-sea volcanic vents (correct)
  • Glaciers

Which of the following arrangements is characteristic of cocci?

<p>Pairs (Diplococcus) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a group of similar organisms or strains?

<p>Species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which taxon in the taxonomic hierarchy contains a collection of similar families?

<p>Order (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does systematics refer to?

<p>The study and classification of organisms to determine evolutionary relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does taxonomy combined with phylogeny result in?

<p>Systematics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic describes most species in the domain Bacteria?

<p>Heterotrophic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bacteria in the domain Bacteria reproduce?

<p>Binary fission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria feed on decaying organic matter?

<p>Saprobic bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of parasitic bacteria?

<p>They require a host to survive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of taxonomy in biology?

<p>Describing, naming, and classifying organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the taxonomic hierarchy?

<p>Period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mnemonic is provided to help remember the Taxonomic Hierarchy?

<p>DAPAT KASI PAG CLASSMATE OR FRIEND GAWING SPECIAL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence in the Taxonomic Hierarchy for organisms?

<p>Domain, Phylum, Order, Genus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between Taxonomy and Systematics?

<p>Taxonomy focuses on classifying organisms while Systematics studies their evolutionary relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Taxonomy contribute to a better understanding of biodiversity?

<p>By identifying distinct traits that separate species into different categories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of acidophiles?

<p>They grow at an optimum pH below 3-4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which domain do psychrophiles belong to?

<p>Domain Eukarya (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the bacterium Leptospira interrogans?

<p>It causes leptospirosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group includes all eukaryotes that are not fungi, animals, or plants?

<p>Kingdom Protista (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common habitat of extreme halophiles?

<p>Highly saline conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdom does edible mushrooms belong to?

<p>Kingdom Fungi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of vascular plants?

<p>Contain vascular tubes for nutrient transport (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major difference between vascular and non-vascular plants?

<p>Presence of vascular tubes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdom is characterized by multicellularity and eukaryotic cells?

<p>Kingdom Plantae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Penicillin in the field of medicine?

<p>First manufactured antibiotic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms falls under Phylum Chordata?

<p>Birds and reptiles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets flesh fungi apart from molds in terms of appearance?

<p>Fungi have a fleshy appearance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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