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Questions and Answers

Which theory on the origins of life suggests that all living beings were created by God?

  • Creationism (correct)
  • Abiogenesis
  • Endosymbiotic Theory
  • Evolution
  • What characteristic differentiates a living organism from a nonliving object?

  • Response to stimuli (correct)
  • Inorganic composition
  • Passivity to change
  • Absence of metabolism
  • Where were the oldest traces of fossils discovered, dating back to 3.5 billion years ago?

  • Europe
  • South America
  • .North America
  • Western Australia (correct)
  • What is the process by which stromatolites were formed?

    <p>Growth of layer upon layer of single-celled microbes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory suggests that life came from inorganic compounds or chemicals?

    <p>.Abiogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated age of Earth based on radiometric dating of the oldest rocks on Earth?

    <p>.4.54 billion years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What genetic phenomenon is responsible for the change in allele frequency due to random sampling of organisms?

    <p>Genetic Drift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to the elimination of an allele from a population by chance?

    <p>Population Bottlenecks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event can drastically reduce a population's genetic diversity?

    <p>Population Bottlenecks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the Founder Effect occur?

    <p>When a small group breaks off from a larger population to establish a new population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor leading to competition for survival due to overproduction of offspring?

    <p>Variation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which human-directed selection process has led to the creation of great varieties of animal breeds?

    <p>Artificial Selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of barrier prevents mating due to differences in size or shape of reproductive parts?

    <p>Mechanical Isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of isolation involves potential mates living in the same area but occupying different habitats?

    <p>Ecological Isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of isolation do gametes come into contact but fertilization does not occur?

    <p>Gametic Isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the barrier that involves differences in mating behavior such as different courting rituals?

    <p>Behavioral Isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of isolation results in the production of a sterile offspring?

    <p>Hybrid Sterility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does temporal isolation refer to?

    <p>Mating at different times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome occur at high frequency in the Lancaster Amish gene pool?

    <p>Caused by both the founder effect and inbreeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the common features of a population that provides improved functions?

    <p>Adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do closely related individuals tend to share more of?

    <p>Harmful recessive alleles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to a high incidence of genetic disorders in inbred populations?

    <p>Inbreeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes natural selection to occur over generations?

    <p>Change in allele frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may lead to the exchange of genes between two populations?

    <p>Movement of genes into or out of a population</p> Signup and view all the answers

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