Krebs Cycle and Energy Production Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where does the Krebs cycle take place?

  • Mitochondria of eukaryotes and the cytosol of prokaryotes (correct)
  • Nucleus of eukaryotes and the cytoplasm of prokaryotes
  • Ribosomes of eukaryotes and the cell wall of prokaryotes
  • Endoplasmic reticulum of eukaryotes and the cytoplasm of prokaryotes
  • What is the initial product of the oxidation of pyruvate by pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?

  • NADH
  • Glucose
  • Acetyl-coa (correct)
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Which compound combines with acetyl-coa to initiate the Krebs cycle?

  • Oxaloacetate (correct)
  • Isocitrate
  • Citrate
  • Succinyl-CoA
  • What is the final product of the Krebs cycle?

    <p>Oxaloacetate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times does the Krebs cycle run for each glucose molecule?

    <p>Twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of NADH and FADH2 produced in the Krebs cycle?

    <p>Used in the electron transport chain to generate ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Krebs cycle?

    <p>To produce ATP and electron carriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of NADH produced in the Krebs cycle?

    <p>It is used in the electron transport chain to generate ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial product of the oxidation of pyruvate by pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?

    <p>Acetyl-coa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the end product of the Krebs cycle?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound combines with oxaloacetate to initiate the Krebs cycle?

    <p>Acetyl-coa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of FADH2 produced in the Krebs cycle?

    <p>To be used in the electron transport chain to produce ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the Krebs cycle take place in eukaryotic cells?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the carbon compound formed when acetyl-coa combines with oxaloacetate to initiate the Krebs cycle?

    <p>Citrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the compound that is converted into malate and then oxaloacetate, reducing NAD+ to NADH in the Krebs cycle?

    <p>Fumarate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of NADH produced from one molecule of glucose in the Krebs cycle?

    <p>Six</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound is formed by the conversion of alpha-ketoglutarate, producing NADH and carbon dioxide in the Krebs cycle?

    <p>Succinyl-CoA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the end product of the conversion of succinyl-CoA, which generates GTP in the Krebs cycle?

    <p>Malate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the compound formed when pyruvate is oxidized into acetyl-coa by pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, producing a molecule of NADH and carbon dioxide in the Krebs cycle?

    <p>Acetyl-coa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, initiating the Krebs cycle?

    <p>Acetyl-coa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The Krebs cycle, also known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle, is a biochemical pathway that generates energy through the oxidation of acetyl-coa and produces NADH and amino acids.
    • Takes place in the mitochondria of eukaryotes and the cytosol of prokaryotes.
    • Pyruvate derived from glucose through glycolysis, split into two pyruvate molecules.
    • Pyruvate is oxidized into acetyl-coa by pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, producing a molecule of NADH and carbon dioxide.
    • Acetyl-coa combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, a six carbon compound.
    • Citrate is isomerized into isocitrate, then oxidized into alpha-ketoglutarate, producing NADH and carbon dioxide.
    • Alpha-ketoglutarate is converted into succinyl-CoA, producing NADH and carbon dioxide.
    • Succinyl-CoA is converted into fumarate, generating GTP.
    • Fumarate is converted into malate, then oxaloacetate, reducing NAD+ to NADH.
    • One molecule of glucose results in the production of six NADH, two FADH2, one GTP, and four carbon dioxide.
    • All NADH and FADH2 are used in the electron transport chain to generate ATP.
    • Glucose split into two pyruvate, so the cycle runs twice for each glucose molecule.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the Krebs cycle, a crucial biochemical pathway for energy production in living organisms. Learn about the oxidation of acetyl-coa, NADH and amino acid production, and the overall process taking place in the mitochondria of eukaryotes and the cytosol of prokaryotes.

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