19 Questions
What sound does the 'ou' combination represent in Korean?
Similar to 'oo'
Which combination in Korean is commonly found in words derived from Chinese characters?
EU
In what context is the 'AW' combination frequently found in Korean?
Comical or humorous contexts
Which diphthong indicates a higher level of affection towards someone called mom?
EO
What does the 'IYEORA' diphthong sound like in traditional Korean songs?
'iyeora'
Which diphthong is primarily used in loanwords in Korean?
'OU'
How is the 'AI' combination typically pronounced in English?
'eye'
'EU' in Korean is represented by Kanji containing which character meaning sadness?
'愁'
'AWjiwootda' in Korean implies what state of being awfully tired?
'Tired'
What happens to the meaning of the word '가나다' ('ganada') if the positions of 'n' and 'a' are switched?
It changes to a completely different meaning
What sound does the intermediate combining vowel 'ㅛ' make in Korean?
ey
Which vowel symbol in Korean can be represented by adding a dot after the standard vowel symbol?
ㆍ
Why is understanding how vowels interact with one another crucial in learning Korean?
To master pronunciation accurately
What is the correct pronunciation of the word '가나다' ('ganada') according to the text?
'Gahna-dah'
What is the purpose of vowel combining in the Korean language?
To form new syllables with various meanings
Which of the following correctly pairs a Korean vowel with its corresponding sound in English?
ㅐ - 'ae' sound as in 'cat'
When two vowels are combined in Korean, which vowel determines how the sound will be elongated?
'ㅣ' for a 'ui' sound
Which sound does the combination 'ㅑ' represent in Korean?
'ye' sound close to 'yeah'
In Korean, what does the letter 'ㅢ' by itself represent?
Short 'o' sound like 'bot'
Study Notes
Understanding Korean Vowel Combinations
In the Korean language, vowels can combine with each other within syllables to form various sounds, known as diphthongs. These combinations often change the meaning of words, making them distinct from single-vowel syllables. Here is a guide to some common Korean diphthong combinations:
OU
The combination 'ou' represents the pronunciation of an English 'oo'. This sound is used primarily in loanwords because it does not exist naturally in the Korean language.
EU
This combination is pronounced like English 'you', without the consonant before it. It is commonly found in words derived from Chinese characters where it is represented by Kanji containing the character 愁 (chew) which means sadness.
EO
Pronounced similar to English 'ooh', this combination often indicates excitement or surprise. For example, the word 'eomma' means mother while 'meomma' would imply a higher level of affection towards someone who is called mom.
IYEORA
An uncommon combination, this is typically used in traditional Korean songs. Its sound is close to that of the pure vowel 'iyeora'.
AW
This combination is heard as 'auu' when spoken in English. It is frequently found in comical or humorous contexts. For instance, the verb 'awjiwootda' implies being awfully tired.
AI
This combination is typical in Korean. In English, it might sound similar to 'eye', though with slightly different pronunciation.
AYEOM
This combination sounds like 'a eye ohm' when spoken in English. It is mainly used in modern, colloquial language, particularly in fictional writing.
AHMU
The combination 'ahmu' is pronounced similarly to 'um'. However, unlike the neutral 'um' sound, 'ahmu' has a more negative connotation, implying impatience or annoyance.
Understanding these vowel combinations is essential for proper pronunciation and comprehension of spoken Korean.
Learn about common Korean vowel combinations, known as diphthongs, and how they affect the pronunciation and meaning of words. Explore combinations like OU, EU, EO, IYEORA, AW, AI, AYEOM, and AHMU to improve your understanding of spoken Korean.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
