Korean Language Class 1
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the correct answer. What number is 여덟?

  • 4
  • 9
  • 2
  • 8 (correct)
  • What is the sound made by the consonant ㄹ?

  • g
  • l (correct)
  • m
  • d
  • Which of the following is NOT a compound vowel introduced in the lectures?

  • (correct)
  • What do the double consonants provide when pronounced?

    <p>Stronger sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct answer. What number is 여섯?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase translates to 'Hello' in Korean?

    <p>안녕하세요</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct answer. What number is 다섯?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a verb that means 'to shiver'?

    <p>떨다</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sounds corresponds to the vowel ㅜ?

    <p>ooh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the character ㅇ in relation to consonants?

    <p>Acts as a silent letter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following compound vowels is written under and to the right of its consonant?

    <p>ㅟ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word translates to 'spider' in Korean?

    <p>거미</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following consonants is considered a double consonant in Korean?

    <p>ㅉ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the phrase '안녕히 가세요'?

    <p>Goodbye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following words is used in a phone call to mean 'it is there'?

    <p>있어요</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct pronunciation of the word '쓸다'?

    <p>sseul dah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Overview

    • Focus on punctuality and no cellphone usage during lessons.
    • Characters in Korean each have a distinct sound; movement of lips/tongue creates different characters.

    Consonants

    • Comprise 14 basic consonants with corresponding sounds:
      • ㄱ: g, ㄴ: n, ㄷ: d, ㄹ: l, ㅁ: m, ㅂ: b, ㅅ: s, ㅇ: no sound
      • ㅈ: j, ㅊ: ch, ㅋ: k, ㅌ: t, ㅍ: p, ㅎ: h
    • Homework includes preparing for a quiz on consonants.

    Vowels

    • Introduction of 10 main vowels:
      • ㅏ: ah, ㅑ: yah, ㅓ: eo, ㅕ: yeo, ㅗ: oh, ㅛ: yoh, ㅜ: ooh, ㅠ: yooh, ㅡ: eu, ㅣ: i
    • Practice reading vocabulary examples and familiarize with sounds:
      • 아기 (ah gi: baby), 고민 (goh min: concern), 거미 (guh mi: spider), 고추 (goh chooh: chili), 하마 (hah mah: hippo), 김치 (gim chi: kimchi).
    • Upcoming quiz on vowels and word sounds assigned as homework.

    Double Consonants

    • Identify 4 double consonants representing stronger sounds:
      • ㄲ: gg, ㄸ: dd, ㅆ: ss, ㅉ: jj.
    • Example words and translations:
      • 끄다 (ggeu dah: to turn off), 떨다 (dduhl dah: to shiver), 쓸다 (sseul dah: to brush), 짜다 (jjah dah: salty).

    Compound Vowels

    • 7 compound vowels combining original sounds:
      • ㅐ: ae, ㅒ: yae, ㅔ: eh, ㅖ: ye, ㅘ: wah, ㅙ: wae, ㅟ: wi, ㅢ: eui.
    • Written relation to consonants:
      • Right side of the consonant for first 4 vowels; written underneath and to the right for the others.
    • Example words showcasing compound vowels: 개 (gae), 게 (ge), 과자 (gwaja), 왜 (wae).

    Special Characters

    • Character ㅇ emphasizes a nasal sound when written under a consonant, pronounced "ng."
    • Vocabulary examples: 고양이 (goyangi: cat), 강아지 (gangaji: puppy), 공부 (gongbu: study), 가방 (gabang: bag), 종이 (jongi: paper).

    Greetings and Farewells

    • Essential phrases with meanings:
      • 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo: hello)
      • 안녕히 계세요 (annyeonghi gyeseyo: goodbye [when you leave])
      • 안녕히 가세요 (annyeonghi gaseyo: goodbye [when someone else leaves])
      • Differences in usage of 안녕 (annyeong) and 안녕히 (annyeonghi).
    • Must-know verbs: 식사 (siksa: meal).

    Phone Conversation

    • Key phrases for phone calls:
      • 여보세요? (yeoboseyo?: hello [on the phone])
      • 있어요? (isseoyo?: do you have?)
      • 없어요 (eobseoyo?: don’t have)
      • 나중에 다시 전화 할게요 (najunge dasi jeonhwa halgeyo: I will call back later).
    • Vocabulary includes: 있어요 (isseoyo: there is), 없어요 (eobseoyo: there isn’t), 다시 (dasi: again), 나중에 (najunge: later), 전화 (jeonhwa: phone).

    Course Overview

    • Focus on punctuality and no cellphone usage during lessons.
    • Characters in Korean each have a distinct sound; movement of lips/tongue creates different characters.

    Consonants

    • Comprise 14 basic consonants with corresponding sounds:
      • ㄱ: g, ㄴ: n, ㄷ: d, ㄹ: l, ㅁ: m, ㅂ: b, ㅅ: s, ㅇ: no sound
      • ㅈ: j, ㅊ: ch, ㅋ: k, ㅌ: t, ㅍ: p, ㅎ: h
    • Homework includes preparing for a quiz on consonants.

    Vowels

    • Introduction of 10 main vowels:
      • ㅏ: ah, ㅑ: yah, ㅓ: eo, ㅕ: yeo, ㅗ: oh, ㅛ: yoh, ㅜ: ooh, ㅠ: yooh, ㅡ: eu, ㅣ: i
    • Practice reading vocabulary examples and familiarize with sounds:
      • 아기 (ah gi: baby), 고민 (goh min: concern), 거미 (guh mi: spider), 고추 (goh chooh: chili), 하마 (hah mah: hippo), 김치 (gim chi: kimchi).
    • Upcoming quiz on vowels and word sounds assigned as homework.

    Double Consonants

    • Identify 4 double consonants representing stronger sounds:
      • ㄲ: gg, ㄸ: dd, ㅆ: ss, ㅉ: jj.
    • Example words and translations:
      • 끄다 (ggeu dah: to turn off), 떨다 (dduhl dah: to shiver), 쓸다 (sseul dah: to brush), 짜다 (jjah dah: salty).

    Compound Vowels

    • 7 compound vowels combining original sounds:
      • ㅐ: ae, ㅒ: yae, ㅔ: eh, ㅖ: ye, ㅘ: wah, ㅙ: wae, ㅟ: wi, ㅢ: eui.
    • Written relation to consonants:
      • Right side of the consonant for first 4 vowels; written underneath and to the right for the others.
    • Example words showcasing compound vowels: 개 (gae), 게 (ge), 과자 (gwaja), 왜 (wae).

    Special Characters

    • Character ㅇ emphasizes a nasal sound when written under a consonant, pronounced "ng."
    • Vocabulary examples: 고양이 (goyangi: cat), 강아지 (gangaji: puppy), 공부 (gongbu: study), 가방 (gabang: bag), 종이 (jongi: paper).

    Greetings and Farewells

    • Essential phrases with meanings:
      • 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo: hello)
      • 안녕히 계세요 (annyeonghi gyeseyo: goodbye [when you leave])
      • 안녕히 가세요 (annyeonghi gaseyo: goodbye [when someone else leaves])
      • Differences in usage of 안녕 (annyeong) and 안녕히 (annyeonghi).
    • Must-know verbs: 식사 (siksa: meal).

    Phone Conversation

    • Key phrases for phone calls:
      • 여보세요? (yeoboseyo?: hello [on the phone])
      • 있어요? (isseoyo?: do you have?)
      • 없어요 (eobseoyo?: don’t have)
      • 나중에 다시 전화 할게요 (najunge dasi jeonhwa halgeyo: I will call back later).
    • Vocabulary includes: 있어요 (isseoyo: there is), 없어요 (eobseoyo: there isn’t), 다시 (dasi: again), 나중에 (najunge: later), 전화 (jeonhwa: phone).

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    Description

    This quiz introduces the fundamentals of the Korean language, covering the alphabet, consonants, and pronunciation techniques. Students will learn the importance of character sounds and the basics of classroom etiquette. Perfect for anyone starting their journey in learning Korean!

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