Questions and Answers
Which term refers to a black belt in Taekwondo?
What is the appropriate term for 'start' in Taekwondo?
What does 'Dojang' refer to?
Which of the following terms means 'self-defense' in Taekwondo?
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Which command is used to instruct a student to pay attention?
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In Taekwondo, what does 'Taekwon' translate to?
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Study Notes
Korean Terminology in Taekwondo
Greetings
- Annyeonghaseyo (): Hello
- Annyeonghi kaseyo (): Goodbye
- Joheunhamnida (): Respectful greeting (used by instructors)
Basic Commands
- Charyeot (): Attention
- Kyongye (): Bow
- Shi jak (): Start
- Keo man (): Continue
- Kihap (): Ki-hap (energetic shout)
- Baro (): Stop
Training Terms
- Dojang (): Training hall
- Sabom nim (): Instructor
- Kyorugi (): Sparring
- Poomsae (): Forms
- Kyokpa (): Breaking
- Hosin sul (): Self-defense
Belt Ranks
- 10th geup (): White belt
- 9th geup (): White belt with yellow stripe
- 8th geup (): Yellow belt
- 7th geup (): Yellow belt with green stripe
- 6th geup (): Green belt
- 5th geup (): Green belt with blue stripe
- 4th geup (): Blue belt
- 3rd geup (): Blue belt with red stripe
- 2nd geup (): Red belt
- 1st geup (): Red belt with black stripe
- 1st dan (): Black belt
Other Terms
- Taekwon (): Foot, fist, way
- Do (): Way, discipline
- Kuk (): Country, nation
- Gi (): Uniform
- Dobok (): Uniform
Korean Terminology in Taekwondo
Greetings
- Annyeonghaseyo is a formal way to say "hello"
- Annyeonghi kaseyo is a formal way to say "goodbye"
- Joheunhamnida is a respectful greeting used by instructors
Basic Commands
- Charyeot means "attention" and is used to get students' focus
- Kyongye means "bow" and is a sign of respect
- Shi jak means "start" and is used to begin training
- Keo man means "continue" and is used to resume training
- Kihap is an energetic shout used to express power and focus
- Baro means "stop" and is used to halt training
Training Terms
- Dojang is the term for a taekwondo training hall
- Sabom nim is a term used to address an instructor
- Kyorugi refers to sparring in taekwondo
- Poomsae refers to forms or patterns in taekwondo
- Kyokpa refers to breaking in taekwondo
- Hosin sul refers to self-defense techniques in taekwondo
Belt Ranks
- The 10th geup is a white belt, the beginning rank in taekwondo
- The 9th geup is a white belt with a yellow stripe, marking progress towards the next rank
- The ranks progress in sequence, with each rank adding a new stripe or color, until the 1st dan black belt
Other Terms
- Taekwon literally means "foot, fist, way"
- Do means "way" or "discipline" and is a core concept in taekwondo
- Kuk means "country" or "nation" and is used in the name of the martial art
- Gi and doboke are terms for the taekwondo uniform
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Description
Test your knowledge of Korean terms used in Taekwondo, including greetings, basic commands, and training terms. Learn the phrases and words used in this martial art.
