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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of using honorific language in Korean?
What is the purpose of using honorific language in Korean?
- To speak informally with friends
- To show respect to the listener, subject, or topic (correct)
- To show disrespect to the listener
- To use only with people of similar age or social status
What is the difference between (gamasida) and (gada)?
What is the difference between (gamasida) and (gada)?
- They are both formal words
- They are both informal words
- (gada) is formal and (gamasida) is informal
- (gamasida) is formal and (gada) is informal (correct)
What is the meaning of the proverb (mok-eun jae-ui gwang-ye)?
What is the meaning of the proverb (mok-eun jae-ui gwang-ye)?
- The mouth is the door to happiness
- The house is the door to happiness
- The house is the foundation
- The mouth is the door to disaster (correct)
What is the origin of the word (gyosu, teacher)?
What is the origin of the word (gyosu, teacher)?
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What is the level of politeness of the formal polite (jondaemal)?
What is the level of politeness of the formal polite (jondaemal)?
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What is the meaning of the idiomatic expression (neomu meolli-ga isseoyo)?
What is the meaning of the idiomatic expression (neomu meolli-ga isseoyo)?
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Study Notes
Vocabulary
Formal and Informal Language
- Formal language (, jondaemal): used in writing, formal speeches, and when speaking to someone who is older or in a position of authority
- Informal language (, banmal): used with friends, family, and people of similar age or social status
Honorifics
- Honorific language (, johap-eui eoneo): used to show respect to the listener, subject, or topic
- Six levels of honorifics:
- Extremely polite (, jondaemal)
- Polite (, jondaemal)
- Formal polite (, jondaemal)
- Informal polite (, banmal)
- Intimate (, haengbok-eui eoneo)
- Blunt (, gaseum-eui eoneo)
Word Choice
- Formal and informal words:
- Formal: (gamasida, to go) vs. Informal: (gada, to go)
- Formal: (meokda, to eat) vs. Informal: (mokda, to eat)
- Words with different connotations:
- (jip, home) - more formal
- (tae, home) - more informal
Idiomatic Expressions
- Proverbs (, salm-eui haengbok):
- (mok-eun jae-ui gwang-ye, "The mouth is the door to disaster")
- (jip-eun jok-eul, "The house is the foundation")
- Idiomatic expressions (, eui-hwa):
- (neomu meolli-ga isseoyo, "It's really far")
- (joh-ah-ha-go sip-eo-yo, "I like it and miss it")
Sino-Korean Vocabulary
- Words borrowed from Chinese (, hanja):
- (gyosu, teacher)
- (hakgyo, school)
- Words with Chinese characters (, hanja):
- (seon-mul, gift)
- (jung-won, garden)
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