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Questions and Answers
What is the primary usage of the ending '-어요' in a sentence?
What is the primary usage of the ending '-어요' in a sentence?
- To denote a future action
- To express an informal statement (correct)
- To indicate formal speech only
- To ask a rhetorical question
Which of the following verbs correctly uses the form '-어요'?
Which of the following verbs correctly uses the form '-어요'?
- 마시세요
- 자이다
- 먹습니다
- 걷어요 (correct)
When would you use the form '-아요' instead of '-어요'?
When would you use the form '-아요' instead of '-어요'?
- When using formal speech
- When asking a question
- When the last vowel of the verb is 'ㅏ' or 'ㅗ' (correct)
- When the verb ends in a consonant
Which of the following statements is true regarding the verb '나쁘다' when using the informal '-어요' form?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the verb '나쁘다' when using the informal '-어요' form?
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How does the verb '하다' change when applying the informal form?
How does the verb '하다' change when applying the informal form?
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Study Notes
-어요
- Used with verbs or adjectives to express a statement.
- More informal compared to '-습니다'.
- Used in both questions and answers.
'-어요' and '-아요'
- Depends on the last character(s) in the verb or adjective.
Combining '-하다' with '-어요'
- '-하다' combines with '-어요' to form '-하여요', shortened to '-해요'.
- Special examples:
- 덥다 (hot): 덥+어요 = 더워요
- 춥다 (cold): 춥+어요 = 추워요
'가' and '오'
- If the verb or adjective ends with '가', use '가요'.
- Example: ㅏㅇ/받침X가 + -아요 = 가요
- If the verb or adjective ends with '오', use '와요'.
- Example: ㅗㅇ/받침X오 + -아요 = 와요
'|' and ' '
- If the verb or adjective ends with '|' use '요'.
- Example: 가르치+-어요 = 가르치어요 = 가르쳐요
- If the verb or adjective ends with '' check for the preceding vowel.
- Example: 나쁘+-아요 = 나빠요
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