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Questions and Answers
Which ending is typically added to stems with positive vowels to create the '요' form?
Which ending is typically added to stems with positive vowels to create the '요' form?
- 아요 (correct)
- 여요
- 으요
- 어요
Which of the following verbs has a stem ending in a negative vowel?
Which of the following verbs has a stem ending in a negative vowel?
- 먹다 (to eat) (correct)
- 가다 (to go)
- 좋다 (to be good)
- 오다 (to come)
When the stem ends with '하다', what ending does it take to form the '요' form?
When the stem ends with '하다', what ending does it take to form the '요' form?
- 해요 (correct)
- 하아요
- 하여요
- 하여
Which of the following is an example of a verb with a 'ㄷ' irregular conjugation?
Which of the following is an example of a verb with a 'ㄷ' irregular conjugation?
What happens to the final 'ㅂ' in 'ㅂ' irregular verbs when forming the '요' form?
What happens to the final 'ㅂ' in 'ㅂ' irregular verbs when forming the '요' form?
Which of these verbs is an example of a 'ㅅ' irregular verb?
Which of these verbs is an example of a 'ㅅ' irregular verb?
What vowel does 'ㅏㅎ' change to in 'ㅎ' irregular verbs when forming the '요' form?
What vowel does 'ㅏㅎ' change to in 'ㅎ' irregular verbs when forming the '요' form?
What happens to the 'ㅡ' vowel in 'ㅡ' irregular verbs when forming the '요' form?
What happens to the 'ㅡ' vowel in 'ㅡ' irregular verbs when forming the '요' form?
Which of the following verbs undergoes the '르' irregular conjugation?
Which of the following verbs undergoes the '르' irregular conjugation?
Which vowel does 'ㅜ' often change to when forming the '요' form?
Which vowel does 'ㅜ' often change to when forming the '요' form?
Flashcards
요 form - Positive Vowel ㅏ
요 form - Positive Vowel ㅏ
Used with verbs like 살다 (to live) and 가다 (to go)
요 form - Positive Vowel ㅗ
요 form - Positive Vowel ㅗ
Used with verbs like 좋다 (to like) and 오다 (to come)
요 form - Negative Vowel ㅓ,ㅕ,ㅐ,ㅔ
요 form - Negative Vowel ㅓ,ㅕ,ㅐ,ㅔ
Used with verbs like 먹다 (to eat) and 보내다 (to send)
Irregular 1 - ㄷ Irregular
Irregular 1 - ㄷ Irregular
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Irregular 1 - ㅂ Irregular
Irregular 1 - ㅂ Irregular
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Irregular 1 - ㅅ Irregular
Irregular 1 - ㅅ Irregular
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Irregular 2 - 으 Irregular
Irregular 2 - 으 Irregular
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Irregular 2 - 르 Irregular
Irregular 2 - 르 Irregular
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요 form - 하다 verbs
요 form - 하다 verbs
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Combined Vowel Changes
Combined Vowel Changes
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Study Notes
Korean Verb Conjugation - Basic Forms
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Positive Vowels: Vowels like ㅏ, ㅗ, ㅜ, ㅓ, etc. are used in the positive form of verbs.
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Batchim: The final consonant of the stem (e.g., 살-다, live; 가-다, to go).
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Original Form: The base form of the verb. Provides the meaning without any additional conjugation
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Meaning: The translation of the verb.
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Stem: The portion of the verb remaining when you remove the end in the negative or positive form of the verb
Korean Verb Conjugation - Combined Vowels
- Combined Vowels (except ㅎ, ㅔ): Combinations of vowel sounds like ㅏ, ㅓ, ㅜ, ㅣ, etc.
Korean Verb Conjugation - Negative Vowels
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Negative Vowels: Negative verbs use various vowel sounds like ㅏ, ㅓ, ㅜ, ㅣ, etc.
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The patterns for adding negative endings to verbs differ significantly when compared to positive conjugations
Korean Verb Conjugation - Irregular1
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Final vowel of the stem: The final vowel letter in the verb stem.
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Positive vowel: Used for positive conjugations such as -아요.
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Negative vowel: Used for the negative conjugation.
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Positive/Negative vowel: Used for positive and negative conjugations (e.g. for listening, realizing)
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Irregular verbs: Some verbs have unique conjugation patterns. (e.g., 낫다, get cured, changes to 나아요)
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Meaning: Describes what a particular verb represents.
Korean Verb Conjugation - Irregular2
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The Letter Before: The consonant or vowel preceding the final part of the verb.
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Positive vowel: Vowels added in the positive form often change completely from the base.
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Negative vowel: Similar to regular vowels, but the vowel's change affects the verb.
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Irregular verbs: Contain many irregularities, making certain conjugations deviate greatly from standard patterns.
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