KNUST HTM 153: Course overview

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Questions and Answers

According to the cell theory, which statement accurately describes the origin of new cells?

  • They are formed through the combination of different types of tissues.
  • They arise spontaneously from non-cellular material.
  • They are produced from pre-existing cells. (correct)
  • They are created through the differentiation of inorganic compounds.

If a student misses a cumulative total of three lecture periods before the mid-semester examination, what is the consequence, according to the course policy?

  • The student will be allowed to write the examinations after paying a penalty fee.
  • The student will not be eligible to write both the mid-semester and end-of-semester examinations. (correct)
  • The student will be required to write a make-up assignment.
  • The student will have 5% deducted from their final grade.

What is primarily contained within the nucleus of a cell?

  • Proteins for cellular repair
  • Hereditary information (DNA) (correct)
  • Energy-producing mitochondria
  • Waste products for excretion

In the context of cell biology, what distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

<p>Eukaryotic cells are larger and have a nucleus enclosed by nuclear membranes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the grading policy, what grade does a student receive if they score between 60% and 69%?

<p>B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

<p>Plasma membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total contribution of continuous assessment to the final grade in this course?

<p>30% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'I*' grade, according to the grading policy?

<p>Incomplete; examiner is yet to provide results, there is proof student took part in examination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the cell theory, which of the following is a fundamental characteristic of all living organisms?

<p>Composed of one or more cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the course evaluate student performance?

<p>Continuous Assessment &amp; Final Examination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What topic is covered in HTM 153?

<p>Introduction to Cell Biology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would NOT be considered part of continuous assessment?

<p>Final Examination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects a similarity between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

<p>Both perform metabolic activities to maintain life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a student demonstrate active participation in lectures, contributing to their continuous assessment score?

<p>By actively asking questions and engaging in discussions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a student gets an incomplete grade ('I') due to illness, what is a typical requirement to resolve this grade?

<p>Submitting pending assignments or writing a deferred examination when able (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular component is analogous to a 'command center' that directs cellular activities?

<p>Nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which course material would primarily aid a student in understanding the classification and characteristics of different types of cells?

<p>Lecture notes on the cellular basis of life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement captures a primary distinction between grades 'I' and 'I* '?

<p>'I' indicates the student could not write the exam due to illness, while 'I*' indicates the examiner hasn't submitted results despite student participation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within a cell, what role do organelles fulfill?

<p>They carry out specific functions like energy production or protein synthesis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the structure of a prokaryotic cell differ from that of a eukaryotic cell in terms of genetic material organization?

<p>Prokaryotic cells have DNA organized in a circular chromosome without a nucleus; eukaryotic cells have DNA in linear chromosomes within a nucleus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the cell membrane?

<p>To enclose the cell and regulate the movement of substances in and out (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following biological disciplines does NOT align directly with the stated 'Course Content'?

<p>Theoretical Physics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to cell theory, what is the significance of the cell?

<p>It is the fundamental structural and functional unit of all known living organisms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of the course's evaluation weighting, how does the final examination compare to the collective continuous assessment?

<p>The final examination has a higher weight than continuous assessment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes is most directly associated with the hereditary information contained within a cell?

<p>Transfer of genetic traits from parent to offspring during reproduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the organization of genetic material in eukaryotic cells compared to prokaryotic cells?

<p>Eukaryotic cells have linear chromosomes enclosed within a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells have a circular chromosome in the cytoplasm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In course grading, what signifies that a student may need to complete further requirements due to circumstances that prevented them from finishing the course work?

<p>An incomplete grade (I) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of requirements for eligibility to sit for examinations what is a condition for students in the HTM 153 course?

<p>Consistent attendance and participation in lectures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to cell theory, which statement about cells is accurate?

<p>All cells come from pre-existing cells. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the environment external play in cells and organisms?

<p>Cells and organisms have an environment that affects energy input and overall interaction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

<p>Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which grade indicates a student was not able to write the examination due to extenuating circumstances?

<p>Grade I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the course content, which subject focuses on the interactions between organisms and their ambient surroundings?

<p>Ecology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to cell theory what happens to new cells?

<p>New cells come from pre-existing cells. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor most distinguishes prokaryotic cells from eukaryotic cells?

<p>Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus with membrane, while prokaryotic cells do not. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between genetic information from cell division?

<p>Hereditary information in cells passes to new cells during cell division. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which criteria describes a student receives an 'I*' grade in the HTM 153 course?

<p>The examiner hasn't released the student's grade yet. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which topic involves analysis of diversity and interrelationsships living?

<p>The study of ecology to determine living organisms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In respect to cell characteristics described during cell division:

<p>Cells pass on hereditary information during cell division. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a student experiences long-term illness that prevents completion of the course, what grade will they receive?

<p>They will receive an 'incomplete' grade. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

<p>It has a cell wall and membrane. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is HTM 153?

The study of life's processes and structures which is covered in HTM 153.

What topics does HTM coverage?

The course content that is covered includes: Cellular basis of life, Metabolism, Microbiology, Genetics, Evolution, Reproduction, Biological diversity, and Ecology.

Attendance Policy

Lectures are an integral part of the course and if a student misses three lectures before mid-semester, they will not be able to write both the mid-semester and end-of-semester examinations.

What is the grade breakdown?

Continuous Assessment (30%) includes assignments, presentations, quizzes, attendance & participation in lectures (15%) and a mid-semester examination (15%). The final examination is 70%.

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Basic unit of life?

The cell is the fundamental unit of life.

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Cell Theory

All organisms are made up of cells; new cells are always produced from pre-existing cells; cells are structural and functional units of all living things; cells contain hereditary information; all cells are basically the same in chemical composition and metabolic activities.

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Cell Types

Cells are classified into two types based on the presence or absence of a nucleus: eukaryotic and prokaryotic.

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Eukaryotic Cell

Eukaryotic cells are larger and have a nucleus bound by nuclear membranes (nuclear envelope).

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Prokaryotic Cell

Prokaryotic cells are smaller and have no nucleus or nuclear envelope. Bacteria are prokaryotic cells.

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Study Notes

Course Overview: HTM 153

  • Taught at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
  • Instructor is Dr. (Mrs.) Sandra Abankwa Kwarteng, Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, College of Science.

About The Course

  • Includes course content, required textbooks, attendance policy, and evaluation and grading policies.

Course Content

  • Covers the cellular basis of life, metabolism, microbiology, genetics, evolution, reproduction, biological diversity, and ecology.

Reading or Reference Material

  • Lecture notes and relevant YouTube videos are included.
  • Campbell, N.A. and J.B. Reece. 2005. Biology. 7th Edition. Benjamin Cummings, Don Mills, Ontario.
  • Gardner, E. J.; Simmons, M. J. & Snustad D. P. 1991.
  • Tamarin, R. H. 1993. Principles of Genetics; 4th Edition.
  • Ayala, F. J. & Kiger Jr, J. A. 1984. Modern Genetics; 2nd Edition.
  • Imtiyaz H. Zaheed. 2013. A textbook on Environmental Biology.
  • Cunningham Saigo. 1997. Environmental Science: a global concern. Fourth Edition.

Attendance Policy

  • Attendance at lectures is an integral part of the requirements of assessment for the course.
  • Students with a cumulative total of three lecture absences before mid-semester will not be eligible to write both the mid-semester and end-of-semester examinations.
  • Students with absences after the mid-semester examination will not be eligible to write the end-of-semester examination.

Evaluation

  • Continuous assessment accounts for 30% of the final grade.
  • Assignments/Presentations/Quizzes/Attendance & Participation in Lectures contribute 15%.
  • Mid-semester examination accounts for 15%.
  • The final examination accounts for 70% of the final grade.

Grading

  • 70-100% earns a grade of A, which is Excellent.
  • 60-69% earns a grade of B, which is Very Good.
  • 50-59% earns a grade of C, which is Good.
  • 40-49% earns a grade of D, which is Pass.
  • 0-39% earns a grade of F, which is Fail.
  • "I" indicates an incomplete grade due to the inability to write the examination for approved reasons.
  • "I*" indicates an incomplete grade as the examiner is yet to provide results, but there is proof of participation.

Introduction to Cell Biology

  • The cell is the fundamental unit of life.
  • Cells have certain basic features with diversity in structure and function.
  • Every living organism is composed of one or more cells.

The Cell Theory

  • All organisms are made up of cells.
  • New cells are produced from pre-existing cells.
  • The cell is the structural and functional unit of all living things.
  • Cells contain hereditary information passed on during cell division.
  • All cells are basically the same in chemical composition and metabolic activities.

Types of Cells

  • Cells can be classified based on the presence or absence of a nucleus.
  • A nucleus is a membrane-bound structure containing hereditary material and controls cell activities.
  • Eukaryotic cells are larger with a nucleus bound by nuclear membranes (nuclear envelope).
  • Prokaryotic cells are smaller, lack a nucleus or nuclear envelope; bacteria are prokaryotic.

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