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What is the primary function of information in the knowledge pyramid?
What is the primary function of information in the knowledge pyramid?
Which level of the knowledge pyramid involves the integration of information with a person's experience and judgment?
Which level of the knowledge pyramid involves the integration of information with a person's experience and judgment?
What is the primary function of wisdom in the knowledge pyramid?
What is the primary function of wisdom in the knowledge pyramid?
What is the foundation of the knowledge pyramid?
What is the foundation of the knowledge pyramid?
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What type of questions are answered at the knowledge level of the pyramid?
What type of questions are answered at the knowledge level of the pyramid?
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What is the knowledge pyramid?
What is the knowledge pyramid?
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What is the primary characteristic of tacit knowledge?
What is the primary characteristic of tacit knowledge?
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Which type of tacit knowledge is related to skills and crafts?
Which type of tacit knowledge is related to skills and crafts?
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What is a major challenge in sharing tacit knowledge?
What is a major challenge in sharing tacit knowledge?
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What is the importance of tacit knowledge in innovation?
What is the importance of tacit knowledge in innovation?
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How can tacit knowledge be captured and shared?
How can tacit knowledge be captured and shared?
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What happens when tacit knowledge is not shared?
What happens when tacit knowledge is not shared?
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What is a characteristic of cognitive tacit knowledge?
What is a characteristic of cognitive tacit knowledge?
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Why is tacit knowledge important for organizational learning?
Why is tacit knowledge important for organizational learning?
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Study Notes
Knowledge Hierarchy
The knowledge pyramid, also known as the DIKW (Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom) pyramid, is a model that illustrates the hierarchical relationship between data, information, knowledge, and wisdom.
Data
- Raw, unorganized facts and figures
- Can be thought of as "signals" or "noise"
- Examples: numbers, words, images, sounds
- Data provides the foundation for the knowledge pyramid
Information
- Organized and structured data that provides meaning
- Data that has been processed, filtered, and transformed to provide relevance and purpose
- Examples: reports, summaries, charts, graphs
- Information answers "who, what, when, and where" questions
Knowledge
- The integration of information with a person's experience, context, and judgment
- The ability to discern and apply relevant information to a specific situation
- Knowledge answers "how" questions
- Examples: skills, expertise, know-how, best practices
Wisdom
- The application of knowledge to achieve a desired outcome or solve a problem
- The ability to discern and apply the most relevant knowledge to a specific situation
- Wisdom answers "why" questions
- Examples: insight, intuition, critical thinking, decision-making
Note: The knowledge pyramid is not a rigid or linear progression, but rather a cyclical and iterative process where each level informs and builds upon the others.
Knowledge Hierarchy
- The knowledge pyramid, also known as the DIKW pyramid, illustrates the hierarchical relationship between data, information, knowledge, and wisdom.
Data
- Raw, unorganized facts and figures that provide the foundation for the knowledge pyramid.
- Examples include numbers, words, images, and sounds, which can be thought of as "signals" or "noise".
Information
- Organized and structured data that provides meaning and relevance.
- Examples include reports, summaries, charts, and graphs that answer "who, what, when, and where" questions.
- Information is processed, filtered, and transformed data that provides purpose.
Knowledge
- The integration of information with a person's experience, context, and judgment.
- The ability to discern and apply relevant information to a specific situation, answering "how" questions.
- Examples include skills, expertise, know-how, and best practices that result from integrating information.
Wisdom
- The application of knowledge to achieve a desired outcome or solve a problem.
- The ability to discern and apply the most relevant knowledge to a specific situation, answering "why" questions.
- Examples include insight, intuition, critical thinking, and decision-making that result from applying knowledge.
Iterative Process
- The knowledge pyramid is a cyclical and iterative process where each level informs and builds upon the others, rather than a rigid or linear progression.
Tacit Knowledge
Definition
- Tacit knowledge refers to implicit, intuitive, and often unconscious knowledge that is difficult to articulate or codify.
Characteristics
- Tacit knowledge is implicit, meaning it is not explicitly stated or written down.
- It is based on instinct, experience, and insight rather than conscious reasoning, making it intuitive.
- Tacit knowledge is highly personal and specific to the individual.
- It is deeply rooted in the individual's experiences, culture, and social context, making it context-dependent.
Types of Tacit Knowledge
- Technical tacit knowledge is related to skills, crafts, and technical expertise, such as riding a bike.
- Cognitive tacit knowledge is related to mental models, intuition, and judgment, such as recognizing patterns.
Challenges in Sharing Tacit Knowledge
- Tacit knowledge is difficult to articulate and put into words or documentation.
- It is often lost when people leave an organization or retire due to the loss of context.
- Tacit knowledge is difficult to transfer from one person to another, making it inefficient.
Importance of Tacit Knowledge
- Tacit knowledge is essential for creative problem-solving and innovation.
- It is a key component of expert performance in various domains.
- Tacit knowledge is crucial for organizational innovation and adaptation.
Capturing Tacit Knowledge
- Apprenticeships can be used to learn tacit knowledge by working alongside experts.
- Mentorship can provide guided learning from experienced individuals.
- Storytelling can be used to convey tacit knowledge by sharing experiences and anecdotes.
- Communities of practice, which are informal networks for sharing knowledge and expertise, can also be used.
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Description
Understand the hierarchical relationship between data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in the DIKW pyramid model.
