Knee Anatomy and Function

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the knee joint?

  • To facilitate rotation of the torso
  • To bear the entire body weight
  • To alter the length of the lower extremity and provide stability during weight bearing (correct)
  • To provide flexibility to the upper extremity

Which of the following bones does not contribute to the main knee joint?

  • Tibia
  • Patella
  • Fibula (correct)
  • Femur

What is a characteristic feature of the patella?

  • It is a sesamoid bone
  • It is a weight-bearing bone
  • It has a posterior articular cartilage (correct)
  • It provides rotational movement

What is a notable feature of the femoral condyles?

<p>They are connected by an intercondylar groove (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about the overall stability of the knee joint?

<p>It is a very stable joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the femoral condyles?

<p>To provide a surface for the tibial plateau to articulate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the intercondylar groove?

<p>To separate the femoral condyles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the fibula in the knee joint?

<p>It has no functional role in the knee joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cartilage is found on the posterior surface of the patella?

<p>Articular cartilage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about the tibial plateau?

<p>It articulates with the femoral condyles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the knee joint during ambulation?

<p>To maintain stability during weight bearing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bones forms the upper part of the knee joint?

<p>Femur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the intercondylar groove and the femur?

<p>The intercondylar groove is a depression in the femur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the articular cartilage on the posterior surface of the patella?

<p>It is posterior articular cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the tibial plateau in the knee joint?

<p>To articulate with the femoral condyles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the femoral condyles in the knee joint?

<p>To connect with the tibial plateau (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the intercondylar groove in the knee joint?

<p>To separate the femoral condyles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the articular cartilage on the posterior surface of the patella?

<p>It is smooth and shiny (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the tibial plateau in the knee joint?

<p>To articulate with the femoral condyles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone forms the lower part of the knee joint?

<p>Tibia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the patella in the knee joint?

<p>To increase the congruency of the posterior articular cartilage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bones does not directly contribute to the knee joint's weight-bearing function?

<p>Fibula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the intercondylar groove in the knee joint?

<p>It is the location where the patella lies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the tibial plateau in the knee joint?

<p>To bear weight during weight-bearing activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the knee joint?

<p>Low mobility and high stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are the main functions of the knee joint?

The knee joint's primary functions are to change the length of the leg, provide support while standing, and allow movement for walking.

What are the femoral condyles?

The rounded ends of the femur bone that connect with the tibia to form the knee joint.

What is the intercondylar groove?

A groove on the femur bone that helps with knee stability and movement.

What is the tibial plateau?

The flat top surface of the tibia bone that connects with the femur to form the knee joint.

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What is the role of the fibula in the knee joint?

The fibula, located on the outside of the leg, plays a limited role in the knee joint's function.

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What is the patella and its function?

The small bone in front of the knee that protects the joint and helps with movement.

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What is the role of the posterior articular cartilage on the patella?

The cartilage that covers the back of the patella, allowing smooth movement within the knee joint.

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What is one key characteristic of the knee joint anatomy?

The knee joint is designed for exceptional stability, a key characteristic of its structure.

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Study Notes

Basic Anatomy of the Knee

  • The knee joint has three main functions: to alter the length of the lower extremity, provide stability during weight bearing, and facilitate mobility for ambulation.

Bone Structure

  • The femur has femoral condyles, which are important for the knee joint's function.
  • The intercondylar groove is a key feature of the femur.
  • The tibial plateau is a critical part of the tibia that interacts with the femur.

Other Important Structures

  • The fibula does not have a significant function in the main joints.
  • The patella has a posterior articular cartilage that plays a role in the knee joint.

Stability of the Knee Joint

  • The knee joint is very stable, with stability being a key characteristic of its anatomy.

Basic Anatomy of the Knee

  • The knee joint has three main functions: to alter the length of the lower extremity, provide stability during weight bearing, and facilitate mobility for ambulation.

Bone Structure

  • The femur has femoral condyles, which are important for the knee joint's function.
  • The intercondylar groove is a key feature of the femur.
  • The tibial plateau is a critical part of the tibia that interacts with the femur.

Other Important Structures

  • The fibula does not have a significant function in the main joints.
  • The patella has a posterior articular cartilage that plays a role in the knee joint.

Stability of the Knee Joint

  • The knee joint is very stable, with stability being a key characteristic of its anatomy.

Basic Anatomy of the Knee

  • The knee joint has three main functions: to alter the length of the lower extremity, provide stability during weight bearing, and facilitate mobility for ambulation.

Bone Structure

  • The femur has femoral condyles, which are important for the knee joint's function.
  • The intercondylar groove is a key feature of the femur.
  • The tibial plateau is a critical part of the tibia that interacts with the femur.

Other Important Structures

  • The fibula does not have a significant function in the main joints.
  • The patella has a posterior articular cartilage that plays a role in the knee joint.

Stability of the Knee Joint

  • The knee joint is very stable, with stability being a key characteristic of its anatomy.

Basic Anatomy of the Knee

  • The knee joint has three main functions: to alter the length of the lower extremity, provide stability during weight bearing, and facilitate mobility for ambulation.

Bone Structure

  • The femur has femoral condyles, which are important for the knee joint's function.
  • The intercondylar groove is a key feature of the femur.
  • The tibial plateau is a critical part of the tibia that interacts with the femur.

Other Important Structures

  • The fibula does not have a significant function in the main joints.
  • The patella has a posterior articular cartilage that plays a role in the knee joint.

Stability of the Knee Joint

  • The knee joint is very stable, with stability being a key characteristic of its anatomy.

Kinesiology and Biomechanics:

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