KMS-SS-Fund.-Principles Test Preparation
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Questions and Answers

The Declaration of Independence declared independence from ______.

Britain

The weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation included a lack of ______ authority.

central

There are ______ amendments to the Constitution.

27

Voting on a proposal is an example of ______ democracy.

<p>direct</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a system of checks and balances, the President can ______ laws passed by Congress.

<p>veto</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ established the rule of law, limiting the power of the monarchy.

<p>Magna Carta</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ guaranteed rights to colonists as English citizens.

<p>Charter of the Virginia Company of London</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ explained why the colonies separated from Britain.

<p>Declaration of Independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ created the first national government.

<p>Articles of Confederation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ replaced the Articles of Confederation to create a stronger federal system.

<p>U.S. Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principle of ______ ensures no one is above the law, not even government officials.

<p>Rule of Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ protects individual freedoms like free speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial.

<p>Bill of Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is the highest law in the land.

<p>Supremacy Clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Declaration of Independence - Purpose

The document declared independence from Britain, listed grievances against King George III, and announced unalienable rights.

Articles of Confederation - Weakness

The Articles of Confederation lacked a strong central authority, making it difficult to effectively govern the newly formed nation.

Magna Carta - Significance

The Magna Carta was a key document that established limits on the power of the English monarchy and influenced later concepts of individual rights.

What is Direct Democracy?

Direct democracy involves citizens voting directly on laws or funding decisions, giving them a direct say in government.

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What are Checks and Balances?

Checks and balances prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. For example, Congress passes laws, but the President can veto them.

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Magna Carta

A document signed in 1215 that established the rule of law and limited the power of the monarchy, inspiring principles like fair trials and protection from unjust punishment.

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Rule of Law

The principle that everyone, even those in power, must follow the law. It ensures fairness and accountability in government.

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Consent of the Governed

The idea that the government's authority comes from the people. Citizens give power through voting and participation.

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Limited Government

The government has restricted power, defined by laws or the Constitution, to prevent misuse of power and protect individual freedoms.

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Checks and Balances

A system where different branches of government can limit each other's power, preventing any one branch from becoming too strong.

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Representative Government

A form of government where citizens elect officials to make decisions and govern on their behalf.

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Direct Democracy

A system where citizens vote directly on laws or policies, unlike representative democracy where they elect representatives.

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Bill of Rights

The first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution that protect individual freedoms such as speech, religion, and a fair trial.

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Study Notes

Declaration of Independence

  • Declared independence from Great Britain.

Articles of Confederation

  • Weaknesses included a lack of central authority.

U.S. Constitution

  • Has 27 amendments.

Democracy

  • Voting on a proposal is an example of direct democracy.

Checks and Balances

  • The President can veto laws passed by Congress.

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Description

Prepare for the KMS-SS-Fund.-Principles Test by reviewing key founding documents and their significance in American history. This guide covers essential historical milestones like the Magna Carta, the Declaration of Independence, and the U.S. Constitution, highlighting their impact on democratic principles and governance.

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