Klabunde, Wiley, 2001 Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the ability to understand, create, and use structures, devices, and systems that have fundamentally new properties and functions due to their nanoscale structure?

  • Nanomedicine
  • Nanotechnology (correct)
  • Microscopy
  • Quantum mechanics

Why do nano-scale materials often have very different properties from bulk materials?

  • They contain fewer atoms
  • They have a higher surface area to volume ratio (correct)
  • They are not affected by temperature
  • They are magnetic

What percentage of atoms on the surface does a 10nm particle have?

  • 15%
  • 5%
  • 10%
  • 20% (correct)

Which field focuses on understanding and controlling matter at dimensions of approximately 1 - 100 nanometers, known as the nanoscale?

<p>Nanotechnology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the prefixes used to describe smaller units in the metric system, with nanometer being one of them?

<p>Milli-, Micro-, Pico- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes nanomaterials from bulk materials in terms of their properties?

<p>Their reactivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a nanocrystal?

<p>A solid particle in the 1-100 nm range that could be noncrystalline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which synthesis route involves assembling nanoscale objects out of even smaller units like atoms and molecules?

<p>Bottom-up synthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves chiseling away material to make nanoscale objects?

<p>Top-down synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is used for the production of Nanofibers?

<p>Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal when designing and building at the nanoscale?

<p>To dial in the desired properties by working at the scale of nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the nanocrystalline materials mentioned in the text?

<p>Quantum dots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property listed is NOT size-dependent according to the text?

<p>Viscosity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cluster in terms of nanotechnology?

<p>A collection of units of up to about 50 atoms or reactive molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical use of nanoparticles is mentioned in the text?

<p>Producing stained glass windows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Fullerenes in the context of nanotechnology?

<p>Hollow spheres made of carbon atoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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