Exemple de quiz

An adverse effect of platinum-based chemotherapy that can lead to hearing loss, often related to the dosage administered.

Anti-nausea medications, particularly dopamine antagonists, help mitigate the side effects of nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy.

The administration of chemotherapy in cycles allows for the destruction of cancer cells while giving the body time to recover and rebuild healthy tissues.

Polychemotherapy uses multiple chemotherapy drugs to target different aspects of cancer cell growth and division, minimizing the impact on healthy cells.

The negative effects of chemotherapy on blood cell production accumulate over time, requiring careful monitoring.

Corticosteroids are essential in the emergency kit for patients receiving chemotherapy due to the risk of anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction.

The dose of cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs is adjusted based on a patient's body surface area to accurately administer the medicine.

To mitigate the kidney damage caused by nephrotoxic chemotherapy agents, measures such as alkalinizing the urine are implemented.

Antineoplastic drugs have a narrow therapeutic window, meaning the dose needed for effectiveness is close to the dose that can cause toxicity.

The preparation of chemotherapy drugs follows strict procedures to prioritize safety for both the patient and healthcare personnel.

The side effects of chemotherapy treatments can vary greatly from patient to patient.

Hair loss, a common side effect of chemotherapy, can have a profound impact on a patient's emotional well-being and quality of life.

Monitoring for nosebleeds (epistaxis) is a key part of hematological surveillance between chemotherapy cycles to detect potential problems with blood cell production.

The ejection fraction, a measure of the heart's pumping efficiency, should be evaluated before each round of chemotherapy treatment to check for potential cardiotoxicity.

Neoadjuvant therapy aims to reduce the size of a tumor before surgery to improve the chances of successful cancer treatment.

Chemotherapy that interferes with cell function and ultimately destroys cells.

Chemotherapy that interferes with cell function, halting cell growth and division, but may not destroy the cells directly.

Chemotherapy used when a disease is considered incurable, aiming to relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life of the patient.

This refers to the checking of the medication, patient, date, order, and specific details of the chemotherapy drugs when they arrive in the care unit.

These drugs can cause local inflammation and irritation of the veins, but not necrosis.

These chemotherapy drugs are less likely to cause severe reactions when administered, unlike vesicants.

These chemotherapy drugs can cause severe inflammation leading to tissue damage (necrosis) if extravasation occurs.

These indicate a problem with blood clotting and can signal a dangerous drop in platelet count.

These are some of the possible skin, mucous membrane, and nail problems that can arise from chemotherapy.

Generic chemotherapy medications contain the same active ingredient as the original brand-name drug, ensuring the same effectiveness.

External beam radiation therapy involves directing high-energy beams of radiation from a machine to destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue.

A type of radiotherapy where radioactive sources are placed directly into or near the tumor, allowing for a high dose of radiation to be targeted directly at the cancerous cells.

A mnemonic used to remember key aspects of drug administration, ensuring the right patient receives the right medication at the right time, in the right way, at the right dose, and with the right drug.

Surgical excision is a common treatment strategy for some cancers, involving the removal of a tumor from the body.

Cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs are used to kill cancer cells by interfering with their growth, division, and survival, but this can also harm healthy cells.

Chemotherapy can be used as a palliative treatment, aiming to control cancer symptoms and improve quality of life when a cure is not possible.

Platinum-based chemotherapy drugs, like cisplatin, can cause kidney damage, a serious side effect that requires careful management.

Platinum-based chemotherapy drugs, like cisplatin, are sensitive to light and should be handled with care to avoid degradation.

Chemotherapy drugs often have a narrow therapeutic index, meaning a small increase in dose can lead to significant toxicity.

Anti-folate drugs, like methotrexate, block the synthesis of nucleic acids, essential components of DNA, effectively halting cancer cell growth.

Methotrexate is the leading example of an anti-folate drug used in chemotherapy to inhibit the production of DNA.

Anti-emetics, like those targeting dopamine receptors, are used to prevent or reduce the nausea and vomiting often associated with chemotherapy.

Administering chemotherapy in cycles allows time for the body to recover from drug toxicity and for healthy cells to regenerate, while effectively targeting cancer cells.

These are some of the potential skin, mucous membrane, and nail issues that can result from chemotherapy treatment.

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) is a chemotherapy drug known for its distinctive side effect of causing red urine due to its breakdown products.

Hyperhydration with saline solution (NaCl 0.9%) is crucial for preventing kidney damage (nephrotoxicity) in patients receiving cisplatin chemotherapy.

An extravasation is a serious event during intravenous (IV) infusion where the drug leaks out of the vein into surrounding tissues, potentially leading to tissue damage. This requires immediate action to stop the infusion, alert a healthcare professional, and follow specific procedures to minimize harm.

When administering chemotherapy drugs with a high risk of allergic reaction, such as anaphylaxis, it is essential to have adrenaline and corticosteroids readily available in the emergency cart to address a severe allergic response.

Knowing a patient's body surface area is crucial for determining the correct dose of chemotherapy drugs, ensuring accurate administration for maximum effectiveness and safety.