Podcast
Questions and Answers
What must you do before starting any new construction or large remodeling project?
What must you do before starting any new construction or large remodeling project?
Check with your regulatory authority.
What benefits does a regulatory review of construction plans have? (Select all that apply)
What benefits does a regulatory review of construction plans have? (Select all that apply)
What factors will a well-designed kitchen address? (Select all that apply)
What factors will a well-designed kitchen address? (Select all that apply)
When selecting materials for interior construction, what factors should you consider?
When selecting materials for interior construction, what factors should you consider?
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What qualities are found in good flooring for a kitchen?
What qualities are found in good flooring for a kitchen?
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In which areas do you need nonabsorbent flooring?
In which areas do you need nonabsorbent flooring?
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What does resiliency mean when referring to flooring?
What does resiliency mean when referring to flooring?
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What kind of materials are nonporous and resilient?
What kind of materials are nonporous and resilient?
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What kind of flooring is good for dining areas because it absorbs sound?
What kind of flooring is good for dining areas because it absorbs sound?
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What extra feature is required when using resilient or hard-surface flooring materials?
What extra feature is required when using resilient or hard-surface flooring materials?
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What is the best wall finish in cooking areas?
What is the best wall finish in cooking areas?
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What are good qualities to have in dry-storage areas?
What are good qualities to have in dry-storage areas?
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Why should steam pipes, water lines, and other conduits not belong in a well-designed dry-storage area?
Why should steam pipes, water lines, and other conduits not belong in a well-designed dry-storage area?
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In what areas are handwashing stations required?
In what areas are handwashing stations required?
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What are the requirements for a handwashing station? (Select all that apply)
What are the requirements for a handwashing station? (Select all that apply)
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What are restroom requirements?
What are restroom requirements?
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What materials are recommended for walkways and parking lots?
What materials are recommended for walkways and parking lots?
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What organization creates national standards for foodservice equipment?
What organization creates national standards for foodservice equipment?
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What materials does the NSF require foodservice materials to be?
What materials does the NSF require foodservice materials to be?
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What are common dishwashing machines in foodservice operations? (Select all that apply)
What are common dishwashing machines in foodservice operations? (Select all that apply)
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What are dishwasher installation guidelines?
What are dishwasher installation guidelines?
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What are dishwasher selection guidelines?
What are dishwasher selection guidelines?
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What should you consider when installing a walk-in?
What should you consider when installing a walk-in?
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What are requirements for reach-ins?
What are requirements for reach-ins?
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What are the required materials for cutting boards and baking tables?
What are the required materials for cutting boards and baking tables?
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What are the height equipment requirements for floor-mounted equipment?
What are the height equipment requirements for floor-mounted equipment?
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What are the height requirements for tabletop equipment?
What are the height requirements for tabletop equipment?
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Water that is drinkable and can be used for prepping food can come from what sources? (Select all that apply)
Water that is drinkable and can be used for prepping food can come from what sources? (Select all that apply)
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What is the greatest challenge to water safety?
What is the greatest challenge to water safety?
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What is a cross-connection?
What is a cross-connection?
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What is backflow?
What is backflow?
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What is the best way to prevent backflow?
What is the best way to prevent backflow?
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What is an air gap when referring to backflow prevention?
What is an air gap when referring to backflow prevention?
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What could happen if grease traps are not cleaned or not cleaned correctly?
What could happen if grease traps are not cleaned or not cleaned correctly?
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What should you do if there is a backup of sewage in the operation?
What should you do if there is a backup of sewage in the operation?
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What is lighting intensity measured in?
What is lighting intensity measured in?
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What areas must be no less than 50 foot-candles?
What areas must be no less than 50 foot-candles?
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What areas must be no less than 20 foot-candles?
What areas must be no less than 20 foot-candles?
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What areas must be no less than 20 foot-candles?
What areas must be no less than 20 foot-candles?
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What will happen if ventilation units are not functioning correctly?
What will happen if ventilation units are not functioning correctly?
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Study Notes
Construction and Design
- Consult regulatory authority before starting new construction or major remodels.
- Regulatory review of plans ensures compliance with requirements, promotes safe food flow, saves time and money, and verifies contractor adherence.
Kitchen Design Factors
- A well-designed kitchen addresses workflow, reduces contamination risks, and ensures equipment accessibility.
Interior Construction Materials
- Select materials for ease of cleaning, maintenance, sound absorption, grease/moisture resistance, and light reflection.
Kitchen Flooring
- Ideal flooring is smooth, durable, nonabsorbent, easy to clean, wear resistant, and slip resistant.
- Nonabsorbent flooring is essential in areas like walk-ins, prep, food storage zones, dishwashing areas, restrooms, and locker rooms.
- Resiliency in flooring means it can absorb shocks without damage. Vinyl or rubber tiles are recommended for nonporous and resilient flooring.
- Carpet is suitable for dining areas due to its sound-absorbing properties.
Wall and Storage Areas
- Use light-colored ceramic tiles for cooking area walls for easier dirt detection.
- Dry-storage areas should consist of easy-to-clean materials, effective air circulation, and be made from corrosion-resistant metal or food-grade plastic.
- Avoid placing steam pipes and water lines in dry-storage areas due to the risk of pathogen growth from leaks.
Handwashing Stations
- Required in restrooms, near food prep, service, and dishwashing areas.
- Must provide hot and cold running water, soap, hand drying methods, waste containers, and signage.
Restroom Standards
- Restrooms must be hygienic, equipped with self-closing doors, toilet paper, and properly placed waste bins.
Outdoor and Equipment Materials
- Recommended materials for walkways and parking lots include asphalt and concrete.
- The NSF establishes national standards for foodservice equipment, requiring materials to be nonabsorbent, smooth, and corrosion-resistant.
Dishwashing Operations
- Common dishwashing machines include stationary-rack, conveyor, carousel, flight-type, batch-type, and non-dump machines.
- Installation should prioritize accessibility and minimize the length of water pipes to retain heat.
Equipment Installation Guidelines
- Walk-in units should be sealed against moisture and pest access.
- Reach-in units must be elevated six inches off the ground or sealed on a masonry base.
- Cutting boards and baking tables should be made from nonabsorbent hardwood like maple or oak.
Water Safety
- Drinkable water can come from approved public mains, private sources, portable containers, or water transport vehicles.
- Cross-connections pose a significant threat to water safety, introducing contaminants.
Backflow Prevention
- Backflow occurs when contaminants flow back into the drinkable water supply due to pressure changes.
- Prevent backflow by avoiding cross-connections; an air gap can provide an effective barrier against contamination.
Sewage Backup Protocol
- Close affected areas immediately if sewage backs up; address and clean the issue to ensure food safety.
Lighting Requirements
- Lighting intensity is measured in foot-candles; prep areas should maintain no less than 50 foot-candles.
- Areas like handwashing stations, dishwashing areas, and food displays require at least 20 foot-candles of light.
- Walk-in coolers and freezer units must also meet the 20 foot-candle standard.
Ventilation Systems
- Non-functioning ventilation units result in grease and condensation buildup on walls and ceilings, creating sanitation issues.
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Description
This quiz covers essential guidelines for kitchen design and construction, focusing on regulatory compliance, workflow efficiency, and material selection. It highlights the importance of proper flooring choices and the functionalities needed in various kitchen areas to promote safety and ease of maintenance.