Kitchen Design and Construction Guidelines
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Kitchen Design and Construction Guidelines

Created by
@CompliantMemphis

Questions and Answers

What must you do before starting any new construction or large remodeling project?

Check with your regulatory authority.

What benefits does a regulatory review of construction plans have? (Select all that apply)

  • Assures contractors are constructing correctly (correct)
  • May save time and money (correct)
  • Ensures a safe flow of food (correct)
  • Ensures design meets regulatory requirements (correct)
  • What factors will a well-designed kitchen address? (Select all that apply)

  • Work flow (correct)
  • Contamination (correct)
  • Equipment accessibility (correct)
  • When selecting materials for interior construction, what factors should you consider?

    <p>How easy the operation will be to clean and maintain, sound-absorbent surfaces that resist grease and moisture and reflect light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What qualities are found in good flooring for a kitchen?

    <p>Smooth, durable, nonabsorbent, easy to clean, resistant to wear and slips.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which areas do you need nonabsorbent flooring?

    <p>Walk-ins, prep and food-storage areas, dishwashing areas, restrooms, and dressing and locker rooms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does resiliency mean when referring to flooring?

    <p>A flooring material that can react to shock without breaking or cracking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of materials are nonporous and resilient?

    <p>Vinyl or rubber tiles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of flooring is good for dining areas because it absorbs sound?

    <p>Carpet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What extra feature is required when using resilient or hard-surface flooring materials?

    <p>Coving, a curved sealed edge placed between the floor and the wall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best wall finish in cooking areas?

    <p>Ceramic tile, light in color so it's easier to see dirt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are good qualities to have in dry-storage areas?

    <p>Easy-to-clean materials that allow good air circulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should steam pipes, water lines, and other conduits not belong in a well-designed dry-storage area?

    <p>Because dripping condensation or leaks in overhead pipes can promote pathogen growth in some food items.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what areas are handwashing stations required?

    <p>Restrooms, or directly next to them, also in areas used for food prep, service, and dishwashing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the requirements for a handwashing station? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Hot and cold running water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are restroom requirements?

    <p>Must be sanitary, have self-closing doors, have toilet paper, garbage cans, and covered garbages in women's restrooms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What materials are recommended for walkways and parking lots?

    <p>Asphalt and concrete.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organization creates national standards for foodservice equipment?

    <p>NSF.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What materials does the NSF require foodservice materials to be?

    <p>Nonabsorbent, smooth, and corrosion resistant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common dishwashing machines in foodservice operations? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Single tank stationary-rack machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are dishwasher installation guidelines?

    <p>They must be reachable and conveniently located, and water pipes to the dishwashing machine should be as short as possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are dishwasher selection guidelines?

    <p>Should keep utensils, equipment, and food contact surfaces from being contaminated. Use detergents and sanitizers approved by regulatory authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you consider when installing a walk-in?

    <p>They should be sealed to the floor and wall and should offer no access to moisture or rodents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are requirements for reach-ins?

    <p>They must be 6 inches off the ground with caster wheels, or mounted and sealed on a masonry base.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the required materials for cutting boards and baking tables?

    <p>Nonabsorbent hardwood such as maple or oak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the height equipment requirements for floor-mounted equipment?

    <p>6 inches off the ground or sealed to a masonry base.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the height requirements for tabletop equipment?

    <p>4 inches off the ground or sealed to the countertop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Water that is drinkable and can be used for prepping food can come from what sources? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Private water sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the greatest challenge to water safety?

    <p>Cross-connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cross-connection?

    <p>A physical link between safe water and dirty water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is backflow?

    <p>The reverse flow of contaminants through a cross-connection into a drinkable water supply.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best way to prevent backflow?

    <p>Avoid creating a cross-connection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an air gap when referring to backflow prevention?

    <p>It's an air space that separates a water supply outlet from a potentially hazardous source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could happen if grease traps are not cleaned or not cleaned correctly?

    <p>A backup of wastewater could lead to odor or contamination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if there is a backup of sewage in the operation?

    <p>The affected area should be closed right away and corrected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is lighting intensity measured in?

    <p>Foot-candles or lux.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What areas must be no less than 50 foot-candles?

    <p>Prep areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What areas must be no less than 20 foot-candles?

    <p>Handwashing or dishwashing areas, buffet and salad bars, displays for produce or packaged food, utensil storage areas, wait stations, restrooms, and inside some pieces of equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What areas must be no less than 20 foot-candles?

    <p>Inside walk-in coolers and freezer units.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen if ventilation units are not functioning correctly?

    <p>Grease and condensation will build up on walls and ceiling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Construction and Design

    • Consult regulatory authority before starting new construction or major remodels.
    • Regulatory review of plans ensures compliance with requirements, promotes safe food flow, saves time and money, and verifies contractor adherence.

    Kitchen Design Factors

    • A well-designed kitchen addresses workflow, reduces contamination risks, and ensures equipment accessibility.

    Interior Construction Materials

    • Select materials for ease of cleaning, maintenance, sound absorption, grease/moisture resistance, and light reflection.

    Kitchen Flooring

    • Ideal flooring is smooth, durable, nonabsorbent, easy to clean, wear resistant, and slip resistant.
    • Nonabsorbent flooring is essential in areas like walk-ins, prep, food storage zones, dishwashing areas, restrooms, and locker rooms.
    • Resiliency in flooring means it can absorb shocks without damage. Vinyl or rubber tiles are recommended for nonporous and resilient flooring.
    • Carpet is suitable for dining areas due to its sound-absorbing properties.

    Wall and Storage Areas

    • Use light-colored ceramic tiles for cooking area walls for easier dirt detection.
    • Dry-storage areas should consist of easy-to-clean materials, effective air circulation, and be made from corrosion-resistant metal or food-grade plastic.
    • Avoid placing steam pipes and water lines in dry-storage areas due to the risk of pathogen growth from leaks.

    Handwashing Stations

    • Required in restrooms, near food prep, service, and dishwashing areas.
    • Must provide hot and cold running water, soap, hand drying methods, waste containers, and signage.

    Restroom Standards

    • Restrooms must be hygienic, equipped with self-closing doors, toilet paper, and properly placed waste bins.

    Outdoor and Equipment Materials

    • Recommended materials for walkways and parking lots include asphalt and concrete.
    • The NSF establishes national standards for foodservice equipment, requiring materials to be nonabsorbent, smooth, and corrosion-resistant.

    Dishwashing Operations

    • Common dishwashing machines include stationary-rack, conveyor, carousel, flight-type, batch-type, and non-dump machines.
    • Installation should prioritize accessibility and minimize the length of water pipes to retain heat.

    Equipment Installation Guidelines

    • Walk-in units should be sealed against moisture and pest access.
    • Reach-in units must be elevated six inches off the ground or sealed on a masonry base.
    • Cutting boards and baking tables should be made from nonabsorbent hardwood like maple or oak.

    Water Safety

    • Drinkable water can come from approved public mains, private sources, portable containers, or water transport vehicles.
    • Cross-connections pose a significant threat to water safety, introducing contaminants.

    Backflow Prevention

    • Backflow occurs when contaminants flow back into the drinkable water supply due to pressure changes.
    • Prevent backflow by avoiding cross-connections; an air gap can provide an effective barrier against contamination.

    Sewage Backup Protocol

    • Close affected areas immediately if sewage backs up; address and clean the issue to ensure food safety.

    Lighting Requirements

    • Lighting intensity is measured in foot-candles; prep areas should maintain no less than 50 foot-candles.
    • Areas like handwashing stations, dishwashing areas, and food displays require at least 20 foot-candles of light.
    • Walk-in coolers and freezer units must also meet the 20 foot-candle standard.

    Ventilation Systems

    • Non-functioning ventilation units result in grease and condensation buildup on walls and ceilings, creating sanitation issues.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential guidelines for kitchen design and construction, focusing on regulatory compliance, workflow efficiency, and material selection. It highlights the importance of proper flooring choices and the functionalities needed in various kitchen areas to promote safety and ease of maintenance.

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