Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which kinship system emphasizes the nuclear family and recognizes relatives on both the mother's and father's sides equally?
Which kinship system emphasizes the nuclear family and recognizes relatives on both the mother's and father's sides equally?
- Iroquois
- Eskimo (correct)
- Sudanese
- Hawaiian
In the Hawaiian kinship system, how are relatives categorized?
In the Hawaiian kinship system, how are relatives categorized?
- By marital status
- By generation and gender (correct)
- By age groups only
- By direct lineage only
What is a key feature of the Iroquois kinship system?
What is a key feature of the Iroquois kinship system?
- It focuses on maternal lineage
- It has no terms for cousins
- It treats parallel cousins as siblings (correct)
- Only lineal relatives are recognized
What term best describes the focus on direct ancestors and descendants within the Eskimo kinship system?
What term best describes the focus on direct ancestors and descendants within the Eskimo kinship system?
Which of the following kinship systems minimizes the distinctions between siblings and cousins?
Which of the following kinship systems minimizes the distinctions between siblings and cousins?
In what kinship system are both the mother's and father's siblings referred to as 'mother' and 'father'?
In what kinship system are both the mother's and father's siblings referred to as 'mother' and 'father'?
What describes the relationship categorizations in the Eskimo kinship system?
What describes the relationship categorizations in the Eskimo kinship system?
How does the Iroquois kinship system treat cross-cousins compared to parallel cousins?
How does the Iroquois kinship system treat cross-cousins compared to parallel cousins?
What term describes the potential marriageability of cross-cousins?
What term describes the potential marriageability of cross-cousins?
In the Omaha kinship system, how is a child of the mother’s brother typically referred to?
In the Omaha kinship system, how is a child of the mother’s brother typically referred to?
Which kinship system merges relatives on the father's side while keeping detailed distinctions on the mother’s side?
Which kinship system merges relatives on the father's side while keeping detailed distinctions on the mother’s side?
What kinship system is associated with the most complex terminology, assigning unique terms for each relative?
What kinship system is associated with the most complex terminology, assigning unique terms for each relative?
In which kinship system does inheritance and clan membership primarily pass through the mother’s line?
In which kinship system does inheritance and clan membership primarily pass through the mother’s line?
Which kinship system is commonly found in South India and is closely linked to marriage rules?
Which kinship system is commonly found in South India and is closely linked to marriage rules?
What key feature differentiates the Sudanese kinship system from the Omaha kinship system?
What key feature differentiates the Sudanese kinship system from the Omaha kinship system?
Cross-cousins are often preferred as marriage partners in which kinship system?
Cross-cousins are often preferred as marriage partners in which kinship system?
Flashcards
Eskimo Kinship
Eskimo Kinship
A kinship system emphasizing the nuclear family, recognizing relatives on both mother's and father's sides equally. It distinguishes between lineal and collateral relatives, and uses unique terms for parents and siblings. All cousins are grouped together.
Hawaiian Kinship
Hawaiian Kinship
A kinship system minimizing distinctions between relatives by grouping them by generation and gender. Distinguishes relatives by generation, using the same terms for all cousins, uncles, and aunts in the same generation.
Iroquois Kinship
Iroquois Kinship
A kinship system that distinguishes between parallel and cross-cousins, reflecting roles in marriage and social organization.
Lineal Relatives
Lineal Relatives
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Collateral Relatives
Collateral Relatives
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Parallel Cousins
Parallel Cousins
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Cross Cousins
Cross Cousins
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Generational Terminology
Generational Terminology
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Omaha Kinship System
Omaha Kinship System
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Patrilineal Descent
Patrilineal Descent
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Crow Kinship System
Crow Kinship System
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Matrilineal Descent
Matrilineal Descent
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Sudanese Kinship System
Sudanese Kinship System
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Descriptive Terminology
Descriptive Terminology
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Affinity (in kinship)
Affinity (in kinship)
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Study Notes
Kinship Systems: Overview
- Kinship systems are societal structures defining family roles, relationships, and naming conventions.
- These systems impact social structures, marriage, inheritance, and cultural norms.
- Anthropologists identify diverse kinship patterns: Eskimo, Hawaiian, Iroquois, Omaha, Crow, Sudanese, and Dravidian.
Eskimo Kinship System
- Emphasizes the nuclear family, bilaterally recognizing relatives on both sides.
- Distinguishes lineal (direct) and collateral (siblings/cousins) relatives.
- Uses specific terms for parents and siblings, but a single term for all cousins.
- Example: Mother's sister and father's sister are both "aunt."
Hawaiian Kinship System
- Minimizes distinctions between relatives, grouping them by generation and gender.
- No differentiation between siblings and cousins, or between parents' siblings (all are "mother" or "father").
- Simplifies family relationships, fostering collective identity.
- Example: All male relatives of your parents' generation are "father."
Iroquois Kinship System
- Distinguishes between parallel and cross-cousins, reflecting social roles and potential marriage partners.
- Parallel cousins (children of same-sex siblings) are treated as siblings.
- Cross-cousins (children of opposite-sex siblings) have different titles.
- Example: Father's brother's son is "brother," but father's sister's son is "cousin."
Omaha Kinship System
- Emphasizes patrilineal descent (tracing lineage through the father).
- Relatives on the mother's side are grouped across generations.
- Father's side shows more detailed distinctions by generation.
- Example: Mother's brother's son might share a title with her brother.
Crow Kinship System
- Emphasizes matrilineal descent (tracing lineage through the mother).
- Relatives on the father's side are grouped together across generations.
- Mother's side shows more detailed distinctions by generation.
- Example: Father's sister's son might share a title with her.
Sudanese Kinship System
- Characterized by the most complex terminology.
- Each relative has a unique term based on the exact relationship (e.g., Father's brother, mother's brother, etc.).
- Reflects complex social structures and potential inheritance hierarchies.
- Example: Father's brother has a different title than mother's brother.
Dravidian Kinship System
- Common in South India and Southeast Asia.
- Closely linked to marriage rules and alliances.
- Similar to Iroquois but shares a focus on distinguishing parallel and cross-cousins, and potential marriage within cross-cousins are often preferred marriage partners.
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Description
Explore the fascinating world of kinship systems and their impact on society. This quiz covers various types of kinship networks including Eskimo and Hawaiian systems, highlighting their unique features and cultural significance. Test your knowledge on family roles, relationships, and naming conventions in different cultures.
