Kinship and Marriage Overview
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Questions and Answers

What defines Tertiary Consanguineal Kinship?

  • Relation through marriage of primary kin.
  • The grandparents of a spouse.
  • The siblings of one's parents.
  • An individual's primary kin, their primary kin, and their primary kin's parents. (correct)

What is NOT a requisite for a valid marriage?

  • Free consent of the parties.
  • Legal capacity of the contracting parties.
  • Marriage settlement agreements. (correct)
  • Presence of at least two witnesses.

Which of the following is required for the consent to be valid?

  • It must be obtained through persuasion.
  • It must be freely given in the presence of a solemnizing officer. (correct)
  • It should be given in the absence of witnesses.
  • It can be retracted anytime before the ceremony.

What is the minimum legal age for contracting parties in a marriage?

<p>18 years old. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about marriage is true?

<p>A valid marriage license is required except in special cases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one condition for annulment if a party was between eighteen and twenty-one years old?

<p>The marriage must have been solemnized with parental consent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which circumstance can constitute fraud for annulment purposes?

<p>Non-disclosure of a previous conviction involving moral turpitude. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can the marriage consent obtained by force be annulled?

<p>If the other party freely cohabits afterward. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be true for a marriage to be annulled due to physical incapacity?

<p>Incapacity must be continued and incurable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary component of the definition of 'economy'?

<p>The system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT one of the family structures mentioned?

<p>Investment pattern. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a ground for annulment due to fraud?

<p>Concealment of financial assets. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a party was of unsound mind at the time of the marriage?

<p>The marriage can be annulled unless cohabitation occurs afterward. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does money play in market transactions?

<p>It acts as a means of exchange for goods and services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'demand' in economic terms?

<p>The willingness of consumers to purchase goods at a specific price. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes state institutions from non-state institutions?

<p>State institutions are controlled and supported by the government. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with cooperatives?

<p>Limited membership access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of trade unions?

<p>To negotiate wages and working conditions for their members. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do bonds allow investors to do?

<p>Earn interest on their initial investment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a corporation, what do stocks determine?

<p>The level of ownership among shareholders. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the characteristics of trade unions?

<p>They promote advocacy for workers’ rights collectively. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines nonformal education?

<p>Education that facilitates achievement of specific learning objectives for out-of-school youth and adults. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key features of nonformal education?

<p>Flexibility to accommodate learners' needs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Informal education is best described as:

<p>A lifelong learning process acquired through daily experiences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function of education is primarily focused on imparting social norms and cultural values?

<p>Socialization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important goal of education related to individual fulfillment?

<p>Self-Actualization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social stratification primarily categorizes individuals based on:

<p>Wealth, income, prestige, education, and power. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of nonformal education?

<p>Following a fixed curriculum with set learning hours. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expansion of people's networks is associated with which goal of education?

<p>Productive Citizenry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the upper class?

<p>Elite individuals involved in significant investments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically characterizes the middle class in social stratification?

<p>They own businesses and hold professional jobs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle states that social stratification is a feature of society and is larger than individual differences?

<p>Social stratification is a trait of the society. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does social stratification affect wealth and status across generations?

<p>Social positions are often passed from parents to children. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean that social stratification is universal but variable?

<p>It can be seen in all societies but differs in categorization. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a belief-based evaluation of social stratification?

<p>Certain cultures view polygamy as acceptable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the lower class in terms of socio-economic status?

<p>They occupy the lowest tier with limited resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might social stratification differ across various societies?

<p>Cultural traditions influence the categorization of people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary goals of RA 10533?

<p>To equip learners with lifelong learning skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is responsible for overseeing higher education institutions in the Philippines?

<p>Commission on Higher Education (CHED) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines formal education?

<p>A systematic and well-structured educational system from primary to tertiary level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is NOT characteristic of formal education?

<p>Learning occurs mostly outdoors and is unstructured (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does formal education focus on to ensure students are competitive?

<p>Equipping students with knowledge, skills, and competencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 mandates which of the following?

<p>Basic education is free and compulsory in public schools (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of nonformal education?

<p>It refers to activities carried outside the formal education framework (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA)?

<p>To regulate technical programs and vocational training (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Legal Capacity for Marriage

The ability of an individual to legally enter into a marriage contract.

Essential Requisites of Marriage

The necessary elements that must be present for a valid marriage, including legal capacity and consent.

Marriage Consent

The freely given agreement of both parties to marry, made without fraud or coercion.

Solemnizing Officer

The authorized person who officiates at the marriage ceremony and witnesses the consent.

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Formal Requisites of Marriage

The important steps needed by the couple to proceed with legal and formal documentation of their marriage in accordance with the law.

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Annulment Cause: Age

A marriage can be annulled if one party was under 21 and didn't have parental consent, unless they later lived together as husband and wife.

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Annulment Cause: Unsound Mind

A marriage can be annulled if one party was mentally incompetent at the time of marriage, unless they later freely lived together as husband and wife.

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Annulment Cause: Fraud

A marriage can be annulled if one party's consent was obtained by fraud, unless they later freely lived together knowing the truth.

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Annulment Cause: Force

A marriage can be annulled if one party's consent was obtained by force, intimidation, or undue influence, unless they later freely lived together without coercion.

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Fraud: Previous Conviction

One party's non-disclosure of a past serious crime conviction can be considered fraud in marriage.

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Fraud: Wife's Pregnancy

A wife's concealment of her pregnancy by another man at marriage can be considered fraud.

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Fraud: STD

Concealing a sexually transmissible disease at the time of marriage constitutes grounds for annulment.

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Fraud: Addiction & Orientation

Hiding drug addiction, alcoholism, or sexual orientation at marriage is considered fraud.

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Medium of Exchange

Something used to facilitate transactions between buyers and sellers, allowing for the exchange of goods and services.

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Price

The amount of money agreed upon for the exchange of a good or service between a buyer and a seller.

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Supply

The quantity of goods or services available for sale in the market at a specific price and time.

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Demand

The quantity of goods or services that consumers are willing to buy at a specific price and time.

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Institution

A set of established rules, norms, and organizations that govern economic behavior and interactions within a society.

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State Institution

An organization or system controlled and funded by the government, designed to carry out specific functions for the state.

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Non-State Institution

An organization or group that operates independently of government control.

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Cooperative

A business owned and controlled by its members, who share profits and benefits.

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K to 12's Goal

To educate students for lifelong learning, higher education, or vocational careers, making them competitive globally.

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RA 10533

The Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, which mandated the implementation of K to 12 in the Philippines.

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CHED

The Commission on Higher Education, overseeing colleges and universities in the Philippines.

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TESDA

The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority, which regulates technical training programs in the Philippines.

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Formal Education

Systematic, structured learning within a school system, progressing through levels from primary to tertiary.

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Nonformal Education

Learning that happens outside of structured school settings, often organized but not graded.

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Features of Formal Education

Formal education has a structured organization, a standardized curriculum, accreditation, a focus on lifelong learning, and is mandated by law.

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Key Features of Nonformal Education

Accessibility, flexibility, and skills-focused learning are the main characteristics of nonformal education.

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Socialization in Education

The process of learning social norms, values, and culture in school through interactions with teachers, classmates, and the curriculum.

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Transmission of Culture

Education plays a vital role in passing down the beliefs, values, and traditions of a culture from one generation to the next.

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Social Placement

The way education prepares individuals for different roles and positions in society, helping them navigate career paths and life stages.

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Social Stratification

A system that ranks individuals and groups based on their wealth, income, prestige, education, and power.

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Social Mobility

The ability of individuals or groups to move up or down the social hierarchy, usually through factors like education or economic success.

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Upper Class

The elite group at the top of the social hierarchy, possessing significant wealth, power, and influence.

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Middle Class

The social group situated between the upper and lower classes, characterized by moderate income and a comfortable lifestyle.

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Lower Class

The social group at the bottom of the hierarchy, often facing economic hardship, limited opportunities, and social disadvantages.

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Social Stratification Trait

Social stratification is a characteristic of society as a whole, not just individual differences.

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Social Stratification Transmission

Social positions are often inherited from parents to children, perpetuating the social hierarchy.

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Social Stratification Universality

Social stratification exists in every society, but the specific forms and criteria for ranking people vary.

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Social Stratification Beliefs

The way a culture views inequality influences how social stratification is justified or challenged.

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Study Notes

Kinship

  • Kinship refers to social relationships within a society, established by blood (consanguinity), marriage (affinity), adoption, or fictive ties.
  • Consanguineal kinship is based on blood relations, including parent-child and sibling relationships.
  • Affinal kinship results from marriage, such as the relationship between husband and wife.
  • Fictive kinship describes chosen family relationships, including "blood brothers" or godparents.
  • Kin relationships can be categorized by degree:
    • Primary kinship are direct relatives (parents, children)
    • Secondary kinship are relatives of primary kin (grandparents, grandchildren)
    • Tertiary kinship are relatives of secondary kin (great-grandparents, great-grandchildren)

Marriage

  • Marriage is a legally sanctioned union between a man and a woman, establishing conjugal and family life.
  • Requisites of a valid marriage:
    • Legal capacity: Both parties must be of legal age (at least 18) and the correct sex.
    • Free consent: Consent given willingly, in the presence of the solemnizing officer.
      • No fraud or coercion.
    • Solemnizing officer: A duly authorized person (judge, priest, rabbi, etc.)
    • Marriage license (in most cases)
    • Presence of witnesses
  • There are specific exceptions to the rule requiring a marriage license.

Family Structures

  • Nuclear family: A family consisting of parents and their children.
  • Extended family: A family that includes relatives beyond parents and children (aunts, uncles, grandparents, etc.).
  • Residence patterns:
    • Neolocal: Newly married couples live apart from both sets of parents.
    • Matrilocal: Newly married couples live with the wife's family.
    • Patrilocal: Newly married couples live with the husband's family.

Economy

  • Economy is the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a society or country.
  • Economic institutions (e.g., banks, governments) manage money, goods, and services in an economy.
  • Market transactions involve goods and services exchanged for money based on supply and demand.
  • Non-market transactions are based on non-monetary exchange.

Education

  • Education is the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, and values to prepare for mature life.
  • Formal education: Structured learning in schools, with standardized curriculum.
  • Nonformal education: Learning outside of formal settings (e.g., community centers, workshops).
  • Informal education: Learning from everyday life experiences (e.g., family, friends).
  • Various levels of education are available depending on country's specific regulations (e.g., kindergarten to 12th grade, as is the case in Philippines).

Social Mobility

  • Social Mobility is the movement of individuals or groups within a society's social structure.
  • Vertical mobility: Movement from one social class to another (upward or downward).
  • Horizontal mobility: Movement within the same social class or level.

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Description

Explore the intricate concepts of kinship and marriage in society. This quiz covers definitions, types of kinship relationships, and the requisites for a valid marriage. Understand how these social structures impact familial and social connections.

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