Kinship and Marriage Overview
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Questions and Answers

What defines Tertiary Consanguineal Kinship?

  • Relation through marriage of primary kin.
  • The grandparents of a spouse.
  • The siblings of one's parents.
  • An individual's primary kin, their primary kin, and their primary kin's parents. (correct)
  • What is NOT a requisite for a valid marriage?

  • Free consent of the parties.
  • Legal capacity of the contracting parties.
  • Marriage settlement agreements. (correct)
  • Presence of at least two witnesses.
  • Which of the following is required for the consent to be valid?

  • It must be obtained through persuasion.
  • It must be freely given in the presence of a solemnizing officer. (correct)
  • It should be given in the absence of witnesses.
  • It can be retracted anytime before the ceremony.
  • What is the minimum legal age for contracting parties in a marriage?

    <p>18 years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about marriage is true?

    <p>A valid marriage license is required except in special cases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one condition for annulment if a party was between eighteen and twenty-one years old?

    <p>The marriage must have been solemnized with parental consent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which circumstance can constitute fraud for annulment purposes?

    <p>Non-disclosure of a previous conviction involving moral turpitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition can the marriage consent obtained by force be annulled?

    <p>If the other party freely cohabits afterward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be true for a marriage to be annulled due to physical incapacity?

    <p>Incapacity must be continued and incurable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary component of the definition of 'economy'?

    <p>The system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT one of the family structures mentioned?

    <p>Investment pattern.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a ground for annulment due to fraud?

    <p>Concealment of financial assets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a party was of unsound mind at the time of the marriage?

    <p>The marriage can be annulled unless cohabitation occurs afterward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does money play in market transactions?

    <p>It acts as a means of exchange for goods and services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'demand' in economic terms?

    <p>The willingness of consumers to purchase goods at a specific price.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes state institutions from non-state institutions?

    <p>State institutions are controlled and supported by the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT associated with cooperatives?

    <p>Limited membership access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of trade unions?

    <p>To negotiate wages and working conditions for their members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do bonds allow investors to do?

    <p>Earn interest on their initial investment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a corporation, what do stocks determine?

    <p>The level of ownership among shareholders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the characteristics of trade unions?

    <p>They promote advocacy for workers’ rights collectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines nonformal education?

    <p>Education that facilitates achievement of specific learning objectives for out-of-school youth and adults.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key features of nonformal education?

    <p>Flexibility to accommodate learners' needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Informal education is best described as:

    <p>A lifelong learning process acquired through daily experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function of education is primarily focused on imparting social norms and cultural values?

    <p>Socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important goal of education related to individual fulfillment?

    <p>Self-Actualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social stratification primarily categorizes individuals based on:

    <p>Wealth, income, prestige, education, and power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of nonformal education?

    <p>Following a fixed curriculum with set learning hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The expansion of people's networks is associated with which goal of education?

    <p>Productive Citizenry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the upper class?

    <p>Elite individuals involved in significant investments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically characterizes the middle class in social stratification?

    <p>They own businesses and hold professional jobs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle states that social stratification is a feature of society and is larger than individual differences?

    <p>Social stratification is a trait of the society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does social stratification affect wealth and status across generations?

    <p>Social positions are often passed from parents to children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean that social stratification is universal but variable?

    <p>It can be seen in all societies but differs in categorization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a belief-based evaluation of social stratification?

    <p>Certain cultures view polygamy as acceptable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the lower class in terms of socio-economic status?

    <p>They occupy the lowest tier with limited resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might social stratification differ across various societies?

    <p>Cultural traditions influence the categorization of people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary goals of RA 10533?

    <p>To equip learners with lifelong learning skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is responsible for overseeing higher education institutions in the Philippines?

    <p>Commission on Higher Education (CHED)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines formal education?

    <p>A systematic and well-structured educational system from primary to tertiary level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is NOT characteristic of formal education?

    <p>Learning occurs mostly outdoors and is unstructured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does formal education focus on to ensure students are competitive?

    <p>Equipping students with knowledge, skills, and competencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 mandates which of the following?

    <p>Basic education is free and compulsory in public schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of nonformal education?

    <p>It refers to activities carried outside the formal education framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA)?

    <p>To regulate technical programs and vocational training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Kinship

    • Kinship refers to social relationships within a society, established by blood (consanguinity), marriage (affinity), adoption, or fictive ties.
    • Consanguineal kinship is based on blood relations, including parent-child and sibling relationships.
    • Affinal kinship results from marriage, such as the relationship between husband and wife.
    • Fictive kinship describes chosen family relationships, including "blood brothers" or godparents.
    • Kin relationships can be categorized by degree:
      • Primary kinship are direct relatives (parents, children)
      • Secondary kinship are relatives of primary kin (grandparents, grandchildren)
      • Tertiary kinship are relatives of secondary kin (great-grandparents, great-grandchildren)

    Marriage

    • Marriage is a legally sanctioned union between a man and a woman, establishing conjugal and family life.
    • Requisites of a valid marriage:
      • Legal capacity: Both parties must be of legal age (at least 18) and the correct sex.
      • Free consent: Consent given willingly, in the presence of the solemnizing officer.
        • No fraud or coercion.
      • Solemnizing officer: A duly authorized person (judge, priest, rabbi, etc.)
      • Marriage license (in most cases)
      • Presence of witnesses
    • There are specific exceptions to the rule requiring a marriage license.

    Family Structures

    • Nuclear family: A family consisting of parents and their children.
    • Extended family: A family that includes relatives beyond parents and children (aunts, uncles, grandparents, etc.).
    • Residence patterns:
      • Neolocal: Newly married couples live apart from both sets of parents.
      • Matrilocal: Newly married couples live with the wife's family.
      • Patrilocal: Newly married couples live with the husband's family.

    Economy

    • Economy is the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a society or country.
    • Economic institutions (e.g., banks, governments) manage money, goods, and services in an economy.
    • Market transactions involve goods and services exchanged for money based on supply and demand.
    • Non-market transactions are based on non-monetary exchange.

    Education

    • Education is the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, and values to prepare for mature life.
    • Formal education: Structured learning in schools, with standardized curriculum.
    • Nonformal education: Learning outside of formal settings (e.g., community centers, workshops).
    • Informal education: Learning from everyday life experiences (e.g., family, friends).
    • Various levels of education are available depending on country's specific regulations (e.g., kindergarten to 12th grade, as is the case in Philippines).

    Social Mobility

    • Social Mobility is the movement of individuals or groups within a society's social structure.
    • Vertical mobility: Movement from one social class to another (upward or downward).
    • Horizontal mobility: Movement within the same social class or level.

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    Description

    Explore the intricate concepts of kinship and marriage in society. This quiz covers definitions, types of kinship relationships, and the requisites for a valid marriage. Understand how these social structures impact familial and social connections.

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