KINS 1110 Midterm Exam Study Notes
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following structures is located on the dorsal, distal radius?

  • Gerdy's Tubercle
  • Olecranon
  • Radial Tuberosity
  • Styloid Process (correct)

    • What is the name of the joint formed between the head of the radius and the radial fossa?

    Humeroradial Joint

    Which of the following is a movement permitted at the radiocarpal joints?

  • Rotation
  • Flexion (correct)
  • Extension (correct)
  • Abduction (correct)
  • Adduction (correct)

    • What is the name of the joint formed between the C1 vertebra and the skull called?

    <p>Atlanto-occipital Joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the deltoid ligament?

    <p>The deltoid ligament resists eversion of the ankle joint.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you had a lumbar disc herniation, which position/movement should you avoid?

    <p>Flexion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a bony feature of the humerus?

    <p>Intercondylar Fossa (C), Olecranon Fossa (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone has Lister's tubercle and the styloid process on its distal end?

    <p>Radius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is implicated in [insert condition]?

    <p>Acromioclavicular (A), Coracoclavicular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the joint formed between the 1st metatarsal and the navicular?

    <p>Tarsometatarsal Joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the structure in the image?

    <p>To protect the brachial plexus and subclavian vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two ligaments that create pivot joints?

    <p>Medial and Lateral Collateral Ligaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Anatomy of the Skeleton

    Study of bones, joints, ligaments, and their functions.

    Bony Landmarks

    Specific features on bones used for identification.

    Directional Terminology

    Terms that describe the position of body structures (e.g., medial, lateral).

    Olecranon

    Bony landmark on the posterior, proximal ulna.

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    Jugular Foramen

    Opening in the skull allowing passage for nerves and vessels.

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    Articulating Bones

    Bones that form a joint and allow movement.

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    Functional Joint Classifications

    Classification based on movement allowed at a joint.

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    Collateral Ligaments

    Ligaments that provide stability to joints by resisting specific movements.

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    Varus Stresses

    Forces that cause inward bending of the limb.

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    Cranial Nerves

    Nerves that control functions in the head and neck; require names and numbers.

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    Flexor Retinaculum

    Fibrous tissue forming the roof of the carpal tunnel.

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    Humeroradial Joint

    Joint formed by the head of the radius and the radial fossa of the humerus.

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    Spinal Ligaments

    Ligaments that stabilize the spinal column and resist various movements.

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    Shoulder Stability

    Maintained by ligaments and surrounding muscles.

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    Pelvic Tilt

    Movement of the pelvis that affects lower back posture.

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    Knee Injuries

    Common injuries involving ligaments like ACL and MCL.

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    Lab Exam Preparation

    Review anatomical structure images for identification.

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    Lateral Collateral Ligament

    Ligament resisting varus stresses at the knee joint.

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    Medial Meniscus

    C-shaped cartilage in the knee providing cushion and support.

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    Bony Features Function

    Recognizing the purpose of various bony features in the body.

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    Assessment Format

    75 multiple-choice questions in 105 minutes.

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    Cumulative Exam Preparation

    Ongoing study needed for integration of anatomical knowledge.

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    Injuries and Conditions Overview

    Review common injuries related to bone and ligament functions.

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    Image Identification

    Skill to recognize and correctly name anatomical structures in images.

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    Movement at Joints

    Understanding allowed movements at various joints.

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    Patterns in Anatomy

    Recognition of repeated structures and names across different bones.

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    Cranial Foramina

    Passages in the skull where cranial nerves exit.

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    Glenohumeral Joint

    Joint allowing movement between the humerus and scapula.

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    Movement Restrictions

    Understanding what motions ligaments resist in joints.

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    Study Notes

    KINS 1110 Midterm Exam Study Notes

    • Exam Focus: Understanding skeletal anatomy, bony landmarks, joint function, ligaments, and peri-articular structures.
    • Exam Format: Multiple choice format, assessing identification of anatomical structures from images and using anatomical terminology. Cumulative assessment of the ability to correctly identify anatomical structures from visuals, as seen in a similar comprehensive lab exam.
    • Key Concepts:
      • Bony landmarks, their locations and associated directional terms (proximal, distal, medial, lateral, anterior, posterior).
      • Functional features of bones, like foramina for vessel/nerve passage, tubercles for ligament attachment, and processes for palpation.
      • Recognition of bony features that appear similarly named on various bones (e.g., radial and radial notch).
      • Joint classifications: Functional and structural.
      • Articulating bones, bony features, and involved ligaments in different joint types and conditions like separated shoulder, anterior shoulder dislocation, blown-out knee etc.
      • Movement permitted at various joints (e.g., head, trunk, shoulder, elbow, wrist, etc.)
      • Ligament locations, functions, and their resistance to particular movements (e.g., ligaments resisting varus stress).
      • Function of ligaments in different joints (ankle, knee, elbow, wrist, etc.).
      • Ability to recognize and identify ligaments from images.
      • Articulations, joint function, and joint stability.
    • Anatomical Terminology: Be familiar and comfortable with directional terms (superior/inferior, proximal/distal, anterior/posterior, medial/lateral).
    • Study Method: Start by identifying structures, practicing using anatomical terminology when referring to those structures. Studying for the lab exam will also help.
    • Exam Content: 75 multiple-choice questions, approximately 15 questions per topic; however, questions may overlap. 105 minutes allotted; test questions have varied difficulty and cross-over. Questions focus on identification and articulation of anatomical structures. This includes pathology, conditions, and injuries.
    • Important Structures and Concepts: (examples)
      • Olecranon: Posterior, proximal ulna
      • Gerdy's tubercle: Anterolateral, proximal tibia
      • Foramina, tubercles, processes (like conoid tubercle, malleoli, intercondylar fossa), processes for palpation (like vertebra prominens, mastoid process, medial epicondyle)
      • Radial tuberosity, radial tubercle (on radius) radial notch (on ulna).
      • Synovial planar joints
      • Ligaments and resisting particular movements

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    KINS 1110 Midterm Exam PDF

    Description

    Prepare for the KINS 1110 midterm exam by mastering skeletal anatomy, bony landmarks, and joint functions. This quiz will help you identify key anatomical structures and their terminology, essential for success in the course. Focus on understanding both functional and structural classifications of joints.

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