Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the main difference between the monarchy of Israel and other monarchies?
What was the main difference between the monarchy of Israel and other monarchies?
The monarchy of Israel was established by God's command and the king was chosen by God, whereas other monarchies were established by human power and the king was chosen by human decision.
What mistake did King Shaul make that led to the loss of his kingship?
What mistake did King Shaul make that led to the loss of his kingship?
King Shaul disobeyed God's command and yielded to the people's pressure.
Why did Shmuel refuse to forgive Shaul and return with him?
Why did Shmuel refuse to forgive Shaul and return with him?
Because Shaul had rejected God's command, and God had rejected him as king over Israel.
What did Shmuel say would happen to Shaul after he lost his kingship?
What did Shmuel say would happen to Shaul after he lost his kingship?
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Why did the LORD instruct Shmuel to fill his horn with oil and go to Yishai's house?
Why did the LORD instruct Shmuel to fill his horn with oil and go to Yishai's house?
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What characteristic did the LORD use to evaluate Yishai's sons?
What characteristic did the LORD use to evaluate Yishai's sons?
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How many sons did Yishai present to Shmuel before the youngest was chosen?
How many sons did Yishai present to Shmuel before the youngest was chosen?
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What was the youngest son doing when Shmuel sent for him?
What was the youngest son doing when Shmuel sent for him?
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What physical characteristics did the future King David have?
What physical characteristics did the future King David have?
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How long did King David reign as king of Israel?
How long did King David reign as king of Israel?
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What is the driving force behind King David's military conquests?
What is the driving force behind King David's military conquests?
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What is the significance of King David's hereditary bloodline?
What is the significance of King David's hereditary bloodline?
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Why was King David able to expand Israel's territory during his reign?
Why was King David able to expand Israel's territory during his reign?
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What is the significance of Jerusalem in the context of King David's reign?
What is the significance of Jerusalem in the context of King David's reign?
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Why did King David choose Jerusalem as the capital of Israel?
Why did King David choose Jerusalem as the capital of Israel?
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Who was King David's general who conquered Jerusalem?
Who was King David's general who conquered Jerusalem?
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What was the significance of the Gihon Spring in the context of King David's conquest of Jerusalem?
What was the significance of the Gihon Spring in the context of King David's conquest of Jerusalem?
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What is the relationship between Batsheva and Uriah?
What is the relationship between Batsheva and Uriah?
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What does the prophet Nathan accuse King David of?
What does the prophet Nathan accuse King David of?
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What is the significance of David's admission of guilt?
What is the significance of David's admission of guilt?
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What happens to the child born to Batsheva after David's sin?
What happens to the child born to Batsheva after David's sin?
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What is the significance of David's Book of Tehillim (Psalms)?
What is the significance of David's Book of Tehillim (Psalms)?
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What is the difference between Republicans and Monarchists?
What is the difference between Republicans and Monarchists?
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What happens to Batsheva after the death of her first child?
What happens to Batsheva after the death of her first child?
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What challenges did David face in his life?
What challenges did David face in his life?
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Why did David buy the upper part of the hill above the northern boundary of the city?
Why did David buy the upper part of the hill above the northern boundary of the city?
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What was the occasion of great communal happiness in Jerusalem?
What was the occasion of great communal happiness in Jerusalem?
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Why was David not allowed by God to build the Temple?
Why was David not allowed by God to build the Temple?
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What happened to Michal, the daughter of Shaul, after she ridiculed David's behavior?
What happened to Michal, the daughter of Shaul, after she ridiculed David's behavior?
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Why is Jerusalem considered a special place for the Jewish people?
Why is Jerusalem considered a special place for the Jewish people?
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Study Notes
The Monarchy of Israel
- The monarchy of Israel was different from other monarchies because it was a God-ordained monarchy.
- The concept of the divine right of kings was influenced by the idea of a God-ordained monarchy in Israel.
Shaul's Loss of Kingship
- Shaul (Saul) lost his kingship because he rejected the LORD's command.
- Shmuel (Samuel) rejected Shaul's plea for forgiveness and told him that the LORD had rejected him as king over Israel.
- The LORD had chosen another person, who was worthier than Shaul, to be the king of Israel.
King David
- King David was one of the most important figures in Jewish history.
- He was born in 907 BCE and reigned as king of Israel for 40 years, dying at the age of 70 in 837 BCE.
- King David was known for his spiritual greatness and his relationship with God.
- He wrote most of the Psalms, which give a glimpse into the beauty of his soul.
The Hereditary Bloodline of King David
- The hereditary bloodline of King David became the only legitimate royal bloodline in Jewish history.
- All future kings of Judah and ultimately the Messiah would come from King David's line.
King David's Conquest of Jerusalem
- King David was able to conquer Jerusalem because Egypt and Assyria were both in decline.
- He subdued the Philistine threat and conquered the remaining Canaanite city-state of Jerusalem.
- David's general, Yoav, climbed up a tzinor (pipe) and entered the city to conquer it.
Why Jerusalem?
- Jerusalem was chosen as the capital of Israel because of its spiritual significance.
- The nationhood of Israel was defined by its relationship with God, and Jerusalem was the place where God's presence could be felt most intensely.
God's Place
- King David bought the upper part of the hill above the northern boundary of Jerusalem from Aravnah, the Jebusite.
- The hill was Mount Moriah, which had tremendous spiritual power and was the spot where Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob had significant experiences with God.
- Every major conqueror in human history has wanted to own Jerusalem.
The Site of the Temple
- King David brought the Ark to Jerusalem and it was an occasion of great communal happiness.
- David danced wildly in celebration, but his wife Michal condemned him for his behavior.
- David was not allowed to build the Temple because he had a lot of blood on his hands from subduing the enemies of Israel.
- The Temple was a house of God and a house of peace, and David's son Solomon would build it.
David and Batsheva
- David's relationship with Batsheva was a complex story that involved sin, repentance, and forgiveness.
- David's greatness shone in his ability to take responsibility for his actions and his humility in admitting his mistakes.
David's Book of Tehillim (Psalms)
- David wrote most of the book of Tehillim, which contains prayers and thoughts about God.
- Despite the difficulties in his life, David remained faithful to God and saw God's hand in every event.
Republicans and Monarchists
- Republicans believe that a country should be led by elected officials, like a president, instead of a royal family.
- Monarchists believe that the royal family is an important part of a country's history and culture, and that the monarchy should continue.
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Description
Explore the differences between the monarchy of Israel and other monarchies, and learn about the events that led to Shaul's loss of kingship and its transfer to another ruler.