King Solomon and the Kingdom of Judah
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Questions and Answers

What is the concluding book of the Deuteronomistic history?

  • Book of Judges
  • Book of Samuel
  • Book of Joshua
  • Book of Kings (correct)

The Books of Kings were written to provide a theological explanation for the destruction of which kingdom?

  • Kingdom of Judah (correct)
  • Egyptian Kingdom
  • Kingdom of Israel
  • Assyrian Kingdom

The two books of Kings present a history of ancient Israel and Judah from the death of which king?

  • King David (correct)
  • King Saul
  • King Solomon
  • King Josiah

Scholars tend to treat the two books of Kings as consisting of a first edition from the late 7th century BCE and a second edition from the mid-6th century BCE. What is the approximate time span between these editions?

<p>200 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Jerusalem Bible, into how many sections are the two Books of Kings divided?

<p>Eight sections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the Books of Kings covers 'The Elijah cycle'?

<p>1 Kings 17:1 – 2 Kings 1:18 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period is covered in the section 'The two kingdoms to the fall of Samaria' in the Books of Kings?

<p>2 Kings 14:1–17:41 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What period does the Book of Kings cover from the death of King David to the release of Jehoiachin from imprisonment in Babylon?

<p>400 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who tore his cloak into twelve parts and gave ten of them to Jeroboam?

<p>Ahijah the Shilonite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jeroboam do when Rehoboam declared he would treat the people worse?

<p>Proclaimed himself king (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jeroboam do to prevent his tribes from defecting to the House of David?

<p>Set up golden calves at altars at Bethel and Dan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who prophesied the end of the House of Jeroboam?

<p>Ahijah (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who succeeded Jeroboam?

<p>Nadab (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jeroboam's wife do when his son Abijah became ill?

<p>Went to Ahijah in disguise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jeroboam do when a prophet announced the birth of a Davidic king named Josiah?

<p>Seized the prophet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevented Rehoboam from amassing an army to attack the north?

<p>The prophet Shemaiah (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Israelites do when Rehoboam sent a new minister of forced labour named Adoniram?

<p>Stoned him to death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who attempted to claim the throne with the support of Joab and Abiathar?

<p>Adonijah (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was anointed as king, causing Adonijah to fear for his life?

<p>Solomon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was punished by Solomon for their support of Adonijah?

<p>Adonijah and Abiathar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Solomon replace with Benaiah?

<p>Joab (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Solomon order to stay in Jerusalem and later put to death for leaving the city?

<p>Shimei (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With which country did Solomon make an alliance and marry the Pharaoh's daughter?

<p>Egypt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Solomon ask for in a dream and was granted by God?

<p>Wisdom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many wives and concubines did Solomon amass?

<p>700 wives and 300 concubines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate time period when David probably lived?

<p>c. 1000 BCE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the phrase 'bytdwd' (𐤁𐤉𐤕𐤃𐤅𐤃) found on the Tel Dan stele?

<p>House of David (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is known about David's life outside of biblical literature?

<p>Little detail that is concrete and undisputed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to David going into hiding?

<p>Saul's suspicion of David trying to take his throne (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did David become famous for in the biblical narrative of the Books of Samuel?

<p>Killing Goliath (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Mesha stele in relation to David?

<p>It may also refer to the 'House of David' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jewish works, when did David ascend the throne as the king of Judah?

<p>885 BCE (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of David's name in Biblical Hebrew?

<p>Beloved one (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does David take refuge after leaving the city of Keilah?

<p>The mountainous Wilderness of Ziph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who advises David to take the opportunity to kill Saul, but David declines?

<p>Abishai (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does David go to seek sanctuary when he begins to doubt Saul's sincerity?

<p>Philistia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To whom does David appeal for sanctuary when he doubts Saul's sincerity?

<p>King Achish of Gath (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does David reside with permission from Achish, close to the border between Philistia and Judah?

<p>Ziklag (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who does David raid to ingratiate himself with Achish and the Philistines?

<p>The Geshurites, the Girzites, and the Amalekites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who comes to believe that David had become a loyal vassal to Achish?

<p>Achish (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who instructs David to raid the Geshurites, the Girzites, and the Amalekites?

<p>Achish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does David and his men raid, but lead the royal court to believe they are attacking the Israelites, the Jerahmeelites, and the Kenites?

<p>Geshurites, Girzites, and Amalekites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did David bring the Ark of the Covenant?

<p>Jerusalem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who attempted to overthrow David?

<p>Absalom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was David denied the opportunity to build a temple to Yahweh?

<p>Due to the bloodshed in his reign (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was chosen as David's successor over his eldest son Adonijah?

<p>Solomon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what Jewish prophetic literature is David honored as an ideal king and forefather of the Hebrew Messiah?

<p>Jewish prophetic literature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is David represented in post-biblical Jewish tradition?

<p>Richly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did early Christians interpret Jesus' life in relation to David?

<p>As directly descended from David (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Quran and hadith, how is David described?

<p>As an Israelite king and a prophet of Allah (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

David's anointment

David, son of Jesse, is chosen by God to be king of Israel after the death of King Saul.

David, King of a United Israel

David establishes Jerusalem as the capital of a united Israel, bringing the Ark of the Covenant to the city.

David's Sin with Bathsheba

David commits adultery with Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah the Hittite, and orchestrates her husband's death.

Absalom's Rebellion

David's son Absalom, driven by ambition and resentment, leads a rebellion against his father, forcing David to flee Jerusalem.

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David's Forbidden Temple

David is denied the opportunity to build a temple for Yahweh due to the bloodshed that has stained his reign.

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David's Choice of Successor

David chooses Solomon, his son with Bathsheba, as his successor over his eldest son Adonijah.

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David's Legacy in Jewish Tradition

David is revered as an ideal king and forefather of the Hebrew Messiah in Jewish prophetic literature.

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Solomon's Anointment and Power Struggle

Solomon, after his father David's death, is anointed king and begins his reign with a power struggle against his brother Adonijah, who attempts to seize the throne.

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Solomon's Consolidation of Power

Solomon, to consolidate his power, punishes those who supported Adonijah's claim to the throne, including Joab and Abiathar.

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Solomon and the Egyptian Alliance

Solomon makes an alliance with Egypt by marrying the Pharaoh's daughter, strengthening his political and economic ties.

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Solomon's Request for Wisdom

Solomon, in a dream, asks God for wisdom, and is granted wealth, honor, and longevity by God.

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Solomon's Temple Construction

Solomon builds an impressive temple in Jerusalem, a grand structure dedicated to Yahweh, marking a pivotal moment in the history of the Israelites.

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Solomon's Palace

Solomon builds a lavish palace for himself and his family, showcasing his wealth and power.

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Solomon's Riches and International Influence

Solomon builds a navy, expands his trade network, and receives a visit from the Queen of Sheba, who marvels at his wealth and wisdom.

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Solomon's Decline

Solomon amasses a large number of foreign wives and concubines, leading to his decline as his wives introduce foreign religious practices.

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God's Judgment on Solomon

God informs Solomon that his kingdom will be divided because he has broken his commandments, setting the stage for the kingdom's eventual split.

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Solomon Faces Opposition

As Solomon's reign ends, he faces increasing opposition from both within and outside his kingdom.

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David's Leadership

David was a powerful and charismatic leader who is remembered for his military prowess and his ability to unite the Israelites.

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David's Faith

David is remembered for his unwavering devotion to God, despite his personal failings, making him a complex and relatable figure.

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David's Struggles

David's personal struggles highlight the human nature of even the most renowned leaders and serve as a lesson about the dangers of unchecked ambition and pride.

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David's Mistakes

David’s story exemplifies the dangers of sin and the consequences of neglecting God’s commands, even for those in high places.

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David's Enduring Legacy

David's legacy continues to inspire and influence people of various faiths, reminding them of the importance of courage, faith, and leadership.

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David's Impact on Israel

David's accomplishments, both on the battlefields and in his pursuit of God’s will, set the stage for the rise of the kingdom of Israel, laying the groundwork for future generations.

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David's Influence on Art and Literature

David is often celebrated in religious and secular art, literature, and music, as a symbol of strength, devotion, and the power of faith.

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David and God

David's relationship with God is a key aspect of his story, revealing a powerful connection with the divine that shaped his personal life and his reign.

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David's Story as a Testament to Humanity

David's life and reign serve as a compelling narrative of human struggles, triumphs, and the enduring power of faith, reminding us that even the greatest leaders are not immune to human weaknesses.

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Study Notes

The Last Years of the Kingdom of Judah

  • Adonijah, David's fourth son, attempts to claim the throne with the support of Joab and Abiathar, but is thwarted by Nathan and Bathsheba.
  • Solomon is anointed as king, causing Adonijah to fear for his life and seek sanctuary.
  • Solomon punishes Adonijah and Abiathar for their support of Adonijah, fulfilling a prophecy made to Eli in 1 Samuel.
  • Solomon replaces Joab with Benaiah and Abiathar with Zadok, consolidating his power.
  • Solomon orders Shimei, who cursed David, to stay in Jerusalem and later has him put to death for leaving the city.
  • Solomon makes an alliance with Egypt and marries the Pharaoh's daughter.
  • Solomon asks for wisdom in a dream and is granted wealth, honor, and longevity by God.
  • Solomon builds the Temple and his palace over a period of twenty years, including a dedication ceremony with sacrifices and a fourteen-day celebration.
  • Solomon gives twenty towns in Galilee to Hiram as thanks for his help, but they are virtually worthless.
  • Solomon builds a navy, receives a visit from the Queen of Sheba, and becomes a net exporter of golden goods.
  • Solomon amasses 700 wives and 300 concubines, leading to his decline as he adopts elements from their religions and builds shrines to foreign deities.
  • God informs Solomon that because he has broken his commandments, the kingdom will be taken away from his son, and Solomon begins to amass enemies.

The Life and Legacy of King David

  • David is anointed as king by the tribe of Judah and later by all tribes of Israel after the deaths of Saul and Jonathan
  • He conquers Jerusalem, making it the capital of a united Israel, and brings the Ark of the Covenant to the city
  • David commits adultery with Bathsheba and orchestrates the death of her husband, Uriah the Hittite
  • His son Absalom attempts to overthrow him, leading to David's return to Jerusalem after Absalom's death
  • David desires to build a temple to Yahweh but is denied due to the bloodshed in his reign
  • He dies at age 70 and chooses Solomon, his son with Bathsheba, as his successor over his eldest son Adonijah
  • David is honored as an ideal king and forefather of the Hebrew Messiah in Jewish prophetic literature
  • He is richly represented in post-biblical Jewish tradition and referenced in the New Testament
  • Early Christians interpreted Jesus' life in light of references to David, as Jesus is described as directly descended from David
  • In the Quran and hadith, David is described as an Israelite king and a prophet of Allah
  • The biblical David has inspired many interpretations in art and literature over the centuries
  • The First Book of Samuel and the First Book of Chronicles identify David as the son of Jesse, the Bethlehemite, and the youngest of eight sons

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Test your knowledge of the tumultuous last years of the Kingdom of Judah with this quiz. Explore the power struggles, alliances, and key events during the reign of King Solomon, as well as the consequences of his actions as depicted in biblical texts.

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