CH 1: The classification of organisms
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of protists?

  • Autotrophic nature (correct)
  • Presence in terrestrial environments
  • Tissue differentiation
  • Unicellularity and multicellularity

Which group of protists is primarily autotrophic and forms the foundation of aquatic food chains?

  • Algae
  • Fungi
  • Plant-like Protists (correct)
  • Animal-like Protists

What type of organisms are zooplankton?

  • Decomposers
  • Unicellular autotrophs
  • Photosynthetic organisms
  • Multicellular heterotrophs (correct)

What do fungi primarily use as sources of nutrients?

<p>Living organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism lacks cellular structures and relies on host cells for replication?

<p>Viruses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of fungi in ecosystems?

<p>Nutrient cycling by decomposing dead organic matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes viruses from other organisms?

<p>Dependence on host cells for replication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of viruses?

<p>Causing diseases and disease transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of organisms can be both autotrophic and heterotrophic?

<p>Protists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do protists exhibit locomotion?

<p>Using flagella or pseudopodia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic structural characteristic of bacteria?

<p>Lack of a membrane-bound nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which shape is NOT commonly observed in bacteria?

<p>Fungi (filamentous) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do autotrophic bacteria obtain nutrition?

<p>Through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is the primary mode of reproduction in bacteria?

<p>Binary fission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of endospores in bacteria?

<p>To enable survival under unfavorable conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Kingdom do protists belong to?

<p>Kingdom Protista (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do protists primarily inhabit?

<p>Aquatic environments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes protists from organisms in the plant, animal, or fungal kingdoms?

<p>Belonging to the Kingdom Protista. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common shape exhibited by bacteria?

<p>Cuboidal (cube-shaped) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes autotrophic bacteria from heterotrophic bacteria?

<p>Their capability to synthesize their own food. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bacteria reproduce under normal conditions?

<p>Through binary fission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary structural component of a bacterial cell wall?

<p>Polysaccharides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial shape is comma-shaped?

<p>Vibrio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do autotrophic bacteria obtain nutrition?

<p>By photosynthesis or chemosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of reproduction in bacteria under unfavorable conditions?

<p>Endospore formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category do protists belong to?

<p>Kingdom Protista (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes protists from organisms in the plant, animal, or fungal kingdoms?

<p>They possess a membrane-bound nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic structure of bacterial cells?

<p>Cell wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reproduction occurs primarily in bacteria?

<p>Binary fission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way bacteria obtain nutrition?

<p>By absorbing nutrients from the environment directly through their cell membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms primarily obtain nutrients as parasites from living organisms?

<p>Animal-like protists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism reproduces both sexually and asexually, and can produce spores for dispersal?

<p>Fungi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms is multicellular and contains various photosynthetic pigments?

<p>Algae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms lacks cellular structures and relies on host cells for replication?

<p>Viruses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism plays a crucial role in nutrient cycling by decomposing dead organic matter?

<p>Fungi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms can be found in both aquatic and terrestrial environments?

<p>Fungi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is commonly known as seaweeds and can be free-floating or sessile?

<p>Algae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms primarily obtain nutrients as saprotrophs from dead organic matter?

<p>Fungi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is primarily known for causing diseases in plants and animals?

<p>Viruses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms is primarily found in water and can be both autotrophic and heterotrophic?

<p>Protists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms is primarily multicellular, contains various photosynthetic pigments, and can be both free-floating and sessile?

<p>Algae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms are primarily unicellular, heterotrophic, and some of which are parasitic, causing diseases like malaria?

<p>Animal-like protists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms are primarily found in water, can be both autotrophic and heterotrophic, and can exhibit locomotion using flagella or pseudopodia?

<p>Protists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms is primarily multicellular, has chitin-containing cell walls, and can reproduce both sexually and asexually, producing spores for dispersal?

<p>Fungi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms consists of genetic material (DNA or RNA) enclosed in a protein coat called a capsid, lacks cellular structures, and relies on host cells for replication?

<p>Viruses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms play a crucial role in nutrient cycling by decomposing dead organic matter and releasing nutrients back into the soil?

<p>Fungi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms are primarily found in aquatic environments, are primarily autotrophic, and form the foundation of aquatic food chains?

<p>Phytoplankton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms are primarily known for causing diseases in plants and animals, and can form mutualistic relationships with other organisms?

<p>Fungi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms primarily obtain nutrients as parasites from living organisms?

<p>Animal-like protists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms play a significant role in disease transmission and have shaped the course of human history?

<p>Viruses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism, classified under Kingdom Monera, exhibits a spiral-shaped structure?

<p>Spirillum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutritional strategy enables bacteria to synthesize their own food through the use of chemical reactions?

<p>Chemosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the reproduction of bacteria under unfavorable conditions?

<p>Bacteria form endospores, which are resilient structures that enable survival until conditions improve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes protists from other eukaryotic organisms?

<p>Protists do not fit neatly into the plant, animal, or fungal kingdoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process do bacteria use to obtain external sources of nutrition?

<p>Endocytosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of bacteria in ecosystems?

<p>Most bacteria are beneficial and participate in vital ecological processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutritional strategy allows some protists to produce their own food using light energy?

<p>Photosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the structure of bacterial cells?

<p>Bacterial cells are prokaryotic and lack a membrane-bound nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutritional strategy allows bacteria to obtain food using chemical reactions?

<p>Chemosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the reproduction of bacteria under normal conditions?

<p>Bacteria undergo binary fission, producing daughter cells with identical genetic material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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